Search results for "Methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Measurement of the average shape of longitudinal profiles of cosmic-ray air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

The profile of the longitudinal development of showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays carries information related to the interaction properties of the primary particles with atmospheric nuclei. In this work, we present the first measurement of the average shower profile in traversed atmospheric depth at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The shapes of profiles are well reproduced by the Gaisser-Hillas parametrization within the range studied, for E>10 17.8 eV .A detailed analysis of the systematic uncertainties is performed using ten years of data and a full detector simulation. The average shape is quantified using two variables related to the width and asymmetry of the profile, and …

p: showersphoton: Cherenkovinteraction: modelAstronomyHadronpiastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE01 natural sciencesnitrogenironParametrization (atmospheric modeling)Monte Carlomedia_commonPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Range (particle radiation)photomultiplierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDETETOREScosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsAugerobservatorycosmic rays detectorscosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic raysgeometricalAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaasymmetrylongitudinalCherenkov counter: waterairmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayheliumultra high energy cosmic raysnucleus: atmosphereAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEcosmic rays detectorFLUORESCENCEAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryelectron positronshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddetector: surfaceshowers: spatial distributionparametrizationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomieComputational physics13. Climate actiongamma rayExperimental High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Ethyl hexanoate transfer in paper and plastic food packaging by sorption and permeation experiments

2008

The barrier properties of one treated paper packaging and one standard plastic film (bi-oriented polypropylene, biOPP) were assessed for ethyl hexanoate. Three methods based either on sorption (gravimetry and micro-atmosphere-derived method) or permeation kinetic determination were used in controlled conditions of aroma vapor concentration (107 Pa), temperature (25 degrees C) and relative humidity (about 0 %). Ethyl hexanoate solubility values were on the same range of magnitude for both packaging films in spite of their different nature and composition. Ethyl hexanoate affinity for both films was well predicted by their respective solubility parameters. Solubility values were different acc…

packagingAnalytical chemistryinteractionThermal diffusivity01 natural sciencesmethodschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringRelative humiditySolubilityPolypropylenearoma compoundChromatographyChemistrysolubility010401 analytical chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEthyl hexanoateSorptiondiffusivity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPermeation040401 food science0104 chemical sciences[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/PolymersHildebrand solubility parameter[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerspermeabilityFood Science
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ADI schemes for valuing European options under the Bates model

2018

This paper is concerned with the adaptation of alternating direction implicit (ADI) time discretization schemes for the numerical solution of partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) with application to the Bates model in finance. Three different adaptations are formulated and their (von Neumann) stability is analyzed. Ample numerical experiments are provided for the Bates PIDE, illustrating the actual stability and convergence behaviour of the three adaptations. peerReviewed

partial integro-differential equationsbates modelalternating direction implicit schemesstabilityoperator splitting methods
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Roll-with-Participation. Il caso di ProMondello a Palermo

2018

This contribution is based on an ongoing experience in Palermo: a participatory process (ProMondello) aimed at producing a master plan. The specificity of ProMondello stems from the fact that the promoters of the process are neither social communities nor local administrations, which so far have only arranged highly questionable and easily exploitable processes. ProMondello is organised by a private stakeholder, the Italo-Belgian Real Estate Company, which has been managing a beach concession for about a century. The case raises several questions: can we have true participation along with such obvious economic interests? What can ensure that citizens’ opinions are not instrumentally used? T…

participatory action research qualitative methods neoliberalism Mondello PalermoSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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The inspiration in improvisation : identifying and classifying the approaches to emotion-based musical improvisation

2016

The purpose of this study was to identify the naturally occurring approaches that musicians use to improvise and to analyse the relationships between the approach used, the improviser’s musical experience, and the quality of the resulting improvisation. 16 participants took part in three group improvisation and discussion sessions, and the improvisations of the final session (80 in total) were recorded and rated by experts on emotions- and quality-related aspects. The approaches mentioned by participants in the final session were organised into five distinct categories: technical, musical inspiration, nuanced emotion, visualized scene, and personal experience. Significant negative correlati…

pedagogyimprovisationtunteetteaching methodsmusiikkiluovuusemotionopetusmenetelmätimprovisointiMusiccreativity
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Eight Hypotheses on Technology Use and Psychosocial Wellbeing: A Bicultural Phenomenological Study of Gaming during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2022

AbstractIn this nonconfirmatory qualitative study, we pursued a range of hypotheses regarding how gaming operates in the lives and psychosocial wellbeing of those who actively play videogames during a crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Informed by an explorative survey (N = 793), interpretive phenomenological analysis was applied to interview data from actively gaming Chinese (n = 10) and Finnish (n = 10) participants. Our findings demonstrate how the general increase of pandemic-time gaming did not manifest in all player groups, but in some life contexts gaming activity rather decreased along with reformations in subjective meaning hierarchies and values. Ultimately, eight subo…

pelaaminenvaikutuksetvideopelithyvinvointiCOVID-19psykososiaaliset tekijätpandemiatwellbeingtechnology useteknologiagamingkvalitatiivinen tutkimustietokonepelitGeneral Psychologyqualitative methodsCurrent Psychology
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The lived experience of rescuing people who have driven into floodwater: Understanding challenges and identifying areas for providing support.

2018

Background: Drowning is a major public health issue, with risk increasing during times of flood. Driving into floodwater is a major risk factor for flood-related drowning and injury, and despite widespread public health campaigns, many people continue to undertake this risky behaviour and require rescue. Purpose: We aimed to identify key challenges faced by emergency services personnel when rescuing those who have driven into floodwater, and to identify strategies for supporting rescuers in this important role. Methods: Australian flood rescue operators (N = 8) who had previously rescued a driver who had driven into floodwater participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed u…

pelastushenkilöstöAdultMaleinjuryPoison controlHealth PromotionSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinehukkuminenInjury preventionmedicineRescue WorkHumans030212 general & internal medicineCooperative Behavioremergency servicesCommunity and Home Care030505 public healthDrowningPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAustraliaEmergency RespondersHuman factors and ergonomicsta3142tulvatfloodMiddle Agedworkplacesmedicine.diseaseFloodsonnettomuudetpelastustoimiHealth promotionBusinessMedical emergencyThematic analysis0305 other medical sciencequalitative methodsQualitative researchHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
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The lived experience of rescuing people who have driven into floodwater : understanding challenges and identifying areas for providing support

2019

Background Drowning is a major public health issue, with risk increasing during times of flood. Driving into floodwater is a major risk factor for flood‐related drowning and injury, and despite widespread public health campaigns, many people continue to undertake this risky behaviour and require rescue. Purpose We aimed to identify key challenges faced by emergency services personnel when rescuing those who have driven into floodwater, and to identify strategies for supporting rescuers in this important role. Methods Australian flood rescue operators (N = 8) who had previously rescued a driver who had driven into floodwater participated in semi‐structured interviews. Data were analysed usin…

pelastushenkilöstöonnettomuudetpelastustoimiinjuryhukkuminentyöpaikattulvatemergency servicesqualitative methods
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Problematising the equivalence of the test results of performance-based critical thinking tests for undergraduate students

2015

Abstract This article compares the test results of two different performance-based assessments of critical thinking: a constructed-response task from the Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA) and a multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ). These tests ostensibly measure the same critical thinking skills, such as analysing, interpreting and evaluating information and problem solving. The study utilised a mixed-method approach to explore the differences in students’ ( n  = 330) test scores. The results showed that the correspondence between the CLA and the MCQ was fully comparable in 45.5% of the students’ test performances. Ten percent of the students had completely opposite test results. Explanat…

performance taskmultiple-choice questionnaire4. Education05 social sciencesLearning assessment050401 social sciences methods050301 educationEducation0504 sociologyCritical thinkingCritical thinking skillsMathematics educationta516critical thinkingperformance assessmentPsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyEquivalence (measure theory)constructed-response taskMultiple choiceStudies in Educational Evaluation
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Grammar teaching methods in an EFL lesson

2013

Kieliopilla on keskeinen asema englantia vieraana kielenä opiskeltaessa ja rakenteiden tuntemus on osa vieraiden kielten opetussuunnitelmaa. Menetelmät, joilla kielioppia opetetaan, ovat laajalti opettajien itse päätettävissä ja opetusmenetelmien kirjo on valtava. Opetus voi olla hyvinkin opettajakeskeistä ja tyyliltään luennoivaa tai puolestaan hyvin toiminnallista ja oppilaslähtöistä sekä kaikkea tältä väliltä. Tämä tutkielma toteutettiin kuvailevana tapaustutkimuksena, johon osallistui yksi englantia vieraana kielenä opettava alakoulun opettaja sekä hänen oppitunnillaan olleet 14 oppilasta. Tutkielman aihe oli kieliopin opetusmenetelmät, joten huomio keskittyi opettajaan, ei oppilaisiin.…

personal theorygrammar teaching methodsEFL teaching
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