Search results for "Mercury"

showing 10 items of 396 documents

Exposure to mercury among Spanish preschool children: Trend from birth to age four

2013

The purpose of this study is to describe the total hair mercury concentrations and their determinants in preschool Spanish children, as well as to explore the trend in mercury exposure from birth to the age four. This evolution has been scarcely studied in other birth cohort studies. The study population was 580 four year old children participating in the INMA (i.e. Childhood and Environment) birth cohort study in Valencia (2008–2009). Total mercury concentration at age four was measured in hair samples by atomic absorption spectrometry. Fish consumption and other covariates were obtained by questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression models were conducted in order to explore the associat…

Malemercuryswordfishchemistry.chemical_elementprenatal exposureBiochemistryCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundchildrenEnvironmental healthBiomonitoringHumansMethylmercuryhair samplesGeneral Environmental ScienceSwordfishInfant NewbornInfantfish consumptionEnvironmental ExposureMercuryEnvironmental exposureCanned fishDietMercury (element)Socioeconomic FactorschemistrySpainChild PreschoolEnvironmental chemistryPopulation studyFemaleHairCohort studyEnvironmental Research
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Ultra-thin film sensors based on porphyrin-5-ylphosphonate diesters for selective and sensitive dual-channel optical detection of mercury(II) ions

2020

International audience; Reusable dual-channel optical sensors for Hg2+ ions were prepared by Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) method from amphiphilic (trans-A2)BC-type porphyrins functionalized at meso-positions of the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle by sterically demanding diethoxyphosphoryl and mesityl groups as well as electron donating RO, RS or RNH substituents (R = n-C8H17). These three novel amphiphilic porphyrin derivatives were synthesized in good yields and their floating films at the air⎯water interface were investigated. In these monolayers, porphyrin molecules display a slipped stack-of-card orientation, but their strong π stacking is prohibited by bulky diethoxyphosphoryl and mesityl groups. T…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringHeteroatomSubstituentStacking02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundMonolayerMolecule[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesdual-channel optical sensorLangmuir monolayersolid thin-film sensorHydrogen bondProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLangmuir-Schaefer filmmercury(II) detection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrin0104 chemical scienceschemistry13. Climate action0210 nano-technologyporphyrin
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Structural defects in Hg1−xCdxI2 layers grown on CdTe substrates by vapor phase epitaxy

1997

Hg1−xCdxI2 20–25-μm-thick layers with a uniform composition in the range of x = 0.1–0.2 were grown on CdTe substrates by vapor phase epitaxy (VPE). The growth was carried out using an α-HgI2 polycrystalline source at 200 °C and in the time range of 30–100 h. The layers were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high resolution synchrotron x-ray topography (SXRT). The SEM and SXRT images of Hg1−xCdxI2 VPE layers allow one to identify the defects affecting the layer structure. The two main types of structural defects in the layers are subgrain boundaries and densely spaced striations similar to those referred generally to as vapor grown HgI2 bulk crystals. The effect of the growth…

Materials scienceSemiconductor MaterialsGrain BoundariesScanning electron microscopeVapor phaseGeneral Physics and AstronomyMercury Compounds ; Cadmium Compounds ; Semiconductor Materials ; Vapour Phase Epitaxial Growth ; Semiconductor Growth ; Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers ; Scanning Electron Microscopy ; X-Ray Topography ; Grain BoundariesEpitaxylaw.inventionlaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Cadmium CompoundsSemiconductor Epitaxial Layersbusiness.industryMercury CompoundsX-Ray TopographyUNESCO::FÍSICASynchrotronCadmium telluride photovoltaicsCrystallographySemiconductor GrowthOptoelectronicsVapour Phase Epitaxial GrowthGrain boundaryCrystalliteScanning Electron MicroscopybusinessLayer (electronics)
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A continuous wave 10 W cryogenic fiber amplifier at 1015 nm and frequency quadrupling to 254 nm

2013

A stable, continuous wave, single frequency fiber amplifier system at 1015 nm with 10W output power is presented. It is based on a large mode double clad fiber cooled to liquid nitrogen temperature. The amplified light is frequency quadrupled to 254 nm and used for spectroscopy of the 6^1S - 6^3P transition in mercury.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesLiquid nitrogenAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMercury (element)Double-clad fiberchemistryFiber amplifierOptoelectronicsContinuous wavebusinessSpectroscopyPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Continuous-wave spontaneous lasing in mercury pumped by resonant two-photon absorption

2010

The first continuous-wave two-photon absorption laser-induced stimulated emission (CTALISE) is demonstrated. The 7^1S-6^1P transition in mercury at 1014nm wavelength is used and selective lasing of different isotopes is observed.

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesTwo-photon absorptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMercury (element)WavelengthchemistryContinuous waveStimulated emissionAtomic physicsLasing thresholdPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Pore shape affects the determination of the pore size of ordered mesoporous silicas by mercury intrusion.

2008

MCM-41 and SBA-15 micelle-templated silicas are ideal reference materials to study the effect of surface roughness on pore size measurement by mercury intrusion, as the inner surface of the mesoporous channels is much rougher in the case of SBA-15 than MCM-41. In the case of MCM-41, the pressure of mercury intrusion is related to the pore size by the classical Washburn−Laplace law, while in the case of SBA-15, the pressure of intrusion is much higher than expected and classical models underevaluate the size of the channels. Defects on the pore surface of SBA-15 affect the mercury intrusion in a similar way as the deviation from cylindrical geometry does for the pores of spongelike silica gl…

Materials sciencemesoporesMineralogyBinary compoundchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyMCM-41010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalMCM-41Surface roughnesspore sizeComposite materialComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSporosimetry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPorosimetry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMercury (element)SBA-15[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyMesoporous material
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Fast determination of fish mineral profile. Application to Vietnamese panga fish

2013

A methodology, based on inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry after microwave-assisted digestion with HNO3/H2O2, was developed to determine the mineral profile of panga fish samples imported from Vietnam. A total of 42 essential and toxic elements were studied in seven samples taken from the local market. Preliminary studies were focused on selecting the best wavelength and the required dilution of samples in order to provide the highest sensitivity to maximize the number of analytes to be determined without spectral or matrix interferences. Adequate accuracy was assured by the analysis of certified reference material TORT-2. Mercury was also determined by a direct method…

MeatHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementlaw.inventionlawAnimalsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean UnionEuropean unionmedia_commonbiologyChemistrySpectrophotometry AtomicFishesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPangaGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPollutionDilutionMercury (element)Certified reference materialsVietnamMetalsInductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopyInductively coupled plasmaAtomic absorption spectroscopyEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Impact of human activities on the central Mediterranean offshore: Evidence from Hg distribution in box-core sediments from the Ionian Sea

2008

The Palermo and Augusta urban/industrial areas (Sicily) are examples of contaminated coastal environments with a relatively high influx of unregulated industrial and domestic effluents. Three sediment box-cores were collected offshore of these urban/industrial areas in water depths of 60–150mduring two cruises (summers 2003/2004), dated by 210Pb and 137Cs, and analysed for total mercury concentration and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages were also examined (in terms of their distribution and morphology) to assess the potential use of benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of pollutant input and environmental change in these Mediterra…

Mediterranean climate210Pb and 137Cs datingchemistry.chemical_elementMineralogybox-core sedimentsMediterranean seaGeochemistry and PetrologyEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic matterMarine sedimentSicilychemistry.chemical_classificationTotal organic CarbonBenthic foraminiferaSedimentMercuryPAHPollutionMercury (element)TurbiditechemistryClastic rockEnvironmental chemistryHg distributionSedimentary rockMediterranean offshoreGeologyApplied Geochemistry
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Possible impacts of Hg and PAH contamination on benthic foraminiferal assemblages: An example from the Sicilian coast, central Mediterranean

2007

The Palermo and Augusta urban/industrial areas (Sicily) are examples of contaminated coastal environments with a relatively high influx of unregulated industrial and domestic effluents. Three sediment box-cores were collected offshore of these urban/industrial areas in water depths of 60-150 m during two cruises (summers 2003/2004), dated by (210)Pb and (137)Cs, and analysed for total mercury concentration and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages were also examined (in terms of their distribution and morphology) to assess the potential use of benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of pollutant input and environmental change in these Med…

Mediterranean climateGeologic SedimentsmercuryEnvironmental Engineeringbenthic foraminiferachemistry.chemical_elementZooplanktonForaminiferaMediterranean seaMediterranean SeaAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryDominance (ecology)Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSicilyWaste Management and DisposalMercury PAHs 210Pb and 137Cs dating Benthic foraminifera Marine sediments SicilybiologyfungiPaleontologySedimentLead Radioisotopesbiology.organism_classificationPollutionMercury (element)PAHSOceanographychemistryCesium RadioisotopesBenthic zoneBioindicatorWater Pollutants ChemicalPb-210 and Cs-137 datingGeologyEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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The sea–air exchange of mercury (Hg) in the marine boundary layer of the Augusta basin (southern Italy): Concentrations and evasion flux

2013

Abstract The first attempt to systematically investigate the atmospheric mercury (Hg) in the MBL of the Augusta basin (SE Sicily, Italy) has been undertaken. In the past the basin was the receptor for Hg from an intense industrial activity which contaminated the bottom sediments of the Bay, making this area a potential source of pollution for the surrounding Mediterranean. Three oceanographic cruises have been thus performed in the basin during the winter and summer 2011/2012, where we estimated averaged Hg atm concentrations of about 1.5 ± 0.4 (range 0.9–3.1) and 2.1 ± 0.98 (range 1.1–3.1) ng m −3 for the two seasons, respectively. These data are somewhat higher than the background Hg atm …

Mediterranean climatePollutionBiogeochemical cycleEnvironmental EngineeringMercury evasion flux Atmospheric mercury concentrations Gaseous elemental mercury Sea–air evasion Marine boundary layer Augusta basinHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectchemistry.chemical_elementStructural basinFlux (metallurgy)Sea airEnvironmental ChemistrySeawatermedia_commonAir PollutantsAtmospherePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMercuryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionMercury (element)OceanographyItalychemistryEnvironmental scienceSeasonsBayWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
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