Search results for "Mining"

showing 10 items of 1730 documents

Natural iron oxide (earth colour) deposits in Latvia: an assessment of the possibilities for their use in inorganic pigment manufacturing

2018

Materials Science (miscellaneous)General Chemical EngineeringIron oxide02 engineering and technologyNatural (archaeology)020501 mining & metallurgychemistry.chemical_compound0205 materials engineeringchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Environmental chemistryInorganic pigmentsEnvironmental scienceEarth (chemistry)Coloration Technology
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One-step electrodeposition of superhydrophobic coating on 316L stainless steel

2021

Superhydrophobic coatings were fabricated through a one-step electrochemical process onto the surface of 316L stainless steel samples. The presence of hierarchical structures at micro/nanoscale and manganese stearate into the coatings gave superhydrophobicity to the coating, with contact angle of ~160°, and self-cleaning ability. Corrosion resistance of 316L samples was also assessed also after the electrodeposition process through Electrochemical Impedance Spectra recorded in an aqueous solution mimicking seawater condition.

Materials science316L Electrodeposition Self-cleaning Stainless steel Stearic acid superhydrophobicitychemistry.chemical_elementOne-StepManganeseengineering.materialCorrosionContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingStearate316LGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialstainless steelAqueous solutionMining engineering. MetallurgyMetals and AlloysTN1-997stearic acidSuperhydrophobic coatingSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatachemistryengineeringelectrodepositionself-cleaningsuperhydrophobicity
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First principles calculations of oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes

2020

This study was partly supported by M-ERA-NET project SunToChem (EK, YM). The computer resources were provided by Stuttgart Super-computing Center (Project DEFTD 12939). Authors thank E. Heifets, M. M. Kuklja, M. Arrigoni, D. Morgan, R. Evarestov, and D. Gryaznov for fruitful discussions.

Materials scienceCathode materialsKineticsAb initioOxideAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOxygen reduction Reaction (ORR)chemistry.chemical_compoundSurface arealawVacancy defectElectrochemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PerovskitesFuel cellsPerovskite (structure)Rate determining step021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRate-determining stepCathode0104 chemical sciencesPolar surfaceschemistry0210 nano-technologyFirst principles calculations
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New insight on the lithium hydride–water vapor reaction system

2018

Abstract The reaction of lithium hydride (LiH) powder with pure water vapor (H2O and D2O) was studied by thermogravimetry and in situ infrared spectroscopy at 298 K over a large pressure range. The mean particle size of LiH is around 27 μm. At very low pressure, the hydrolysis starts with the formation of lithium oxide (Li2O). Then, both Li2O and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) are formed on increasing pressure, thus, creating a Li2O/LiOH bilayer. The reaction takes place through the consumption of LiH and the formation of Li2O at the LiH/Li2O interface and through the consumption of Li2O and the formation of LiOH at the Li2O/LiOH interface. Above 10 hPa, only the monohydrate LiOH·H2O is formed. T…

Materials scienceDiffusionInorganic chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyLithium hydroxidechemistry.chemical_compound0502 economics and businessHydration reaction[CHIM]Chemical Sciences050207 economicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsRate-determining step[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryThermogravimetryFuel TechnologychemistryLithium hydrideLithium oxide0210 nano-technologyWater vaporInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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Surface termination effects on the oxygen reduction reaction rate at fuel cell cathodes

2018

This research was partly funded by the Latvian project IMIS2 with the computer resources provided by the High Performance Computing Centre Stuttgart (HLRS) (Project DEFTD 12939). The authors thank D. Gryaznov for fruitful discussions and M. Sokolov for technical assistance. MMK is grateful to the Office of the Director of National Science Foundation for support under the Independent Research and Development program. The ndings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reect the views of NSF and other funding agencies.

Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRate-determining step7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesOxygenCathodeDissociation (chemistry)0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionAdsorptionchemistryOxidation statelawVacancy defect:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Fuel cellsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technology
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Large scale electromagnetic levitation melting of metals

2017

Materials scienceScale (ratio)business.industryMechanical Engineering02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences020501 mining & metallurgy010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0205 materials engineeringMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAerospace engineeringbusinessMagnetic levitationInternational Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics
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Molecule-based magnetic materials.

2003

Materials scienceText miningbusiness.industryMEDLINEMoleculeGeneral ChemistryComputational biologybusinessCatalysisAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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A multistage heuristic for storage and retrieval problems in a warehouse with random storage

2017

The warehouse is one of the essential components of logistics and supply chains. The efficiency of the whole chain is affected by the performance of warehouse operations and, more particularly, the storage and retrieval of goods. This paper considers a storage and retrieval problem in a real warehouse with random storage and different types of forklifts, depending on the locations they can access. The problem deals with selecting locations to store/retrieve a predefined set of pallets, assigning an adequately skilled forklift to each operation and determining the order in which each forklift will perform its operations so that the total employed time is minimized. The problem is solved heur…

Mathematical optimization021103 operations researchComputer scienceHeuristicStrategy and ManagementSupply chain0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations Researchcomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsWarehouseScheduling (computing)Set (abstract data type)Management of Technology and Innovation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringKey (cryptography)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningPalletBusiness and International ManagementHeuristicscomputerInternational Transactions in Operational Research
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A New Approach to the Stock Location Assignment Problem by Multidimensional Scaling and Seriation

1999

The problem of the best stock location assignment in a warehouse has a fundamental role while optimising picking activities. In the present paper, this problem has been faced by considering seven variables to compute similarity between items. In this context, the problem of the choice of the most adequate similarity (or dissimilarity) measure between units while applying Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), has been examined. Besides the right metric, the possibility of applying a Seriation algorithm has been also considered. By using both MDS and seriation not just a single target can be considered, but we are able to manage with a plenty of variables; on the contrary with techniques used in li…

Mathematical optimizationSingle variableData miningMultidimensional scalingcomputer.software_genreAssignment problemcomputerStock (geology)Mathematics
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Hydrodynamic ultrasonic maxillary sinus lift : review of a new technique and presentation of a clinical case

2010

Objectives: Placing implants in the posterior maxillary area has the drawback of working with scarce, poor quality bone in a significant percentage of cases. Numerous advanced surgical techniques have been developed to overcome the difficulties associated with these limitations. Subsequent to reports on the elevation of the maxillary sinus through the lateral approach, there were reports on the use of the crestal approach, which is less aggressive but requires a minimal amount of bone. Furthermore, it is more sensitive to operator technique, as the integrity of the sinus membrane is checked indirectly. The aim of this paper is to review the technical literature on minimally invasive sinus l…

Maxillary sinusSinus liftDentistryUltrasonic Surgical ProceduresSinus liftMinimally invasive surgerymedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresGeneral DentistryPiezosurgerySinus (anatomy)business.industryLift (data mining)UltrasoundReview-ArticleSurgical techniqueAlveolar Ridge AugmentationEquipment DesignMaxillary SinusMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ultrasound surgerymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASHydrodynamicsFemaleSurgeryUltrasonic sensorOral SurgeryPresentation (obstetrics)business
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