Search results for "Method"

showing 10 items of 13253 documents

Solute-induced Water Structure: Computer Simulation on a Model System

1988

Abstract Two series of Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out on a system consisting of 125 water molecules, one of which is kept fixed to simulate a water molecule whose mobility is restricted by a solute. The results are checked against similar simulations without restrictions, used as a control, and they show how the blocked molecule helps increase both the structural order and the connectivity of the hydrogen bond network. Cooperativity originating from proton polarizability of H-bonds and/or from many-body terms of interaction potentials cannot be involved since we use a rigid water model and ab initio pair potentials. The present findings are interpreted as indicative of a moti…

ChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemical EngineeringMonte Carlo methodAb initioCooperativityGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical physicsComputational chemistryPolarizabilityModeling and SimulationWater modelDynamic Monte Carlo methodMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
researchProduct

An ab Initio MO Study of Silver Triflate Complexation in [2.2.1]Cyclophane π-Prismands

2002

Ab initio Hartree-Fock and DFT MO calculations have been used to study the conformations of six [2.2.1]cyclophane π-prismands and the formation of their π-complexes with silver triflate (AgSO 3 CF 3 ). The lowest energy cyclophane conformations and their silver triflate π-complexes have been calculated with HF/3-21G* and B3LYP/3-21G* levels of theory. The nature of bonding in silver triflate π-complexes has been studied with natural bond orbital analysis (NBO). Energies of the calculated cyclophanes and complexes, together with the formation energies of those complexes, have also been discussed. The results have been compared to available X-ray crystal structures and also to results of the …

ChemistryHydrogen bondLigandOrganic ChemistryAb initioPhotochemistryIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTrifluoromethanesulfonateCyclophaneNatural bond orbitalOrganometallics
researchProduct

Structural and electronic contributions to hyperpolarizability in methyl p-hydroxy benzoate

2006

Abstract The single crystals of methyl p-hydroxy benzoate (MPHB) are grown from methanol solution by a low temperature solution growth technique. The SHG efficiency is tested using Q-switched Nd:YAG laser of wavelength λ at 1064 nm, which is approximately 1.2 times that of urea. Vibrational spectral analysis using NIR-FT Raman and FT-IR spectra is carried out to understand the structural and electronic contributions to hyperpolarizability in MPHB. The DFT computations are also performed at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level to derive equilibrium geometry, vibrational wavenumbers and intensities. The results of ab initio calculations at HF/6-311G(d,p) level show that the vibrational contribution for th…

ChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceAnalytical chemistryHyperpolarizabilityAcceptorAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIntramolecular forcesymbolsElectronic effectPhysical chemistryRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct

Raman spectroscopy of acetic acid monomer and dimers isolated in solid argon

2011

Acetic acid (AA) monomer and its dimers were studied by means of Raman spectroscopy combined with the matrix isolation technique. All fundamental bands of CH3COOH monomer were identified, including the CH3 torsional mode. Additionally, three overtone or combination modes were observed as a result of their enhanced intensities by Fermi resonance (FR). Twenty bands of the cyclic dimer (C2h) were identified and assigned, among which appear all intermolecular modes. Bands due to two different higher energy forms of the dimer were also identified. The experimental assignments are supported by ab initio calculations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

ChemistryHydrogen bondOvertoneDimerMatrix isolationPhotochemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMonomerAb initio quantum chemistry methodssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceFermi resonanceRaman spectroscopyta116SpectroscopyJournal of Raman Scpectroscopy
researchProduct

First principles slab calculations of the regular Cu/MgO(001) interface

2004

Ab initio slab calculations are performed for the copper adhesion over magnesium ions on the perfect MgO(0 0 1) surface with 1/4 monolayer (ML), two types of 1/2 ML and 1 ML substrate coverages. Results of our calculations are compared with various experimental and theoretical data. Both small atomic polarization and charge redistribution give the dominant contributions to the physisorption bonding on a regular Cu/MgO(0 0 1) interface.

ChemistryInorganic chemistryAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsPhysisorptionTransition metalAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMonolayerMaterials ChemistrySlabMagnesium ionSurface Science
researchProduct

MCSCF determination of the KO molecule ground state.

1992

Abstract Ab initio calculations at the MC/CASSCF level are used to determine in an accurate way the nature and position of the ground state of the KO molecule. The characteristic 2 Π and 2 Σ + alkali monoxide ionic states show a theoretical energy separation of about 0.04 eV, which produces opposite results by authors in favour of one or the other symmetry. We test the basis set dependence and active space dependence of the calculated energetical ordering of both states, with an extensive study of the active orbitais selection; the results show a ground state of 2 Σ + symmetry.

ChemistryIonic bondingElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMolecular physicsDiatomic moleculeSymmetry (physics)Bond lengthAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateBasis setJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
researchProduct

Atomic and electronic structure of both perfect and nanostructured Ni(111) surfaces: First-principles calculations

2011

article i nfo In this study, we perform first principles simulations on both atomically smooth and nanostructured Ni(111) slabs. The latter contains periodically distributed nickel nanoclusters atop a thin metal film gradually growing from adatoms and serving as a promising catalyst. Applying the generalized gradient approximation within the formalism of the density functional theory we compare the atomic and electronic structures of Ni bulk, as well as both perfect and nanostructured (111) surfaces obtained using two different ab initio approaches: (i) the linear combination of atomic orbitals and (ii) the projector augmented plane waves. The most essential inter-atomic forces between the …

ChemistryMetals and AlloysAb initioSurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureCarbon nanotubeEffective nuclear chargeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoclusterslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsLinear combination of atomic orbitalsChemical physicsComputational chemistrylawPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryDensity functional theoryThin Solid Films
researchProduct

Atomic structure solution of the complex quasicrystal approximant Al77Rh15Ru8 from electron diffraction data

2014

The crystal structure of the novel Al77Rh15Ru8phase (which is an approximant of decagonal quasicrystals) was determined using modern direct methods (MDM) applied to automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) data. The Al77Rh15Ru8E-phase is orthorhombic [Pbma,a= 23.40 (5),b= 16.20 (4) andc= 20.00 (5) Å] and has one of the most complicated intermetallic structures solved solely by electron diffraction methods. Its structural model consists of 78 unique atomic positions in the unit cell (19 Rh/Ru and 59 Al). Precession electron diffraction (PED) patterns and high-resolution electron microscopy (HRTEM) images were used for the validation of the proposed atomic model. The structure of the E…

ChemistryMetals and AlloysQuasicrystalCrystal structureelectron diffraction tomography; icosahedral and decagonal quasicrystals; modern direct methodsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyElectron diffractionmodern direct methodsMaterials ChemistryAtomic modelicosahedral and decagonal quasicrystalsPrecession electron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemelectron diffraction tomographyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyElectron backscatter diffraction
researchProduct

Fluctuations and elastic properties of lipid membranes in the gel Lβ′ state: a coarse-grained Monte Carlo study

2010

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the gel L-beta ' state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidyncholine (DPPC) bilayers. The results are related to the corresponding properties of fluid membranes, and to theoretical predictions for crystalline and hexatic membranes. One striking observation is that the spontaneous curvature of the monolayers changes sign from the fluid to the gel phase. In the gel-phase, the long-wavelength height fluctuations are suppressed, and the fluctuation spectrum is highly anisotropic. In …

ChemistryMonte Carlo methodGeneral ChemistrySoft modesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurface energyQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMembranePhase (matter)MonolayerStatistical physicsAnisotropyFluctuation spectrumSoft Matter
researchProduct

Linear scaling exchange gradients for Hartree–Fock and hybrid density functional theory

2000

Abstract A new method is introduced which allows to form the exchange part of self-consistent field energy gradients in a way which scales linearly with molecular size for molecules with a non-vanishing HOMO–LUMO gap. This is not only important for Hartree–Fock but as well for the popular hybrid density functional theory methods. The method preserves the optimized integral-driven structure of conventional direct methods. Efficiency and scaling behavior of the new method are illustrated for DNA fragments.

ChemistryMulti-configurational self-consistent fieldQuantum mechanicsHartree–Fock methodRestricted open-shell Hartree–FockGeneral Physics and AstronomyUnrestricted Hartree–FockDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingPost-Hartree–FockHybrid functionalChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct