Search results for "Microcooler"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Application of superconductor-semiconductor Schottky barrier for electron cooling

2003

Abstract Electronic cooling in superconductor–semiconductor–superconductor structures at sub kelvin temperatures has been demonstrated. Effect of the carrier concentration in the semiconductor on performance of the micro-cooler has been investigated.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicscoolingbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::Otherelectronic coolingsuperconductor-semiconductor junctionSchottky barriermicrocoolerssuperconductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsMetal–semiconductor junctionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSchottky barrierElectron coolingPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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NIS chip refrigeration

1999

A normal-metal/insulator/superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction can be applied to cool electrons by biasing the junction suitably with external voltage. Two NIS junctions in series can form an efficient microrefrigerator because of the symmetry with bias voltage. Our SINIS microrefrigerator has been capable of reaching electronic temperatures of about 100 mK starting from 300 mK. To achieve appreciable refrigeration of the underlying lattice, the microrefrigerator must be thermally decoupled from the bulk substrate. We have demonstrated experimentally the reduction of lattice temperature by 23 mK at 180 mK by extending the normal electrode on a thin dielectric membrane with four suspended bri…

SuperconductivityMicrocoolerSuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsBand gapGeneral Physics and AstronomyRefrigerationBiasingInsulator (electricity)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectTunnel junctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectrodeGeneral Materials ScienceVoltageCryogenics
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