Search results for "Microcomputers"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Symmetry function in gait pattern analysis in patients after unilateral transfemoral amputation using a mechanical or microprocessor prosthetic knee

2021

AbstractBackgroundAbove-knee amputations (AKAs) contribute to gait asymmetry. The level of asymmetry is affected by the type of knee prosthetic module. There is limited evidence suggesting that more technically advanced solutions (microprocessor modules; MicPK) are superior to less advanced ones (mechanical modules; MechPK). The study aimed to evaluate the variable range of hip and pelvic joint movements during gait and look for differentiating areas with an increased level of asymmetry of the gait cycle in individuals who underwent an AKA and are equipped with MicPK or MechPK.MethodsTwenty-eight individuals participated in the study; 14 were assigned to a study group of individuals who und…

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtyKnee Jointmedicine.medical_treatmentArtificial LimbsHealth InformaticsThighAmputation SurgicalPelvislcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationGait (human)MicrocomputersHumansMedicineSymmetry functionBiomechanicsRange of Motion ArticularTransfemoral amputationGaitlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRehabilitationbusiness.industryResearchRehabilitationBiomechanicsMiddle AgedSagittal planeBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureAmputationCoronal planeGait analysisFemaleHip JointGait analysis0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
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A computerized system for measuring time perception in human subjects.

1991

We describe an integrated computerized approach to the design, execution and recording of time perception experiments in human subjects. The program is menu driven and runs on an IBM-compatible microcomputer. The method is easy to use, non-obtrusive to the subjects, and flexible enough to allow the investigator to design studies with a wide range of experimental protocols and study parameters. The fact that the results do not depend on proctor bias or subject-proctor interactions are additional advantages. The technique was applied to study the effects of prompt positive feedback on the time perception of normal human subjects who undergo training. The results of this study are reported.

AdultMaleComputer programComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)CognitionTime perceptionNeuropsychological TestsTest (assessment)FeedbackDesign studiesMicrocomputersPerceptionMicrocomputerTime PerceptionComputerized systemHumansFemaleSimulationSoftwaremedia_commonInternational journal of bio-medical computing
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Psychometric properties of non-specific electrodermal response frequency for a sample of male students.

1990

In the present study data on the frequency of non-specific electrodermal responses (NSRs) are presented for a large and, with regard to sex, age and educational level, homogeneous sample of male students (n = 590). These data were obtained in 9 independent experiments in which NSRs were recorded under equivalent conditions. NSRs were scored as skin conductance changes greater than 0.02 muSiemens. A recording period of 5 min prior to experimental manipulations was chosen. A systematic comparison between the 9 studies, the distribution of NSRs for the total sample, as well as descriptive data for stabile and labile subgroups are presented. For 213 subjects NSR-frequency was recorded twice, wi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDescriptive statisticsPsychometricsGeneral NeuroscienceRestScoring criteriaIndividualitySample (statistics)Galvanic Skin ResponseAudiologyReference StandardsDevelopmental psychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNon specificMicrocomputersHomogeneousResearch DesignPhysiology (medical)Electrodermal responsemedicineHumansSkin conductancePsychologyInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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Low light level in vitro monitoring of cellular and antigen-antibody reactions using a photon detection camera system — New perspectives for clinical…

1990

This article briefly describes the use of a photon counting system (ARGUS-100) in the detection of low levels of light. The ARGUS-100 was used in determining ATP in cell sections from tumor tissues and in measuring a luminescence-enhanced immunoluminometric assay, using ferritin as the analyte, based on the luminol-peroxide-4-iodophenol reaction with peroxidase as the enzyme. The aim is not so much the presentation of data, but rather to show the potentials of the photon counting camera in increasing our knowledge of the cellular and subcellular levels, as well as lowering the detection limits in already sensitive systems, such as immunoassays.

Blood GlucoseAnalyteVideo RecordingNanotechnologyAdenocarcinomaCell Linelaw.inventionAntigen-Antibody ReactionsImmunoenzyme TechniquesAdenosine TriphosphateMicrocomputersComputer SystemslawRhabdomyosarcomaDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansBioluminescenceLactic AcidGenetics (clinical)ChemiluminescenceDetection limitChemistrySignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineIn vitroPhoton countingRatsLow light levelClinical diagnosisLuminescent MeasurementsLactatesBiophysicsMolecular MedicineKlinische Wochenschrift
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A microcontroller-based portable electrocardiograph recorder.

2004

We describe a low cost portable Holler design that can be implemented with off-the-shelf components. The recorder is battery powered and includes a graphical display and keyboard. The recorder is capable of acquiring up to 48 hours of continuous electrocardiogram data at a sample rate of up to 250 Hz.

EngineeringComputer Storage DevicesAmplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryBiomedical EngineeringBattery (vacuum tube)Information Storage and RetrievalContinuous electrocardiogramGraphical displayEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisMicrocontrollerUser-Computer InterfaceMicrocomputersEmbedded systemElectrocardiography AmbulatoryHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedbusinessComputer hardwareAnalog-Digital ConversionIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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ETAT: Expository Text Analysis Tool.

2002

Qualitative methods that analyze the coherence of expository texts not only are time consuming, but also present challenges in collecting data on coding reliability. We describe software that analyzes expository texts more rapidly and produces a notable level of objectivity. ETAT (Expository Text Analysis Tool) analyzes the coherence of expository texts. ETAT adopts a symbolic representational system, known as conceptual graph structures. ETAT follows three steps: segmentation of a text into nodes, classification of the unidentified nodes, and linking the nodes with relational arcs. ETAT automatically constructs a graph in the form of nodes and their interrelationships, along with various a…

JavaComputer scienceWritingExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreText comprehensionSoftwareMicrocomputersArtificial IntelligenceQuestion answeringSegmentationObjectivity (science)General Psychologycomputer.programming_languageInformation ServicesObserver Variationbusiness.industryReading comprehensionProgramming LanguagesPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligenceWord ProcessingbusinesscomputerNatural language processingSoftwareCoding (social sciences)Behavior research methods, instruments,computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc
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The VEPSY UPDATED Project: Clinical Rationale and Technical Approach.

2003

More than 10 years ago, Tart (1990) described virtual reality (VR) as a technological model of consciousness offering intriguing possibilities for developing diagnostic, inductive, psychotherapeutic, and training techniques that can extend and supplement current ones. To exploit and understand this potential is the overall goal of the "Telemedicine and Portable Virtual Environment in Clinical Psychology"--VEPSY UPDATED--a European Community-funded research project (IST-2000-25323, www.cybertherapy.info). Particularly, its specific goal is the development of different PC-based virtual reality modules to be used in clinical assessment and treatment of social phobia, panic disorders, male sexu…

MaleTelemedicineEuropean communityExploitmedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychology ClinicalApplied psychologyMEDLINEVirtual realitycomputer.software_genrerealtà virtuale fobia sociale panico obesità psicologia clinica disordini alimentariUser-Computer InterfaceMicrocomputersHuman–computer interactionmedicineHumansComputer SimulationApplied Psychologyvirtual reality social phobia panic obesity clinical psychology eating disordersmedia_commonMental DisordersCommunicationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseTelemedicinePsychotherapyHuman-Computer InteractionEating disordersVirtual machineTherapy Computer-AssistedFemaleConsciousnessM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEPsychologycomputer
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Subjective impressions do not mirror online reading effort: concurrent EEG-eyetracking evidence from the reading of books and digital media

2013

In the rapidly changing circumstances of our increasingly digital world, reading is also becoming an increasingly digital experience: electronic books (e-books) are now outselling print books in the United States and the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, many readers still view e-books as less readable than print books. The present study thus used combined EEG and eyetracking measures in order to test whether reading from digital media requires higher cognitive effort than reading conventional books. Young and elderly adults read short texts on three different reading devices: a paper page, an e-reader and a tablet computer and answered comprehension questions about them while their eye movemen…

MalecognitionEye Movementslcsh:MedicineSocial and Behavioral Sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionMicrocomputersReading (process)Psychologylcsh:ScienceNeurolinguisticsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryPsycholinguisticsluminance05 social sciencesInformation processingContrast (statistics)CognitionElectroencephalographyExperimental PsychologyMiddle AgedEEG-Eyetracking; Reading;Books; Digital MediaFemalePsychologyComprehensionconsumer electronicsNatural LanguageCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleAdultmedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitive NeuroscienceFixation Ocularelderly050105 experimental psychologyDigital mediaContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMemoryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWorking MemoryBiologyAgedInternetBehaviorlanguagebusiness.industryVerbal BehaviorBookslcsh:RCognitive PsychologyEye movementLinguisticseyesFixation (psychology)Comprehensioneye movementsReadinglcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Low-energy epicardial pacing in children: the benefit of autocapture.

1999

Abstract Background . Permanent cardiac pacing in children results commonly in augmented energy consumption because of the high pacing rates and the ample stimulation safety margin applied in children. Cardiovascular anatomy and limited venous access sometimes preclude the otherwise preferred endocardial approach. In this multicenter patient series, we studied the feasibility, safety, and energy saving obtained by a combination of steroid-eluting epicardial leads with autocapture devices capable of ongoing adjustment of the stimulation output to the prevailing threshold. Methods . Autocapture devices (Pacesetter Microny SR+ and Regency SR+; Pacesetter, Solna, Sweden) and steroid-eluting epi…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPacemaker ArtificialCardiac pacingEpicardial pacingSafety marginElectrocardiographyLow energyElectric Power SuppliesMicrocomputersInternal medicinemedicineHumansChildmedicine.diagnostic_testLife spanbusiness.industryInfantSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignVenous accessSurgeryElectrodes ImplantedEquipment Failure AnalysisChild PreschoolCardiologyFeasibility StudiesSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessElectrocardiographyPericardiumSoftwareEndocardiumThe Annals of thoracic surgery
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Transputer-based parallel system for acquisition and on-line analysis of single-fiber electromyographic signals.

1992

Abstract We describe a transputer-based system suitable for accurate measurements of single-fiber electromyographic jitter. It consists of a conventional electromyograph, a home-made interface and a commercially available transputer-based board installed within a PC/AT compatible. Taking advantage of the concurrent operation of two transputer modules, the system features simultaneous data acquisition and statistical signal processing: while data are acquired and analyzed, a real-time visualization of the signal latency and its variability is provided. In the present configuration, the system can acquire and analyze up to 40,000 consecutive action potentials, which can be grouped into up to …

Signal processingComputer scienceElectromyographyTransputerInterface (computing)Real-time computingHealth InformaticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedSignalComputer Science ApplicationsData acquisitionMicrocomputersEvaluation Studies as TopicHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedSmoothingSoftwareStatistical signal processingJitterComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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