Search results for "Microrobot"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Mechanical Bistable Structures for Microrobotics and Mesorobotics from Microfabrication to Additive Manufacturing

2018

International audience; The use of mechanical bistable structures in the design of microrobots and mesorobots has many advantages especially for flexible robotic structures. However, depending on the fabrication technology used, the adequacy of theoretical and experimental mechanical behaviors can vary widely. In this paper, we present the manufacturing results of bistable structures made with two extensively used contemporary technologies: MEMS and FDM additive manufacturing. Key issues of these fabrication technologies are discussed in the context of microrobotics and mesorobotics applications.

Mesorobotics0209 industrial biotechnologyFabricationBistabilityComputer scienceMechanical bistable structuresContext (language use)NanotechnologyCurved beams[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer02 engineering and technologyKey issuesFDM additive manufacturing01 natural sciences[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticInformatique [cs]/Automatique020901 industrial engineering & automation[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0103 physical sciencesMicrorobotics[INFO.INFO-SY]Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY][INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010301 acousticsMicroelectromechanical systems[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationMEMSMicrofabrication
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Selective Actuation and Tomographic Imaging of Swarming Magnetite Nanoparticles

2021

International audience; Micro- and nanomotors have seen substantial progress in recent years for biomedical applications. However, three grand challenges remain: (i) high velocities to overcome the blood flow, (ii) spatially selective control to enable complex navigation, and (iii) integration of a medical, tomographic real-time imaging method to acquire feedback information. Here, we report the combination of active magnetic matter and a medical imaging technique, namely magnetic particle imaging (MPI), which addresses these needs. We synthesize ∼200 nm magnetic nanoparticles and observe a macroscopic, collective effect in a homogeneous magnetic field with a rotating field vector. The nano…

ScannerMaterials scienceTomographic reconstructionmagnetic steeringnanobotsNanotechnologyActive matter[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Magnetic particle imagingcollective effectsmagnetic particle imagingMedical imagingmicroroboticsParticleMagnetic nanoparticlesGeneral Materials ScienceNanoroboticsMPIactive matternanorobotics
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Design and prototyping of a magnetic actuator based permanent magnets for microbead navigation in viscous environment

2017

International audience; For actuating the magnetic microrobots, two types of magnetic actuation technologies have been used during the last past years. These magnetic technologies may be either electromagnetic coils or permanent magnets based systems. This second solution is not the most used by researchers, because of the difficulties to control the magnetic force. In this paper we propose a magnetic actuator prototype based on permanent magnets. In addition to the magnets, the actuator is also composed of a mechanical structure. This structure is used for positioning the permanent magnets, which allows to control the magnetic force generated by the actuator. We demonstrated in simulation …

System0209 industrial biotechnologyMaterials scienceFields[INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Mechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyMicrobead (research)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrorobotComputer Science::OtherMagnetic field[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticComputer Science::Robotics[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic020901 industrial engineering & automationComputer Science::Systems and ControlMagnetNanoparticles[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Mechanism0210 nano-technologyActuatorMagnetic actuation
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Biodegradable Metal-Organic Framework-Based Microrobots (MOFBOTs).

2020

Microrobots and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been identified as promising carriers for drug delivery applications. While clinical applications of microrobots are limited by their low drug loading efficiencies and the poor degradability of the materials used for their fabrication, MOFs lack motility and targeted drug delivery capabilities. The combination of these two fields marks the beginning of a new era; MOF‐based small‐scale robots (MOFBOTs) for biomedical applications. Yet, biodegradability is a major hurdle in the field of micro‐ and nanoswimmers including small‐scale robots. Here, a highly integrated MOFBOT that is able to realize magnetic locomotion, drug delivery, and selec…

zeolitic imidazolate frameworksMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrybiodegradation01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsmetal–organic frameworksDrug Delivery SystemsNeoplasmsHumansMetal-Organic FrameworksBiodegradable metal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical sciencesMagnetic FieldsTargeted drug deliverySelective degradationDoxorubicindrug deliveryDrug deliverybiodegradation; drug delivery; metal–organic frameworks; microrobots; zeolitic imidazolate frameworksChemotherapeutic drugs0210 nano-technologymicrorobotsAdvanced healthcare materials
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