Search results for "Mental work"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Influence of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2011

The paper contains the results of experimental work carried out in order to analyse the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The tests were performed on plane specimens with the stress concentrators in form of one-sided sharp notches. The tested specimens were made of the oxygenated Ti-6Al-4V subjected to various variants of heat treatment.

Stress (mechanics)Crack closureMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyTitanium alloyGeneral Materials ScienceExperimental workBendingTi 6al 4vParis' lawMicrostructureKey Engineering Materials
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A critical analysis on the friction modelling in orthogonal machining

2007

Abstract Despite the development of high performance finite element-based codes, the simulation of machining still represents a very hard task due to the geometric complexity of the real chip-tool systems and the high cutting speed that requires very long simulation times. For these reasons, many aspects related to machining are not very clear and so easy to simulate. In this paper a rigorous investigation on the role played by the implemented friction model within a 2D simulation of orthogonal cutting was carried out, taking into account different models proposed by the researchers in the last years. The main simulation results were compared with experimental measurements in order to verif…

Task (computing)EngineeringMachiningorthogonal cutting friction temperature distributionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMechanical engineeringExperimental workbusinessSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodSimulation
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Solvent structure and dynamics: How relevant to molecular and quantum pharmacology?

1989

A close scrutiny of the relationship between geometric constraints and motion in a system of water molecules allows the prediction of a role of solvent dynamics in the solvent-mediated interaction between two solutes and between different parts of one solute. The predicted mechanism is cooperative, and its operation is widely supported by experiments (not only by our group) in which solvent dynamics were modulated by isotopic or cosolvent perturbations. More recent experimental work by our group and simulation work of MCY water by Fornili et al, strengthens this evidence and visualizes how an immobilized water molecule can “seed” or “pin” a high-connectivity patch of H bonds. Involvement of…

Work (thermodynamics)ChemistryDynamics (mechanics)Structure (category theory)Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSolventChemical physicsMechanism (philosophy)Computational chemistryMoleculeExperimental workPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantumInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Molecular polarizability of Scn, Cn and endohedral Scn@Cm clusters

2002

The interacting induced dipoles polarization model implemented in the program POLAR is used for the calculation of the molecular dipole-dipole polarizability . The method is tested with Sc1-Sc7, Sc12, Sc17, Sc74, C, C12, C60, C70, C82-fullerene, Sc@C60, Sc@C82, Sc2@C82, Sc3@C82, C1-C6, C10, C13, C16, C19, C22, C24, C42, C54, C84 and C96-graphite clusters. The polarizability is an important quantity for the identification of clusters with different numbers of atoms and even for the separation of isomers. The results for the polarizability are of the same order of magnitude as reference calculations performed with another program based on the same formulation. The bulk limit for the polarizab…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceBioengineeringMolecular physicsPolarizabilityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Experimental workGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringChemistryMechanical EngineeringDangling bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyDipoleMechanics of MaterialsPolarCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsOrder of magnitudeNanotechnology
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Askarrutuksesta osaamiskeskukseksi : sairaalaopetuksen muutoskehityksen tarkastelu kehittävän työntutkimuksen viitekehyksessä

2018

Tämä tutkimus kohdistui suomalaisen sairaalaopetuksen järjestämisperusteiden ja käytänteiden ja menettelytapojen muutoskehitykseen. Päätutkimusongelmia oli neljä: 1. Millaisia vaiheita sairaalaopetuksessa on havaittavissa sen historiallisen kehityksen aikana? 2. Millaisia ovat sairaalaopetuksen tehtävä, toiminta ja käytänteet? 3. Miten työtoimintojen kehittäminen eteni kehittämishankkeiden aikana? ja 4. Millaiset toiminnalliset edellytykset sairaalaopetuksella arvioidaan olevan osaamiskeskuksena toimimiseen? Tutkimukseni metodologia perustui kehittävään työntutkimukseen. Sairaalaopetuksen järjestämisperusteiden kehityshistoriallista ja nykytilanteen analyysia käytettiin sairaalaopetuksen ty…

challenging special needs supporthospital teachingdevelopmental work researchkehittäminensairaalakoulutmuutosdevelopmentsairaalaopetuserityinen tuki
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Modified Donnan phenomena in polyaniline with poly(vinyl sulphonate) chains

1993

We develop a physical model, based on the modified Donnan phenomena ideas introduced previously by the authors, to describe the acid doping of the conducting polymer polyaniline. The theory is motivated by the experimental work of Asturias et al. [Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 1381 (1991)]. Good agreement between theory and experiment is found.

chemistry.chemical_classificationConductive polymerMathematical ModelsChemistryDopingElectric ConductorsModificationsChainsGeneral Physics and AstronomySulfonic acidUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMathematical Models ; Polyanilines ; Modifications ; Donnan Theory ; Electric Conductors ; Doped Materials ; Chains ; Organic Acidschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic AcidsChemical engineeringPolyanilinePolymer chemistryDonnan TheoryExperimental workPolyanilinesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDoped Materials:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Roots Characteristics of a flexible and mature vegetation: Preliminary results of experimental investigation in a meandering laboratory flume

2018

Vegetation controls sediment dynamics and affects the kinematic characteristics of flow in rivers. The uprooting mechanism is strongly affected by mechanical properties, morphology and branching of the roots system. This work presents preliminary results of experimental work conducted in a laboratory meandering flume. The work aims to investigate how the geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the roots of a real, flexible and mature vegetation could vary along the bend. Results show that both the geometrical and the mechanical characteristics of the roots assume higher/lower values in peculiar sections of the bend suggesting that they could be affected by the kinematic characteristic…

lcsh:GE1-350Flow (psychology)SedimentKinematicsRiver vegetation rootsSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaFlumemedicineGeotechnical engineeringExperimental workmedicine.symptomVegetation (pathology)Geologylcsh:Environmental sciencesE3S Web of Conferences
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International Society for Extracellular Vesicles: first annual meeting, April 17-21, 2012: ISEV-2012

2012

Extracellular micro- and nano-scale membrane vesicles produced by different cells are recognized as an essential entity of physiological fluids in a variety of organisms and function as mediators of intercellular communication employed for the regulation of multiple systemic and local processes. In the last decade, an exponential amount of experimental work was dedicated to exploring the biogenesis and secretion mechanisms, physiological and pathological functions and potential applications of the extracellular vesicles (EVs). Noteworthy is the large heterogeneity of in vitro and in vivo models applied, technical approaches developed in these studies and the diversity of designations assign…

microparticlesInternational Society for Extracellular VesiclesHistologyLibrary scienceexosomesCell Biologyextracellular membrane vesicles; exosomes; microvesicles; ISEV;Meeting ReportBiologyBioinformaticsExtracellular vesiclesISEV-2012Broad spectrumResearch centreextracelluar membrane vesiclesExperimental workMembrane vesiclemicrovesiclesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles
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Benefits and drawbacks of communication visibility : from vicarious learning and supplemental work to knowledge reuse and overload

2022

Purpose This study aims to examine some of the benefits and drawbacks of communication visibility. Specifically, building on communication visibility theory, the authors study how and why message transparency and network translucence may increase knowledge reuse and perceived overload through behavioral responses of vicarious learning and technology-assisted supplemental work. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on survey data obtained from 1,127 employees of a global company operating in the industrial machinery sector, the authors used structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized model. Findings The results demonstrate that the two aspects of communication visibility yield somew…

network translucenceoppiminenStrategy and Managementoverloadcommunication overloadyritysviestintäsosiaalinen mediayhteisöviestintäläpinäkyvyysInformation and Computing SciencesManagement of Technology and InnovationtiedotusTourism and Servicescommunication visibilitysisäinen viestintälearningCommerceylikuormitusmessage transparencyknowledge reuseManagementBusiness & Managementtechnology-assisted supplemental workknowledge sharingsupplemental worknäkyvyysvicarious learningtiedonkulku
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Inconsistencies in the pozzolanic strength activity index (SAI) for silica fume according to EN and ASTM

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Materials and Structures. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0457-6 Open Access New supplementary cementitious materials claimed to possess pozzolan properties emerge frequently. This development is driven both by economic and environmental pressures. Properties of new materials are compared with those of materials already well known, such as silica fume. Several test methods are standardized for making such comparisons, regulated by both European (EN) and American (ASTM) standards. Standardization indicates that procedures are secured to make comparisons valid and informative. In this article the sensit…

strength activity index (SAI)Materials scienceStandardizationSilica fumebusiness.industrysupplementary cementitious materials (SCM)New materialsBuilding and ConstructionPozzolanStandard methodsActivity indexpozzolanmicrosilicaMaterials Science(all)Mechanics of MaterialsForensic engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceExperimental workCementitiousstandard (EN13263 and ASTM C1240)VDP::Technology: 500::Materials science and engineering: 520Process engineeringbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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