Search results for "Micro-architecture"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

A custom image-based analysis tool for quantifying elastin and collagen micro-architecture in the wall of the human aorta from multi-photon microscopy

2014

The aorta possesses a micro-architecture that imparts and supports a high degree of compliance and mechanical strength. Alteration of the quantity and/or arrangement of the main load-bearing components of this micro-architecture - the elastin and collagen fibers - leads to mechanical, and hence functional, changes associated with aortic disease and aging. Therefore, in the future, the ability to rigorously characterize the wall fiber micro-architecture could provide insight into the complicated mechanisms of aortic wall remodeling in aging and disease. Elastin and collagen fibers can be observed using state-of-the-art multi-photon microscopy. Image-analysis algorithms have been effective at…

AdultMaleAgingMicro-architectureMaterials scienceFibrillar CollagensBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsConnective tissueMulti-photon microscopyTortuosityArticleWeight-BearingExtracellular matrixQuantificationmedicine.arteryMicroscopymedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFiberAortaAgedAged 80 and overMicroscopyAortabiologyBinary imageFiber orientationRehabilitationMiddle AgedExtracellular MatrixElastinmedicine.anatomical_structureConnective Tissuebiology.proteinFemaleCollagenElastinAlgorithmsSoftwareBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomechanics
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Micro-Architecture Based Structural Model for Elastomeric Electrospun Scaffolds.

2010

Elastomeric Electrospun Scaffolds Micro-Architecture Soft Tissue Engineering FEM analysi
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Fiber Micro-Architecture in the Longitudinal-Radial and Circumferential-Radial Planes of Ascending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Media.

2013

It was recently demonstrated by our group that the delamination strength of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAA) was lower than that of control (CTRL, non-aneurysmal) ascending thoracic aorta (ATA), and the reduced strength was more pronounced among bicuspid (BAV) vs. tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) patients, suggesting a different risk of aortic dissection for BAV patients. We hypothesized that aortic valve morphologic phenotype predicts fiber micro-architectural anomalies in ATA. To test the hypothesis, we characterized the micro-architecture in the longitudinal-radial (Z-RAD) and circumferential-radial (Θ-RAD) planes of human ATA tissue that was artificially dissected medially. The ou…

MaleAortic valve030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineThoracic aortaOrthopedics and Sports MedicineHuman ascending thoracic aortic aneurysmAortic dissection0303 health sciencesbiologyDissectionRehabilitationAnatomyMiddle AgedTunica intimaBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureAortic Valvecardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleCollagenTunica Mediamedicine.medical_specialtyMicro-architectureMaterials scienceAortic RuptureBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsDissection (medical)Multi-photon microscopyThoracic aortic aneurysmArticle03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicine.arterymedicineHumansAortic rupture030304 developmental biologyAnalysis of VarianceAortic Aneurysm ThoracicPhenolmedicine.diseaseElastinAortic DissectionMicroscopy Fluorescence Multiphotonbiology.proteinTunica IntimaElastin
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Analysis of Electrospun Scaffolds Micro - Architectural Data.

2009

Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineElectrospun scaffolds image analysis micro-architecture soft tissue engineering.
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