Search results for "Mile"

showing 10 items of 380 documents

Design of the Magnet System of the Neutron Decay Facility PERC

2018

The PERC (Proton and Electron Radiation Channel) facility is currently under construction at the research reactor FRM II, Garching. It will serve as an intense and clean source of electrons and protons from neutron beta decay for precision studies. It aims to contribute to the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing element $V_{ud}$ from neutron decay data and to search for new physics via new effective couplings. PERC's central component is a 12m long superconducting magnet system. It hosts an 8m long decay region in a uniform field. An additional high-field region selects the phase space of electrons and protons which can reach the detectors and largely improves system…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsmagnet: designProtonQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesSuperconducting magnetElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyelectron: particle sourcep: particle sourceNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesResearch reactorNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsn: semileptonic decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)magnet: superconductivityMagnetic fieldbeam opticsMagnetPhase spaceHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

The inclusive and dijet production cross-sections have been measured for jets containing b-hadrons (b-jets) in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s =7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements use data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb[superscript −1]. The b-jets are identified using either a lifetime-based method, where secondary decay vertices of b-hadrons in jets are reconstructed using information from the tracking detectors, or a muon-based method where the presence of a muon is used to identify semileptonic decays of b-hadrons inside jets. The inclusive b-jet cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the ra…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)dijet cross-sections; b-jets; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASP(P)Over-Bar Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSemileptonic decayParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyMuonBottom-Quark ProductionATLAS detectorParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicab-jetsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsDecays
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Averages of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties as of summer 2016

2017

This article reports world averages of measurements of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, \CP~violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays and CKM matrix elements.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronKOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBEAUTYhep-phNuclear & Particles PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical SciencesCP violationParticle Physics - ExperimentEXCITED CHARM MESONSTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSParticle physicsMesonHEAVY FLAVOURSlcsh:AstrophysicsCHARM0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsQUARK FRAGMENTATION FRACTIONS0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466RELATIVE BRANCHING FRACTIONSB-D(0)-(B)OVER-BAR(D)(0) OSCILLATION FREQUENCYlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityEXCLUSIVE SEMILEPTONIC HEAVY010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS0206 Quantum PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DECAY-WIDTH DIFFERENCETAU LEPTONSParticle Physics - PhenomenologyScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]FORM-FACTOR RATIOSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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A measurement of the b baryon lifetime

1992

In 451 000 hadronic Z0 decays, recorded with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the yields of lambdal- and lambdal+ combinations are measured. Semileptonic decays of b baryons result in a signal of 122 +/- 18(stat.)+22/-23(syst.) lambdal- combinations. From a fit to the impact parameter distribution of the leptons in the lambdal- sample, the lifetime of b baryons is measured to be 1.12+0.32/-0.29(stat.) +/- 0.16(syst.) ps.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationSEMILEPTONIC DECAYSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsALEPHMESONSNuclear physicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentQUARK-MODELParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Update on the b→s anomalies

2019

We present a brief update of our model-independent analyses of the b->s data presented in the articles published in Phys. Rev. D96 (2017) 095034 and Phys. Rev. D98 (2018) 095027 based on new data on R_K by LHCb, on R_{K^*} by Belle, and on B_{s,d}-> mu^+ mu^- by ATLAS.

PhysicsParticle physicsB: semileptonic decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsWilsonlepton: flavor: violationBELLEbranching ratio: ratioATLASLHC-B01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBeyond the standard modelstatistical analysis[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical scienceslepton: universality: violationStatistical analysisB: branching rationumerical calculations010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Observation of the Baryonic Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Decay Λb0→Λμ+μ-

2011

8 páginas, 2 figuras, 4 tablas.-- PACS numbers: 13.30.Ce, 12.15.Mm, 14.20.Mr.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Neutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFlavor-changing neutral current[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]TevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2Leptonicand radiative decays01 natural sciencesBaryonFLAVOR CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTNeutral currents0103 physical sciencessemileptonic[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CDFBottom baryonsTEVATRON010306 general physics13.25 Hw 13.20 He 13.30 -a
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Measurement of theB¯0→D*+ℓ−ν¯ℓdecay rate and|Vcb|

2005

We present a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ based on a sample of about 53,700 \mbox{$\Bzb \rightarrow D^{*+} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$} decays observed by the \babar\ detector. We obtain the branching fraction averaged over $\ell = e,\mu$, ${\cal B}(\Bzb \rightarrow D^{*+} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell}) = (4.90 \pm 0.07\mathrm{(stat.)}^{+0.36}_{-0.35}\mathrm{(syst.)})\%$. We measure the differential decay rate as a function of $w$, the relativistic boost $\gamma$ of the $D^{*+}$ in the ${\Bzb}$ rest frame. By extrapolating $d\Gamma/dw$ to the kinematic limit $w \rightarrow 1$, we extract the product of $|V_{cb}|$ and the axial form factor ${\cal A}_1(w=1)$. …

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Lattice QCD01 natural sciencesParticle identificationClassical mechanicsProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Extraction of form Factors from a Four-Dimensional Angular Analysis of B¯→D*ℓ−ν¯ℓ

2019

An angular analysis of the decay B[over ¯]→D^{*}l^{-}ν[over ¯]_{l}, l∈{e,μ}, is reported using the full e^{+}e^{-} collision data set collected by the BABAR experiment at the ϒ(4S) resonance. One B meson from the ϒ(4S)→BB[over ¯] decay is fully reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode, which constrains the kinematics and provides a determination of the neutrino momentum vector. The kinematics of the semileptonic decay is described by the dilepton mass squared, q^{2}, and three angles. The first unbinned fit to the full four-dimensional decay rate in the standard model is performed in the so-called Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed approach, which employs a generic q^{2} parametrization of the underlying f…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsSemileptonic decayParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationCrossingForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Taming the higher power corrections in semileptonic B decays

2016

We study the effect of dimension 7 and 8 operators on inclusive semileptonic B decays and the extraction of |Vcb|. Using moments of semileptonic B decay spectra and information based on the Lowest-Lying State saturation Approximation (LLSA) we perform a global fit of the nonperturbative parameters of the heavy quark expansion including for the first time the O(1/mb^{4,5}) contributions. Higher power corrections appear to have a very small effect on the extraction of |Vcb|, independently of the weight we attribute to the LLSA.

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesSpectral linelcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dimension (vector space)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesSaturation (graph theory)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicslcsh:Physics
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Semileptonic decays of the lightJP=1/2+ground state baryon octet

2008

We calculate the semileptonic baryon octet-octet transition form factors using a manifestly Lorentz covariant quark model approach based on the factorization of the contribution of valence quarks and chiral effects. We perform a detailed analysis of SU(3)-breaking corrections to the hyperon semileptonic decay form factors. We present complete results on decay rates and asymmetry parameters including lepton mass effects for the rates.

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHyperonLorentz covarianceBaryonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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