Search results for "Method"

showing 10 items of 13253 documents

Lower bound limit analysis by bem: Convex optimization problem and incremental approach

2013

Abstract The lower bound limit approach of the classical plasticity theory is rephrased using the Multidomain Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method, under conditions of plane and initial strains, ideal plasticity and associated flow rule. The new formulation couples a multidomain procedure with nonlinear programming techniques and defines the self-equilibrium stress field by an equation involving all the substructures (bem-elements) of the discretized system. The analysis is performed in a canonical form as a convex optimization problem with quadratic constraints, in terms of discrete variables, and implemented using the Karnak.sGbem code coupled with the optimization toolbox by MatLab…

convex optimizationelastoplasticityApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSGBEMUpper and lower boundsself-equilibrium streNonlinear programmingComputational MathematicsQuadratic equationLimit analysisConvex optimizationCanonical formSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniGalerkin methodBoundary element methodAnalysislower bound limit analysiMathematicsEngineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
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An Economic Definition of the City

1998

International audience

coordination[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R0 - GeneralJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic Methodology/B.B4.B40 - GeneralJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic Methodology/B.B4.B40 - GeneralCities[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financespatial externalities[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R0 - General
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Nasjonalt innført! Nasjonalt behov? : Eksperter i et innbyggerpanels forventninger og opplevelser til Nasjonal kjernejournal – Et Delphistudie

2017

Masteroppgave i helse- og sosialinformatikk HSI500 - Universitetet i Agder 2017 Technology plays a part in nearly every aspect of life. Electronic self-services such as online banking, control of tax returns, or application for construction permits are daily events unfolding online. Health services are coming along, and their last addition is the national medical core journal. Based on numbers that indicate a low utilization, full adoption by the citizens of the solution seems absent. The purpose of this study is to research what expectations and experiences the citizens have to the national medical core journal. The issue for the study is, "What are the most important factors to contribute…

core journalcitizensexperienceHSI500Delphi methodVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550expectations
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Constraining the pass-band of future space-based coronagraphs for observations of solar eruptions in the FeXIV 530.3 nm “green line”

2017

This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 647214) and from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. Observations of the solar corona in the FeXIV 530.3 nm “green line” have been very important in the past, and are planned for future coronagraphs on-board forthcoming space missions such as PROBA-3 and Aditya. For these instruments, a very important parameter to be optimized is the spectral width of the band-pass filter to be centred over the “green line”. Focusing on solar eruptions, motions occurring along the line of sight will Doppler shift the line prof…

coronal mass ejections [Sun]corona [Sun]media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeSuperposition principle0103 physical sciencesSpectral widthQB AstronomySun: Coronal mass ejections010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCmedia_commonLine (formation)Spectral purityQBPhysicsLine-of-sightnumerical [Methods]Sun: CoronaAstronomyInstrumentation: CoronagraphsAstronomy and AstrophysicsDASQC Physics13. Climate actionSkySpace and Planetary Sciencecoronagraphs [Instrumentation]Methods: NumericalsymbolsMagnetohydrodynamicsDoppler effectExperimental Astronomy
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L’ADULTO COME SPECCHIO. MODALITÀ COMUNICATIVE E APPRENDIMENTO

2021

Numerose ricerche sull’infanzia condotte a partire dal secolo scorso, hanno mostrato come i bambini, fin dai primi mesi di vita, siano attivi e propositivi nella interazione con gli altri esseri umani. In una prospettiva educativa, di promozione dei processi di apprendimento e di sostegno alla costruzione di una immagine di sé positiva e fiduciosa nelle proprie potenzialità, sono di grande importanza le modalità comunicative e relazionali degli adulti significativi. A tali modalità farò riferimento nel mio contributo, soffermandomi sul rispecchiamento verbale e non verbale, nelle sue diverse forme, approfondendone le ragioni teoriche e metodologiche e riflettendo su come possa attuarsi una …

corpo e linguaggiodevelopment and learningbody and languageverbal and non-verbal mirroringsviluppo e apprendimentoAdult-child relationshiprispecchiamento verbale e non verbale.Relazione adulto-bambinomodalità comunicative in ambito educativoSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Socialecommunication methods in the educational field
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How to explain socially responsible corporate actions institutionally: theoretical and methodological critique

2008

There has been little theoretical debate of why companies behave in socially responsible ways whilst descriptive analysis of corporate social responsibility is flourishing. As result, there have been few methodological debates on how to study both what responsible actions are and why companies act accordingly. This methodological and theoretical essay discusses how institutional social theory has been and could be used in explaining socially responsible corporate behaviour. It is explored what kinds of theoretical tools are needed in explaining this behaviour and how various tools can be integrated into one model explaining socially responsible corporate actions. It is argued that researche…

corporate social responsibilityinstitutionsmethodologysocial theory
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Facing the Normative Challenges : The Potential of Reflexive Historical Research

2016

This article explores methodological problems of qualitative research templates, that is, the Eisenhardt and the Gioia case study approaches, which are relevant for the business and society (B&S) scholarship and outlines a reflexive historical research methodology that has the potential to face these challenges. Building on Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, we draw critical attention to qualitative B&S research and frame the methodological problems identified as the normative challenges of qualitative research, that is, to productively deal with both the researchers’ norms and the research subjects’ norms. We then introduce the reflexive historical case study (RHCS), …

corporate social responsibilitystakeholder theory05 social sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionEpistemologyReflexivity0502 economics and businessBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Comparative historical researchNormativequalitative research methodologiesta615060301 applied ethicsSociologySocial sciencehistorical researchtheory elaboratingStakeholder theoryta512050203 business & managementSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Qualitative researchBusiness and Society
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Modeling long-range memory with stationary Markovian processes

2009

In this paper we give explicit examples of power-law correlated stationary Markovian processes y(t) where the stationary pdf shows tails which are gaussian or exponential. These processes are obtained by simply performing a coordinate transformation of a specific power-law correlated additive process x(t), already known in the literature, whose pdf shows power-law tails 1/x^a. We give analytical and numerical evidence that although the new processes (i) are Markovian and (ii) have gaussian or exponential tails their autocorrelation function still shows a power-law decay =1/T^b where b grows with a with a law which is compatible with b=a/2-c, where c is a numerical constant. When a<2(1+c) th…

correlation methodMarkov processeMathematical optimizationStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)LogarithmStochastic processdiffusionAutocorrelationFOS: Physical sciencesProbability density functionContext (language use)White noiseExponential functionStatistical physicswhite noiseCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Status of Advanced Virgo

2017

The LIGO and the Virgo collaborations have recently announced the first detections of Gravitational Waves. Due to their weak amplitude, Gravitational Waves are expected to produce a very small effect on free-falling masses, which undergo a displacement of the order of 10-18 m for a Km-scale mutual distance. This discovery showed that interferometric detectors are suitable to reveal such a feeble effect, and therefore represent a new tool for astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology in the understanding of the Universe. To better reconstruct the position of the Gravitational Wave source and increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the events by means of multiple coincidence, a network of detectors…

cosmological modeldetector: performanceVirgo LIGO gravitational waveAstronomyinterferometerQC1-999detector: networkgravitational radiation: direct detection01 natural sciencesCoincidenceCosmologyPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]LIGO010306 general physicsSettore FIS/01Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavePhysicsDetectorgravitational radiationAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomygravitational radiation detectorLIGOdetector: sensitivityInterferometryVIRGOAmplitudePhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Limits on point-like sources of ultra-high-energy neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

With the Surface Detector array (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect neutrinos with energy between 1017 eV and 1020 eV from point-like sources across the sky, from close to the Southern Celestial Pole up to 60 in declination, with peak sensitivities at declinations around ∼-53 and ∼+55, and an unmatched sensitivity for arrival directions in the Northern hemisphere. A search has been performed for highly-inclined air showers induced by neutrinos of all flavours with no candidate events found in data taken between 1 Jan 2004 and 31 Aug 2018. Upper limits on the neutrino flux from point-like steady sources have been derived as a function of source declination. An unrivaled sensit…

cosmological neutrinosAstronomypoleFluxAstrophysics01 natural sciencesneutrino: fluxcosmic ray experiments; cosmological neutrinos; neutrino astronomy; ultra high energy cosmic raysmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)AIR-SHOWERSastro-ph.HEcosmological neutrinoSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCOSMIC-RAYSneutrino: UHEAugerobservatoryNEUTRINOSNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaairmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenacosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic raysDeclinationneutrino astronomyCelestial pole0103 physical sciencesflux: upper limitHigh Energy PhysicsDETECTORZenithAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryflavorshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsdetector: surfaceNorthern HemisphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomiesensitivitySkyExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcosmic ray experiments[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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