Search results for "Microspora"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Widespread vertical transmission and associated host sex–ratio distortion within the eukaryotic phylum Microspora

2004

Vertical transmission (VT) and associated manipulation of host reproduction are widely reported among prokaryotic endosymbionts. Here, we present evidence for widespread use of VT and associated sex-ratio distortion in a eukaryotic phylum. The Microspora are an unusual and diverse group of eukaryotic parasites that infect all animal phyla. Following our initial description of a microsporidian that feminizes its crustacean host, we survey the diversity and distribution of VT within the Microspora. We find that vertically transmitted microsporidia are ubiquitous in the amphipod hosts sampled and that they are also diverse, with 11 species of microsporidia detected within 16 host species. We f…

Male0106 biological sciencesSex DifferentiationMolecular Sequence DataZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsSpecies SpecificityPhylogeneticsMicrosporaAnimalsParasite hostingAmphipodaSex RatioPhylogeny030304 developmental biologyGeneral Environmental Science0303 health sciencesBase SequenceModels GeneticGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyPhylogenetic treebiologyPhylumHost (biology)Bayes TheoremSequence Analysis DNAGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationTaxonMicrosporidiaMicrosporidiaFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Cytotoxic 14-Membered Macrolides from a Mangrove-Derived Endophytic Fungus, Pestalotiopsis microspora.

2016

Seven new 14-membered macrolides, pestalotioprolides C (2), D-H (4-8), and 7-O-methylnigrosporolide (3), together with four known analogues, pestalotioprolide B (1), seiricuprolide (9), nigrosporolide (10), and 4,7-dihydroxy-13-tetradeca-2,5,8-trienolide (11), were isolated from the mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of NMR and MS data and by comparison with literature data. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to confirm the absolute configurations of 1, 2, and 10, while Mosher's method and the TDDFT-ECD approach were applied to determine the absolute configurations of 5 and 6. Compounds 3-6 showed signif…

StereochemistryMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryStructure-Activity RelationshipTermészettudományokDrug DiscoveryMicrosporaCytotoxic T cellStructure–activity relationshipHumansCameroonKémiai tudományokCytotoxicityIC50PharmacologyProtein Synthesis InhibitorsbiologyMolecular StructureXylariales010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryPestalotiopsis microsporaFabaceaeEndophytic fungusbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsComplementary and alternative medicineCell cultureMolecular MedicineMacrolidesJournal of natural products
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Development of multicellular pollen of Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. through anther culture

2006

8 pages, 5 figures.-- Printed version published Dec 2006.

Loquat; Microspore EmbryogenesisbiologySomatic embryogenesisMicrospore EmbryogenesisMicrospore embryogenesisStamenfood and beveragesEmbryoPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineEriobotryabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeJaponicaMicrosporePollenBotanyGeneticsMicrosporamedicineCytochemistryCell structureLoquatAgronomy and Crop Science
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