Search results for "Methode"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Circolazione e sviluppo di un modello metodologico. La critica testuale delle fonti giuridiche romane fra Otto Gradenwitz e Salvatore Riccobono

2018

La ricerca delle interpolazioni, cominciata con la Scula culta, viene ripresa in Germania alla fine del XIX secolo. Fra quanti misero a punto un metodo storico-critico per lo studio delle fonti giuridiche romane va menzionato anche Gradenwitz, che – insieme ad altri studiosi tedeschi – sarebbe stato uno dei maestri di Riccobono. La prima produzione scientifica di Riccobono, che si riconosce nel nuovo indirizzo storico-critico affermatosi in Germania, si avvale dei metodi appresi dai maestri tedeschi. Lungo questo solco, tuttavia, comincia l’elaborazione di un metodo più raffinato, che distingue fra interpolazioni formali e interpolazioni sostanziali e recupera gradualmente altri strumenti d…

Die Suche nach Interpolationen begonnen im Humanismus wird in Deutschland im späten 19. Jh. wieder aufgenommen. Unter denen die eine historisch-kritische Methode für das Studium der römischen Quellen erarbeiten ist auch Gradenwitz zu nennen der – mit anderen deutschen Gelehrten – einer der Lehrer Riccobonos werden sollte. Die frühen Arbeiten Riccobonos der sich in der neuen Deutschland beherrschenden historisch-kritischen Richtung wiederfand bediente sich der bei den deutschen Lehrern erworbenen Methoden. In dieser Linie beginnt freilich die Erarbeitung einer differenzierteren Methode die zwischen formalen und sachlichen Interpolationen unterscheidet und Schritt für Schritt weitere Instrumente nutzbar macht. Mit dem Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs ist eine Wendung zu noch größerer Selbständigkeit gegenüber den methodischen Modellen aus Deutschland zu beobachten in der mit der Zeit auch nationalistisch geprägte Momente Gewicht erlangt zu haben scheinen. Eine Untersuchung der späteren Arbeiten Riccobonos zeigt wie die neue Methode sich perfekt zu seinen politischen Aktivitäten fügt. In dieser Linie vertritt Riccobono eine ununterbrochene Entwicklung des römischen Rechts von der Republik bis zu den modernen Gesetzbüchern. Als der Faschismus sich die nationalistischen Anliegen zu eigen macht und Riccobono sich ohne Zögern an Aktivitäten des Regimes beteiligt stehen seine methodologischen Positionen bereits in Verbindung mit der Herausstellung eines kaiserlichen Rom das – über italienische Glossatoren und Kommentatoren – der Moderne ein substantiell nicht von außerrömischen Elementen getrübtes juristisches Erbe hinterlassen hat.Settore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Faculty Perception of Inclusion in the University: Concept, Policies and Educational Practices

2021

European universities must face the challenge of diversity and design inclusive practices to address it as part of their social responsibility. However, not all universities are doing the same in terms of diversity practices, so it is important to gather the perceptions of the protagonists. To this end, we have analysed university faculty’s perceptions using a mixed model with a concurrent methodological strategy, including an ad hoc questionnaire validated with 880 educators, as well as 17 semi‐structured interviews. The triangulation of these two instruments allowed us to analyse three key dimensions associated with the idea of attention to diversity in the university: diversity concept o…

Hochschulpolitik030506 rehabilitationSociology and Political SciencefacultyFace (sociological concept)social responsibilityuniversity level of educationuniversity policiesSociologyBildung und ErziehungHochschulbildungmedia_commonteaching methodDiversität05 social sciencesHochschuldidaktik050301 educationPublic relationsuniversal design for learningattention to diversityhigher educationuniversity didactics0305 other medical scienceInclusion (education)mixed methodsSocial PsychologyHigher educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectBildungswesen tertiärer BereichHM401-1281Educationdiversityequity03 medical and health sciencesddc:370soziale VerantwortungInstitutionSociology (General)university studentsuniversity policyattention to diversity; equity; faculty; higher education; mixed methods; universal design for learning; university policies; university studentsEquity (economics)business.industryLehrmethodeMacroanalysis of the Education System Economics of Education Educational PolicyUniversal Design for LearningUniversity EducationMakroebene des Bildungswesensbusiness0503 educationSocial responsibilityDiversity (politics)
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A View from the Inside: The Dawning Of De-Westernization of CEE Media and Communication Research?

2015

The Editorial outlines some characteristics of the development of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) media and communication scholarship during the past 25 years. In the majority of CEE countries, the media and communication research was re-established after the collapse of communism. Since then, a critical mass of active scholars has appeared who form an integral part of the larger European academia. A gradual integration of East and West perspectives in media and communication research is taking place along with moving away from the barely West-centred approach, and utilizing the research done by CEE scholars. Certain 'de-westernization' and internationalization of the research in ter…

KommunikationswissenschaftCentral and Eastern Europescientific disciplineEastern Europede-westernizationddc:070East Central Europelcsh:Communication. Mass mediaCritical mass (sociodynamics)East-Central EuropeBasic Research General Concepts and History of the Science of Communicationmedia changeHochschulforschunguniversity researchSociologyCommunication sciencesta518CommunismNews media journalism publishinghistorische EntwicklungWissenschaftsdisziplinCommunicationmedia systemsMedia studiesForschungspraxisOsteuropahistorical developmentlcsh:P87-96OstmitteleuropaEastern europeanInternationalizationScholarshipcommunication sciencesresearch practicePublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenAllgemeines spezielle Theorien und Schulen Methoden Entwicklung und Geschichte der KommunikationswissenschaftenCEE media and communication scholarshipWesternizationMedia and Communication
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Promoting youth entrepreneurship and employability through non-formal and informal learning: the Latvia case

2019

This paper presents some results of the research on ‘Adult education resources to reduce youth unemployment’, which is a part of the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’. The research applies a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative data analysis). The purpose of the paper is to identify the most/least-efficient non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and employability in Latvia as well as to show the relationship between the profile of young adults and their opinion on these methods, forms, and initiatives. The findings show that the young adults stressed the importance of cooperation with…

LernmethodeErwachsenenbildungBerufs- und WirtschaftspädagogikInformal educationJugendarbeitslosigkeityouth entrepreneurshipJunger ErwachsenerEducational attainmentCoachingAdult educationnon-formal learningSociologyArbeitsmarktchanceLearning techniquesyouth unemploymentinformal learningLabor market prospectParticipation in educationEmpirische UntersuchungJugendlicherUnternehmensgründungParticipation RateLettlandPublic relationsCoachingNon-formale BildungEmpirical studyBeschäftigungschancelcsh:L7-991Employment OpportunitiesSelf-employmentInformal educationEntrepreneurshipYouth unemploymentAdolescentErziehung Schul- und BildungswesenAdult trainingEmployabilitylcsh:Education (General)Educationddc:370Erwachsenenbildung / WeiterbildungBildungsabschlussemployabilityLearning methodbusiness.industryMentoringInformal learningLatviaAdult educationYoung adultYouth unemploymentbusinessInformelle BildungBildungsbeteiligung
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Need for Conclusive Evidence that Positive and Negative Reciprocity are Unrelated

2013

The strong reciprocity model of the evolution of human cooperation (1) postulates that positive and negative reciprocity are associated. Recently in PNAS, Yamagishi et al. (2) reported results that challenged this proposition by showing that the tendency to reject unfair offers in the ultimatum game is not related to various indicators of positive reciprocity in other experimental games. This result was corroborated by a nonsignificant correlation between self-reported positive and negative reciprocity.

MaleMultidisciplinaryUltimatum gameConclusive evidenceStrong reciprocityModels PsychologicalhumanitiesGame Theorymental disordersddc:330HumansFemaleLettersCooperative behaviorCooperative BehaviorPsychologyGame theorySocial psychologyStatistische MethodeReciprocity (cultural anthropology)Theorie
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Construct validity of the anxiety sensitivity index-3 in clinical samples

2012

"Using two clinical samples of patients, the presented studies examined the construct validity of the recently revised Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). Confirmatory factor analyses established a clear three-factor structure that corresponds to the postulated subdivision of the construct into correlated somatic, social, and cognitive components. Participants with different primary clinical diagnoses differed from each other on the ASI-3 subscales in theoretically meaningful ways. Specifically, the ASI-3 successfully discriminated patients with anxiety disorders from patients with nonanxiety disorders. Moreover, patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia manifested more somatic concerns …

Malevaliditymental disorderPsychometricspsychische StörungStatistics as TopicdiagnosticFear of negative evaluationCognitionddc:150PsychologySomatoform DisordersApplied Psychologyklinische PsychologieconstructSozialwissenschaften SoziologiePsychological Disorders Mental Health Treatment and PreventionKonstruktanxietyAnxiety DisordersValiditätFaktorenanalyseClinical Psychologypsychische Störungen Behandlung und PräventionAnxietyddc:30010700Femaleclinical psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychological Testing Psychological Counseling Psychological MethodologyClinical psychologyAdultDepartment Psychologiemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsscale constructionAngstfactor analysisTypologieSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnostikmental disordersSkalenkonstruktionmedicineHumansddc:610psychologische Diagnostik und Beratung psychologische MethodenPsychiatrySocial sciences sociology anthropologyErhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der SozialwissenschaftenAnalysis of VariancePanic disorderDiscriminant validityReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validitymedicine.diseaseMethods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis Statistical Methods Computer MethodsPsychologieAnxiety sensitivityInstitut für ErnährungswissenschaftASI-3; Angstsensitivitätsindex; Anxiety Sensitivity IndextypologyCognition DisordersFactor Analysis Statistical10200Agoraphobia
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Utilization of microbial abundance and diversity as indicators of the origin of soil aggregates produced by earthworms

2013

This study aimed at testing the capability of microbial community structure and abundance to be used as bioindicators of the origin of earthworm cast aggregates. Compact surface casts produced by Amynthas khami and surrounding aggregates lacking visible signs of biological activity (control) were left to disaggregate by natural rainfall and separated into four size classes (5-2, 2-0.5, 0.5-0.25 and <0.25 mm). The genetic structure and the abundance of the bacterial and fungal communities were characterized using B- and F-ARISA fingerprinting approach and quantitative PCR directly from DNA extracted from soil. Bacteria and to a lesser extent fungi were more abundant in casts than in control …

Microbial diversityBiogenic aggregatesECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Microbial diversitySoil ScienceBACTERIEDIVERSITE SPECIFIQUEAGREGATECOLOGYTERRESTRISMicrobiologyABONDANCECHAMPIGNONAbundance (ecology)Amynthas khamiMINERALIZATIONMETHODE D'ANALYSESOLbiologyEcologyAmynthasEarthwormLUMBRICIDAEFUNGIDNAPhysicogenic aggregatesbiology.organism_classificationJACHERESTRUCTURE GENETIQUESIZEMicrobial population biologyEarthwormCASTS[SDE]Environmental SciencesBACTERIAL COMMUNITIESINDICATEUR ECOLOGIQUELOMBRICBioindicatorSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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Beobachtungen nach einer neuen optischen Methode: ein Beitrag zur Experimental-Physik

1864

Inhalt: Princip der Beobachtungs-Methode... 2 Specielle Beschreibung des Apparates... 8 Bemerkungen über den Gebrauch und die Adjustirung... 13 Schlieren in Gläsern ... 16 Beobachtungen mittels des Schlieren-Apparates... 18 Veränderung durchsichtiger Körper durch Temperatur und Druck... 19 Diffusionsbewegungen... 21 Untersuchung der Flammen... 23 Beugungsphänomene... 26 Sichtbarmachung der Schallwellen... 27 Beobachtungen über den electrischen Funken... 29 Der Inductionsfunken... 35 Der Flaschenfunken... 42 Schlussbemerkungen... 49

Optiskās metodes un aparātiFizika - eksperimentiOptical methods and apparatusPhysik - Experimente:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Physics - experimentsOptische Methoden und Apparate
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Graphical models for estimating dynamic networks

2012

Het bepalen van dynamische netwerken met behulp van data is een actief onderzoeksgebied, met name in de systeem biologie. Het schatten van de structuur van een netwerk heeft te maken met het bepalen van de aan of afwezigheid van een relatie tussen de hoekpunten in de graaf. Grafische modellen definiëren deze relaties via conditionele afhankelijkheid. In Gaussiaanse grafische modellen (GGM) wordt verondersteld dat de hoekpunten een normale verdeling volgen. Dit heeft grote voordelen vanwege de computationele handelbaarheid van GGM. Standaard GGM zijn echter niet bruikbaar om grote netwerken te bestuderen, i.e. als het aantal waarnemingen minder is dan het aantal hoekpunten van de graaf. Rece…

Penalized Likelihood Graphical Models Dynamic Networks State-space modelDynamische modellenLatent VariablesNetwerkenmathematische statistiekgraphical modelestimating dynamic networks.Proefschriften (vorm)Settore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaNormale verdelingDynamische systemenSysteembiologieGrafische methoden
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The Rocky Road towards Professional Autonomy : The Estonian Journalists’ Organization in the Political Turmoil of the 20th Century

2017

This article attempts to explain the relationships between journalists, politics and the state from the perspective of collective autonomy, that of the professional organization of journalists. The case of Estonian Journalists’ Union demonstrates the complexity and historical contingency of professional autonomy of journalism. The development of the Estonian journalists’ organization occurred as a sequence of transformations from the Estonian Journalists’ Association to the Estonian Journalists’ Union to the Soviet type journalists’ union, and lastly to an independent trade union. This sequence was disrupted by several fatal breakdowns that changed not only the character of the association,…

PolitikEstoniaBaltic Statestoimittajat (media)media_common.quotation_subjectjournalismhistoriaMedia Politics Information Politics Media LawMedienpolitik Informationspolitik Medienrechtddc:070lcsh:Communication. Mass mediaPoliticsState (polity)politiikkajournalistsPolitical scienceBasic Research General Concepts and History of the Science of CommunicationJournalismusTrade unionprofessional autonomyEstlandautonomyta518media_commonNews media journalism publishingCommunicationhistorische EntwicklungMedia studies10800AutonomieEstonianlcsh:P87-96language.human_languagehistorical developmentBaltikumEstonian Journalists’ OrganizationlanguageProfessional associationJournalismIdeologyPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenAllgemeines spezielle Theorien und Schulen Methoden Entwicklung und Geschichte der KommunikationswissenschaftenhistorypoliticsAutonomyMedia and Communication
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