Search results for "Mite"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

Formation of calcium containing minerals in the low temperature dolomite ceramics

2011

In order to elaborate low temperature dolomite ceramics, potentially suitable for the production of building materials, local low carbonate clay and dolomite siftings were used as a raw materials. Relationship between mechanical properties, mineral composition and firing temperature kept in the range of 600-800° C were established. According to the obtained data it was detected that the optimal burning temperature, giving the highest crushing strength (40 MPa) was around 700-750° C, optimal proportion of dolomite and clay expressed as ratio between CaO and Al2O3 - 2.5 wt%. Gradual formation of C3A occurs during firing, yielding C4AHX, i.e. mainly C4AH13 after hydratation of obtained composi…

Materials scienceMineralMetallurgyDolomiteMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementMineral compositionCalciumRaw materialchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRegional developmentvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarbonateCeramicIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Dynamics of paramagnetic nanostructured rods under rotating field

2011

International audience; The dynamical rotational behavior of magnetic nanostructured rods based on the auto-association of maghemite nanoparticles and block-copolymers is probed by optical microscopy under rotating fields i n a s imple l iquid. The reorientation of the rods by a field rotated by 90° is first studied. The measured relaxation is characteristic of param-agnetic objects. Under a stationnary rotating field, a synchronous rotational regime is observed at low field frequency. Above a frequency threshold which scales as H^2 , the dynamics becomes asynchronous with back-and-forth rotations. These behaviors are well predicted by the presented model.

Materials scienceNanostructureField (physics)Maghemite02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesRod010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionNanocompositesParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonanceOptical microscopelaw0103 physical sciencesColloids[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]8116DnCondensed matter physicsRelaxation (NMR)Self-assembly[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsBlock copolymersElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials8107-b8380Uv[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymersengineeringSelf-assembly0210 nano-technology8270Dd[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]
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Dispersion managed self-similar parabolic pulses

2008

International audience; We describe the propagation of a parabolic self-similar pulse in an anomalous dispersive nonlinear fibre. Given the capacity of a linearly chirped parabolic pulse to retain its typical shape over a short propagation distance, we introduce the concept of dispersion managed self-similar pulses and outline potential benefits in terms of spectral broadening enhancement.

Materials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslawOptical materials0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Parabolic pulsesbusiness.industryNonlinear fibreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse propagationPulse (physics)Nonlinear systemDispersion managedNonlinear propagationbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseDoppler broadeningJournal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
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Photoelectric response of localized states in silica glass

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1-0289.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyElectronLocalized states01 natural sciencesElectric fieldDember effect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistrySpace charge limited current010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)SilicaPhysics - Applied PhysicsPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationDember effectCeramics and CompositesCharge carrierAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Theory of parabolic pulse propagation in nonlinear dispersion decreasing optical fiber amplifiers

2008

Optical fibers ; Nonlinear optics ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; Optical amplifier ; Optical solitons ; Electromagnetic wave propagation ; Pulse propagation ;; International audience; We show that pulse spectral broadening in normally dispersive nonlinear fiber amplifiers may be enhanced by introducing a suitable dispersion tapering. We obtain an analytical dispersion profile that permits one to reduce pulse propagation in a varying dispersion fiber to the case of an equivalent fiber with constant parameters.

Materials sciencePhysics::OpticsDispersion (waves); fibers; nonlinear opticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyfibers01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiber010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsDouble-clad fiberOptics190.4370 190.55300103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDispersion (waves)Self-phase modulation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear opticsSingle-mode optical fiberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessBandwidth-limited pulse
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A Raman spectroscopy study of the oxidation processes in synthetic chromite FeCr2O4

2020

Abstract A crystal of synthetic chromite FeCr2O4 has been annealed in air at 700 °C for 50 days at room pressure in order to study physical-chemical changes. After the annealing treatment, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of the polished surface of the sample showed areas of different composition. Detailed Raman mapping revealed that the annealed chromite undergoes an oxidation process, proceeding inwards from the outer surface and leading to the transformation of chromite to magnetite, and ultimately to hematite. The oxidation process also leads to the formation of trellis-like lines, arguably via stress-related mechanisms associated with the phase transformation and consequent vo…

Materials scienceRaman mappingAnnealing (metallurgy)Scanning electron microscopeSpinelHematite02 engineering and technologyRaman mapping01 natural sciencesMagnetitechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesOxidationMaterials ChemistryMagnetite010302 applied physicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyChromiteHematite021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpinel; Chromite; Magnetite; Hematite; Oxidation; Raman mappingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artCeramics and Compositessymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChromiteOxidation process0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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LRPH device optimization for axial and shear stresses

2020

The paper concerns an in-depth study of a special connection for steel structures and the formulation of the related optimal design problem. The connection is called Limited Resistance Rigid Perfectly Plastic Hinge (LRPH) and it represents an innovative device devoted to join steel beam elements of frame structures. The device consists in a sequence of steel cross sections constituted by two parallel flanges with suitably different thickness connected by as many webs with constant and equal thickness. The fundamental innovation of the device is the possibility of designing special connections with elastic stiffness and limit strength independent of each other. Such a special characteristic …

Materials scienceSteel connectionsOptimal shapeComputational MechanicsBuilding and ConstructionStructural optimizationEquivalent stiffnessInnovative deviceShear (geology)Mechanics of MaterialsArchitectureComposite materialLimited strengthSafety Risk Reliability and QualityCivil and Structural Engineering
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Parabolic pulse generation with active or passive dispersion decreasing optical fibers

2007

International audience; We experimentally demonstrate the possibility to generate parabolic pulses via a single dispersion decreasing optical fiber with normal dispersion. We numerically and experimentally investigate the influence of the dispersion profile, and we show that a hybrid configuration combining dispersion decrease and gain has several benefits on the parabolic generated pulses.

Materials sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthPolarization mode dispersiondispersion (waves); light pulse generators; optical gain0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringModal dispersionDispersion-shifted fiberbusiness060.4370 060.5530 320.5540Ultrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Transform-limited spectral compression by self-phase modulation of amplitude-shaped pulses with negative chirp

2011

International audience; Spectral compression by self-phase modulation of amplitude- and phase-shaped pulses is demonstrated as superior compared to pulses that have only been phase shaped. We synthesize linearly negatively chirped parabolic pulses, which we send through a nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, in which self-phase modulation compresses the spectrum of the pulses to within 20% of the Fourier transform limit.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFourier transformModulation0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChirpNonlinear photonic crystalsymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulsePhotonic-crystal fiber
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Synthesis of optical pulses by use of similaritons.

2009

We propose and demonstrate experimentally a novel method for synthesizing chirp-free pulses of any desired temporal shape by means of chirp compensation and spectral filtering of optical Raman similaritons. The synthesized pulse shape is independent of the waveform, wavelength and energy of the initial pulses that are used for the similariton generation. Pulses are fully characterized by means of different techniques including cross-correlation and spectrum measurements, and the PICASO technique.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingFiber laserChirpWaveformOptical circulatorbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseOptics express
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