Search results for "Metals"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Processing conditions, microstructure and mechanical properties of hetero-nanostructured ODS FeAl alloys produced by spark plasma sintering

2013

International audience; Spark plasma sintering (SPS) has been used to sinter a milled oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) FeAl powder in order to prepare dense nanostructured parts. The effect of processing conditions including sintering temperature, holding time and degassing treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-sintered materials was investigated. A hetero-nanostructure that contains nano, ultrafine and micrometric grains was confirmed to be developed whatever the processing window, due to the large temperature difference generated during the SPS process itself. The grain size distribution can be tailored by selecting a combination of sintering temperature …

Materials scienceMILLED POWDERDUCTILITYOxideFABRICATIONSpark plasma sinteringSintering02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesNano-General Materials ScienceCONSOLIDATION010302 applied physicsCOATINGSNANOCRYSTALLINEIRON ALUMINIDEMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyFEALHIGH-STRENGTH021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureGrain sizeNanocrystalline materialchemistryMechanics of MaterialsX-RAY0210 nano-technologyULTRAFINE-GRAINED METALS
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Photo-switching spin pairs—synergy between LIESST effect and magnetic interaction in an iron(ii) binuclear spin-crossover compound

2001

The decrease of the magnetic response under irradiation at very low temperature was interpreted as a new evidence of synergy between magnetic interaction and spin transition in an iron(II) binuclear SC compound. Real Cabezos, Jose Antonio, Jose.A.Real@uv.es

Materials scienceMagneticIronUNESCO::QUÍMICASpin transitionComputer Science::Computational Geometry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisLIESSTSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryIrradiationBinuclearSpin-½Photo-switchingCondensed matter physicsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryMagnetic response:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]equipment and suppliesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSynergyCeramics and CompositesLIESSTCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMagnetic interactionhuman activitiesPhoto-switching ; Synergy ; LIESST ; Magnetic ; Iron ; BinuclearChemical Communications
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A novel supramolecular assembly in an iron(III) compound exhibiting magnetic ordering at 70 K

2004

Ethyl-substituted ammonium cation allows the preparation of an unprecedented oxo- and oxalato-bridged supramolecular three-dimensional network. The compound exhibits magnetic ordering with Tc = 70 K due to a weak spin canting. Julve Olcina, Miguel, Miguel.Julve@uv.es ; Lloret Pastor, Francisco, Francisco.Lloret@uv.es

Materials scienceMagneticUNESCO::QUÍMICAIronMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSupramolecular assemblyNovel ; Iron ; Magnetic ; SupramolecularCrystallographySupramolecularMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]Ammonium CationNovelSpin canting
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Solvothermal synthesis derived Co-Ga codoped ZnO diluted magnetic degenerated semiconductor nanocrystals

2018

Authors kindly acknowledge to the Estonian Research Council ( PUT1096 , IUT2-25 , PUT735 ), the Estonian Centre of Excellence in Research project “Advanced materials and high-technology devices for sustainable energetics, sensorics and nanoelectronics (TK141), and the financial support of HZB. We are grateful to the staff of BESSY II for the assistance and co-operation during the synchrotron-based measurements.

Materials scienceMagnetismSolvothermal synthesisAnalytical chemistryNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSolvothermal synthesisMetalMagnetization:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]DopingMaterials Chemistryta216Plasmonta114Mechanical EngineeringDopingMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPlasmonic nanocrystalsNanocrystalMechanics of Materialsvisual_artZnOvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiluted magnetic semiconductors0210 nano-technologyDegenerated semiconductorsJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Defect induced room temperature ferromagnetism in high quality Co-doped ZnO bulk samples

2021

The nature of the often reported room temperature ferromagnetism in transition metal doped oxides is still a matter of huge debate. Herein we report on room temperature ferromagnetism in high quality Co-doped ZnO (Zn1-xCoxO) bulk samples synthesized via standard solid-state reaction route. Reference paramagnetic Co-doped ZnO samples with low level of structural defects are subjected to heat treatments in a reductive atmosphere in order to introduce defects in the samples in a controlled way. A detailed structural analysis is carried out in order to characterize the induced defects and their concentration. The magnetometry revealed the coexistence of a paramagnetic and a ferromagnetic phase …

Materials scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyQ1010402 general chemistryPolaron01 natural sciencesDefect engineeringlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceParamagnetismTransition metallawPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryDoped oxidesQDCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringDopingMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Spintronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSPINTRÔNICAFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialsFerromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyhuman activitiesQD415
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Large magnetoresistance at room temperature in the off-stochiometric chalcogenide Cr0.92Te

2006

Abstract We present the electronic and magnetic properties of the transition chalcogenide Cr0.92Te. The compound is the hexagonal counterpart to the hypothetical half-metallic ferromagnet CrTe. The off-stochiometric phase crystallizes in the hexagonal NiAs-type structure P63/mmm. New magnetotransport results show a large magnetoresistance (MR) of 5.5% at room temperature in a magnetic field of 8 T. The remarkable MR-effect can be explained with spin-dependent scattering below the Curie temperature.

Materials scienceMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsScatteringChalcogenideMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundFerromagnetismchemistryMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryCurie temperatureCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStoichiometryJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Generation and characterization of T40/A5754 interfaces with lasers

2014

Laser-induced reactive wetting and brazing of T40 titanium with A5754 aluminum alloy with 1.5 mm thickness was carried out in lap-joint configuration, with or without the use of Al5Si filler wire. A 2.4 mm diameter laser spot was positioned on the aluminum side to provoke spreading and wetting of the lower titanium sheet, with relatively low scanning speeds (0.1 to 0.6 m/min). Process conditions did not play a very significant role on mechanical strengths, which were shown to reach 250-300 N/mm on a large range of laser power and scanning speeds. In all cases considered, the fracture during tensile testing occurred next to the TiAl3 interface, but in the aluminum fusion zone. In a second st…

Materials scienceMatériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur][ SPI.MECA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]Alloy[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialschemistry.chemical_elementLaserengineering.materialIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.invention[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsShock waveslawAluminiumBrazing[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringLaser power scalingDissimilar joiningComposite materialOptique / photonique [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Tensile testingTitaniumBond strengthMécanique [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Génie des procédés [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Metals and Alloys[ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]LaserComputer Science ApplicationschemistryModeling and SimulationaluminumCeramics and Compositesengineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicWetting[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicTitanium
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Corrosion resistance of the FeAlC permanent magnet alloy

1998

Abstract The correlation between corrosion behaviour rate of hard magnetic FeAlC alloys and their microstructure and phase composition is presented. Potentiokinetic polarization curves of the tested material in acid (pH = 1 and 2) and neutral (pH = 7) sulphate solutions have been measured. For open-circuit condition, kinetic curves of etching of the samples in 0.5 M H2SO4 have been determined. The resistance of the tested magnets against atmospheric corrosion has been evaluated using a salt-spray test. The atmospheric corrosion rate is 1.5–2 times slower than that found for Nd-Fe-B type magnets. The FeAlC alloys show good corrosion resistance in neutral environments and corrode at rates…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringAlloyMetallurgyMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialMicrostructureKinetic energyCorrosionAtmospheric corrosionMechanics of MaterialsMagnetEtchingMaterials ChemistryengineeringPolarization (electrochemistry)Intermetallics
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Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of monolayer and bilayer graded Al/SiC/rice husk ash (RHA) composite

2017

Abstract The mechanical, electrical and thermal properties as well as thermal expansion of Al/SiC/RHA (rice husk ash) monolayer and bilayer composite have been studied using the Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The parameter that most significantly affects the modulus of elasticity of Al/SiC/RHA bilayer composites is processing time, with contribution percentages of 68 and 27% calculated from stress-strain graphs and ultrasonic method, respectively. However, the factor which mostly affects bending strength, CTE value and electrical resistivity of composites is process temperature with contribution percentages of 32, 28, and 22%, respectively. The projected values for modulus…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringBilayerComposite numberMetals and AlloysYoung's modulus02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal diffusivity01 natural sciencesThermal expansion0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeFlexural strengthMechanics of MaterialsElectrical resistivity and conductivityMonolayerMaterials ChemistrysymbolsComposite material0210 nano-technologyJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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DFT calculations of structures, 13C NMR chemical shifts and Raman RBM mode of simple models of ultra small diameter (4,0) zigzag hydroxylated single …

2012

Abstract Selected acenes, cyclic acenes and model zigzag (4,0) single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with one hydroxylic group at the open end were fully optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. The impact of molecule size on the B3LYP/pcS-2 calculated 13 C NMR chemical shifts was studied to characterize pristine and tip-monofunctionalized ultra narrow SWCNTs. The harmonic frequency of Raman radial breathing mode (RBM) was determined for monohydroxylated cyclic acenes and correlated with their diameter. A regular convergence of selected CC bond lengths, RBM frequency and carbon chemical shifts upon increasing the size of the systems was observed and fitted toward very large systems wi…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringChemical shiftMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeCarbon-13 NMRCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionBond lengthsymbols.namesakechemistryZigzagMechanics of MaterialsComputational chemistrylawMaterials ChemistrysymbolsMoleculeRaman spectroscopyCarbonSynthetic Metals
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