Search results for "Mite"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

Discrete multiresolution based on hermite interpolation: computing derivatives

2004

Abstract Harten’s framework for multiresolution representation of data has been extended by Warming and Beam in [SIAM J. Sci. Comp. 22 (2000) 1269] to include Hermite interpolation. It needs the point-values of the derivative, which are usually unavailable, so they have to be approximated. In this work we show that the way in which the derivatives are approximated is crucial for the success of the method, and we present a new way to compute them that makes the scheme adequate for non-smooth data.

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationHermite splineApplied MathematicsMonotone cubic interpolationBirkhoff interpolationMultivariate interpolationCubic Hermite splineNearest-neighbor interpolationHermite interpolationModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsMathematicsInterpolationCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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Caliper navigation for craniotomy planning of convexity targets.

2021

Introduction A technique to localize a radiological target on the head convexity fast and with acceptable precision is sufficient for surgeries of superficial intracranial lesions, and of help in the setting of emergency surgery, computer navigation breakdown, limited resources and education. We present a caliper technique based on fundamental geometry, with inexpensive and globally available tools (conventional CT or MRI image viewer, calculator, caliper). Methods The distances of the radiological target from two landmarks (nasion and porus acusticus externus) are assessed with an image viewer and Pythagoras’ theorem. The two distances are then marked around the landmarks onto the head of…

Offset (computer science)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDistance MeasurementConvexityDiagnostic RadiologyNervous System ProceduresMedicine and Health SciencesComputer navigationMusculoskeletal SystemCraniotomyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingQRBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNavigationmedicine.anatomical_structureSurgery Computer-AssistedMedicineEngineering and TechnologyNasionAnatomyCraniotomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumansRC346-429NeuronavigationSkeletonScalpbusiness.industrySkullBiology and Life SciencesLesionsIntracranial lesionsCalipersNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemClinical MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLimited resourcesHeadPloS one
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Les commandes d'oeuvres d'art des compagnies et des confréries de Palerme entre Contre-Réforme et Baroque

2010

Analisi storico critica di opere d'arte commissionate tra fine XVI e prima metà del XVIII secolo dalle confraternite e dalle compagnie palermitane. Contestualizzazione dei manufatti nella temperie controriformata

Opere d'arte commitenza religiosaSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Towards CEP stable sub two cycle IR pulse compression with bulk material

2010

We demonstrate both experimentally and numerically that self-steepening during propagation in a hollow-fiber followed by linear propagation through glass in the anomalous dispersion enables pulse compression down to 1.9 cycles at 1.8 micron wavelength.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWavelengthOpticsPulse compressionOptoelectronicsHigh harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseFrontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
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Amplifier similariton fibre laser with nonlinear spectral compression

2012

We propose and numerically demonstrate a new concept of fibre laser architecture supporting self-similar pulse evolution in the amplifier and nonlinear pulse spectral compression in the passive fibre. The latter process is beneficial for improving the power efficiency as it prevents strong spectral filtering from being highly dissipative.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shaping[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials science[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierNonlinear optics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPulse shaping010309 opticsOpticsFiber laser0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics010306 general physicsbusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Fiber-based measurement of temporal intensity and phase profiles of an optical telecommunication pulse through self-phase modulation

2018

International audience; We propose and experimentally validate an all-fiber based approach to characterize the phase and intensity profiles of optical pulses. Based on three optical spectra affected by different levels of self-phase modulation, we were able to reconstruct the temporal details of pulses typical of optical telecommunications.

Optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyOptical time-domain reflectometerOptical modulation amplitudepulse characterization01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelf-phase modulationfiber optics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Parabolic pulse generation with dispersion decreasing optical fiber

2007

We experimentally demonstrate the possibility to generate parabolic pulses via a single dispersion decreasing optical fiber with normal dispersion. We numerically and experimentally outline the influence of the dispersion profile.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industry-Graded-index fiberlaw.inventionZero-dispersion wavelengthOpticsPolarization mode dispersionlawDispersion (optics)Dispersion-shifted fiberModal dispersionbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseNonlinear Photonics
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Phase-locked soliton pairs in a stretched-pulse fiber laser.

2002

We report the experimental observation of stable pulse pairs with a ±π/2 phase difference in a passively mode-locked stretched-pulse fiber ring laser. In our setup the stabilization of interacting subpicosecond pulses is obtained with a large range of pulse separations, namely, from 2.7 to 10 ps, without the need for external control. © 2002 Optical Society of America

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhase (waves)Soliton (optics)Polarization-maintaining optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPulse (physics)OpticsMode-lockinglawFiber laserbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseOptics letters
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Temporal and Spectral Nonlinear Pulse Shaping Methods in Optical Fibers

2015

The combination of the third-order optical nonlinearity with chromatic dispersion in optical fibers offers an extremely rich variety of possibilities for tailoring the temporal and spectral content of a light signal, depending on the regime of dispersion that is used. Here, we review recent progress on the use of third-order nonlinear processes in optical fibers for pulse shaping in the temporal and spectral domains. Various examples of practical significance will be discussed, spanning fields from the generation of specialized temporal waveforms to the generation of ultrashort pulses, and to stable continuum generation.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLight signalPulse shapinglaw.inventionNonlinear systemOpticslawDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsWaveformbusinessBandwidth-limited pulsePhotonic-crystal fiber
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Analysis and design of elastic plastic structures subjected to dynamic loads

In the last decades, the concept of “optimization” has reached considerable value in many different fields of scientific research and, in particular, it has assumed great importance in the field of structural mechanics. The present study describes and shows the scientific path followed in the three years of doctoral studies. The state of the art concerning the optimization of elastic plastic structures subjected to quasi-static loads was already well established at the beginning of the Ph.D. course. Actually, it was already faced the study of structures subjected to quasi-static cyclic loads able to ensure different structural behaviors in relation to different intensity levels of the appli…

Optimal designElastic perfectly plastic structureSeismic loadingLimited ductilityMinimum volumeBucklingOptimal design; Continuous and discrete variables; Seismic loading; Element Slenderness; Limited ductility; Buckling; P-Delta effects; Minimum volume; Probabilistic dynamic shakedown; Elastic perfectly plastic structures;Continuous and discrete variableElement SlenderneSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniP-Delta effectProbabilistic dynamic shakedown
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