Search results for "MicroRNA-22"

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MicroRNA-22 Controls Aberrant Neurogenesis and Changes in Neuronal Morphology After Status Epilepticus

2018

Prolonged seizures (status epilepticus, SE) may drive hippocampal dysfunction and epileptogenesis, at least partly, through an elevation in neurogenesis, dysregulation of migration and aberrant dendritic arborization of newly-formed neurons. MicroRNA-22 was recently found to protect against the development of epileptic foci, but the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigated the contribution of microRNA-22 to SE-induced aberrant adult neurogenesis. SE was induced by intraamygdala microinjection of kainic acid (KA) to model unilateral hippocampal neuropathology in mice. MicroRNA-22 expression was suppressed using specific oligonucleotide inhibitors (antagomir-22) and ne…

0301 basic medicineKainic acidDendritic spineMicroRNA-22NeurogenesisStatus epilepticusBiologyHippocampal formationEpileptogenesislcsh:RC321-571Mouse model03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryStatus epilepticusMolecular BiologyOriginal ResearchEpilepsyDentate gyrusNeurogenesisBiología y Biomedicina / BiologíaGranule cell3. Good health030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistrymedicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
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Epigenetic changes and nuclear factor-κB activation, but not microRNA-224, downregulate Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein in triple-negative breast canc…

2015

Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a tumor suppressor and metastasis inhibitor, which enhances drug-induced apoptosis of cancer cells. Downregulation of RKIP may be significant in the biology of highly aggressive and drug-resistant tumors, for example triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). Potential causes for the low levels of RKIP expressed by SUM 159 TNBC cells were investigated in the present study. Bisulphite modification, methylation specific-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a TransAM NF-κB assay were performed and the results suggested that various mechanisms, including methylation of the gene promoter, histone deacetylation and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation, but not…

Cancer Researchmedicine.drug_classCell growthtriple-negative breast cancer Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein epigenetic changes microRNA-224 nuclear factor-κBHistone deacetylase inhibitorArticlesCell cycleBiologyMolecular biologyDemethylating agentchemistry.chemical_compoundTrichostatin AOncologychemistryCancer cellmedicineCancer researchGrowth inhibitionTranscription factormedicine.drug
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