Search results for "Microscope"

showing 10 items of 1412 documents

Muskelveränderungen durch Saugdrainagen Eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische, transmissionselektronenmikroskopische, lichtmikroskopische und morphomet…

1983

In die Ruckenmuskulatur von 22 mannlichen, ausgewachsenen Wistar-Ratten wurde ein Drainagesystem eingelegt und die Wirkung des Unterdruckes auf die Muskulatur analysiert. Nach kurzester Liegezeit waren die Drainagesysteme durch ein Koagulat verschlossen. Im Unterschied zu den Kontrolltieren, bei denen sich lediglich Fibrin-Gerinnsel und Erythrozyten-Konglomerationen fanden, sahen wir im Rasterelektronenmikroskop bei den mit Unterdruck behandelten Tieren intakte Muskeln im Lumen der Drainage. Fibrin, Muskelfasern und Erythrozyten bildeten einen Verschluspfropf, der das funktioneile System der Saugdrainage unwirksam werden lies. Veranderungen in drainagefernen Muskelbezirken konnten lichtmikr…

DorsumTransmission electron microscopyScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryMicroscopyMedicineSurgerySuction drainageAnatomybusinessUnfallchirurgie
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Preliminary results on the electrostatic double-layer force between two surfaces with high surface potentials

1998

Abstract The aim of this study is to measure interaction forces between surfaces with high electric potentials in aqueous electrolyte solutions. Therefore the force between a gold sample and a gold sphere attached to the end of an atomic force microscope cantilever was measured. Gold sample and sphere were electrically connected and served as the working electrode. A potential was applied via a platinized platinum electrode. Experimental results are compared to forces approximated with the Poisson-Boltzmann theory.

Double layer (biology)CantileverWorking electrodePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyElectrostatic force microscopeSurface forceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMolecular physicsColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryElectrodePlatinumColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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In-situ forming gel-like depot of a polyaspartamide-polylactide copolymer for once a week administration of Sulpiride

2015

Abstract Objectives An in-situ forming gel-like depot, prepared by using an appropriate polyaspartamide-polylactide graft copolymer, has been employed to release in a sustained way sulpiride. Methods α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-D,L-aspartamide-g-polylactic acid (PHEA-g-PLA) has been used as a polymer component. Its physicochemical properties make possible to dissolve it in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, with the obtainment of a solution able to form a gel-like depot once injected into a physiological medium. Cell compatibility of PHEA-g-PLA depot has been investigated, using murine dermal fibroblasts as cell model. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazo…

DrugDepotPolymersmedia_common.quotation_subjectChemistry PharmaceuticalPolyesterssulpiridePharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsPharmacokineticsPolylactic acidmedicineFluorescence microscopeCopolymerAnimalsViability assayRats Wistarpolylactic acidgraft copolymermedia_commonPharmacologyin-situ forming depotRatsDrug LiberationchemistryRabbitsSulpiridePeptidesαβ-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamidemedicine.drug
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Polybenzofulvene derivatives bearing dynamic binding sites as potential anticancer drug delivery systems.

2020

In order to obtain new advanced functional materials capable of recognizing drug molecules, the polybenzofulvene backbone of molecular brush poly-6-MOEG-9-TM-BF3k has been functionalized with a “synthetic dynamic receptor” composed of two 1-adamantylurea moieties linked together by means of a dipropyleneamino bridge as in Meijer's bis(adamantylurea) pincer (BAUP). This functional material, bearing synthetic receptors potentially capable of recognizing/loading and then delivering drug molecules, was used to prepare colloidal drug delivery systems (by means of soft interaction with BAUP) for delivering the model anti-cancer drug doxorubicin (DOXO). The resulting nanostructured drug delivery s…

DrugMaterials scienceStereochemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBiomedical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePolybenzofulvene drug delivery systems DoxorubicinIn vitroCancer cellDrug deliveryZeta potentialmedicineFluorescence microscopeBiophysicsGeneral Materials ScienceDoxorubicinCytotoxicitymedicine.drugmedia_commonJournal of materials chemistry. B
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Random Laser Based on TiO2–Nanomembranes

2012

We demonstrated directional random laser emission from a dye-doped polymer film in the presence of a scattering medium consisting of TiO 2 nanomembranes. Evidence for coexistence of extended and localized modes are presented.

Dye laserRandom laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryScatteringScanning electron microscopePhysics::OpticsLight scatteringNanomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityOptoelectronicsStimulated emissionPhotonicsbusinessConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2012
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Microleakage in Class II composite restorations with margins below the CEJ: in vitro evaluation of different restorative techniques.

2012

Objectives: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the microleakage in "deep" Class II composite restorations with gingival cavosurface margin below the CEJ (cemento-enamel junction) and restored with different techniques. Study Design: Fifty human teeth were used. In each tooth two standardized Class II slot cavities (on mesial and on distal surfaces) were prepared: the buccolingual extension of the cavities was 4 mm; the gingival wall was located in dentin/cementum (2 mm beyond the CEJ). The prepared teeth were randomly assigned to 5 experimental groups (of 10 specimens and 20 cavities each) and restored. Group 1: Filtek TM Supreme XTE Flowable (3MESPE) + Universal Filtek Supr…

Dye penetrationMaterials scienceComposite numberDentistryOdontologíaComposite ResinsTooth CervixRandom AllocationStereo microscopeBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistrymedicineDentinIn vitro studyHumansCementumDental Restoration PermanentGeneral DentistryRandom allocationDental Leakagebusiness.industry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludTooth CervixDental Restoration Temporarymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticlebusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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In vitro study of the apical microleakage with resilon root canal filling using different final endodontic irrigants

2015

Background: Endodontic microleakage or microfiltration refers to the percolation of fluids and micro-organisms at the interface of the obturation material and the walls of the root canal system. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare apical microfiltration of Resilon root canal filling by employing three dif ferent final irrigant solutions. Material and Methods: 128 single-rooted teeth were employed. The crowns were sectioned horizontally at the cemento-enamel junction and instrumented with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 17% EDTA gel to obtain an instrumented 040 apical caliber. An intermediate irrigation was performed with distilled water. The roots were then randomly assigne…

Dye penetrationRoot canalTooth rootObturation materialDentistryOdontologíaResin-based sealersEndodonticsOperative Dentistry and Endodonticschemistry.chemical_compoundStereo microscopemedicineIn vitro studyEndodontic irrigationEndodònciaGeneral DentistryRoot canal fillingbusiness.industryResearch:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryDistilled waterEstudi de casosArrel de la dentSodium hypochloriteUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAdhesionCase studiesbusinessClearanceApical filtration
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An In Vitro Stereomicroscopic Evaluation of Bioactivity between Neo MTA Plus, Pro Root MTA, BIODENTINE & Glass Ionomer Cement Using Dye Penetrati…

2021

The ideal root end filling material should form a tight seal in the root canal by adhering to the cavity walls. Several materials have been used for root end filling. The present study aims to find out and compare the bioactivity of Neo MTA Plus, Pro Root MTA White, BIODENTINE & glass ionomer cement as root end filling materials using 1% methylene blue as tracer. Materials and methods: 80 extracted human permanent maxillary anterior teeth were used in the study. They were divided into four groups. Specimens were sectioned transversely in the cervical area to separate the crown from the root. The root canal was obturated with gutta percha and zinc oxide eugenol sealers. Thereafter, each …

Dye penetrationTechnologyRoot end fillingRoot canalmedicine.medical_treatmentGlass ionomer cementDentistryArticleCrown (dentistry)030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineStereo microscopemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceAnterior teethMicroscopyQC120-168.85biologyChemistrybusiness.industryTQH201-278.5030206 dentistryGutta-perchaEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)biology.organism_classificationTK1-9971medicine.anatomical_structureDescriptive and experimental mechanicsDye penetrationStereomicroscopeMTAZinc oxide eugenolBIODENTINEElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040businessMaterials
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Sealing ability of five different retrograde filling materials.

1996

The sealing ability of Amalgam, Harvard-Cement, Diaket, gold-leaf, and Ketac-Endo as retrofilling materials was investigated. Paper cones were fixed with Harvard-Cement in the instrumented roots of 100 extracted human incisors. Apicectomy was performed and a 2-mm-deep retrograde cavity was prepared. Teeth were assigned to five groups (n = 20); each group received a different filling material. Surfaces of the roots were isolated with nail polish. Teeth, were stored in 1% methylene blue dye for 72 h. Roots were sectioned, and the depth of dye penetration was evaluated through a stereomicroscope. Retrofills with Ketac-Endo showed significantly less leakage compared with amalgam. There was no s…

Dye penetrationZinc Phosphate CementMaterials scienceDentistryMandibleGold foilDental AmalgamApicectomyStatistics NonparametricRoot Canal Filling Materialsstomatognathic systemIncisorStereo microscopemedicineMaxillaHumansGeneral DentistryDental Leakagebusiness.industrySignificant differencetechnology industry and agricultureIncisorstomatognathic diseasesDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureFilling materialsEvaluation Studies as TopicGlass Ionomer CementsRetrograde ObturationPolyvinylsZinc OxidebusinessBismuthZinc Phosphate CementJournal of endodontics
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Processes during preparation of lead/acid battery positive plates from tetrabasic lead sulfate (4BS) pastes

1993

Abstract Tthe processes studied during this investigation were paste mixing and curing. Tetrabasic lead sulfate 4BS pastes were prepared by solution and paste methods both from α-PbO and mill oxides, and the development of 4BS was carried out already during the paste mixing stage. the 4BS pastes were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and wet-chemical methods, and the results were compared with those obtained from the characterization of corresponding tribasic lead sulfate (3BS) pastes. The preparation method was found to be one dominating factor affecting both the morphology and structure of 4BS active masses. The selection of raw material gave an additional effect on the morphology. Additiona…

Electrode materialLead sulfateRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRaw materialMicrographyPreparation methodChemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLead–acid batteryCuring (chemistry)Journal of Power Sources
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