Search results for "Miti"

showing 10 items of 1065 documents

Il principio di correttezza e buona fede come limite all’abuso di maggioranza

2016

Una delibera assembleare può essere invalidata ex art. 2479 ter c.c. per abuso di maggioranza, quando risulta fraudolentemente ed esclusivamente preordinata dai soci di maggioranza al perseguimento di una lesione degli interessi della minoranza, in violazione del principio di correttezza nell’adempimento dell’obbligazione e di buona fede nell’esecuzione del contratto. Può costituire motivo di impugnazione della delibera per conflitto di interessi l’abusivo esercizio del voto da parte di un socio che persegue un interesse personale proprio antitetico all’interesse sociale, con conseguente concreto o potenziale danno per la società. È possibile ancorare il giudizio di legittimità della delibe…

Principio di correttezza e buona fede abuso di maggioranza limitiSettore IUS/04 - Diritto Commerciale
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Pseudo-Bosons from Landau Levels

2010

We construct examples of pseudo-bosons in two dimensions arising from the Hamiltonian for the Landau levels. We also prove a no-go result showing that non-linear combinations of bosonic creation and annihilation operators cannot give rise to pseudo-bosons.

Pseudo-bosonFOS: Physical sciencesnon-hermitian HamiltoniansTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsBosonPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicslcsh:MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCreation and annihilation operatorsAnalysiLandau quantizationMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Non-hermitian HamiltonianLandau theorysymbolspseudo-bosonsGeometry and TopologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Analysis
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Finite-dimensional pseudo-bosons: a non-Hermitian version of the truncated harmonic oscillator

2018

We propose a deformed version of the commutation rule introduced in 1967 by Buchdahl to describe a particular model of the truncated harmonic oscillator. The rule we consider is defined on a $N$-dimensional Hilbert space $\Hil_N$, and produces two biorhogonal bases of $\Hil_N$ which are eigenstates of the Hamiltonians $h=\frac{1}{2}(q^2+p^2)$, and of its adjoint $h^\dagger$. Here $q$ and $p$ are non-Hermitian operators obeying $[q,p]=i(\1-Nk)$, where $k$ is a suitable orthogonal projection operator. These eigenstates are connected by ladder operators constructed out of $q$, $p$, $q^\dagger$ and $p^\dagger$. Some examples are discussed.

Pseudo-bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)PT-quantum mechanic0103 physical sciencesTruncated harmonic oscillator010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsOrthographic projectionHilbert spaceMathematical Physics (math-ph)Hermitian matrixLadder operatorBiorthogonal systemsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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From pseudo-bosons to pseudo-Hermiticity via multiple generalized Bogoliubov transformations

2016

We consider the special type of pseudo-bosonic systems that can be mapped to standard bosons by means of generalized Bogoliubov transformation and demonstrate that a pseudo-Hermitian systems can be obtained from them by means of a second subsequent Bogoliubov transformation. We employ these operators in a simple model and study three different types of scenarios for the constraints on the model parameters giving rise to a Hermitian system, a pseudo-Hermitian system in which the second the Bogoliubov transformations is equivalent to the associated Dyson map and one in which we obtain D-quasi bases.

Pseudo-bosonSwanson modelFOS: Physical sciencesModel parametersPT-symmetry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsQCBosonMathematical physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsHermitian matrixFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Bogoliubov transformationpseudo-HermiticityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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In search of Experimental Evidence for Secondary Antisemitism

2019


 
 
 In 1955, Adorno attributed antisemitic sentiments voiced by Germans to a paradox projection: The only latently experienced feelings of guilt were warded off by antisemitic defense mecha- nisms. Similar predictions of increases in antisemitic prejudice in response to increased Holo- caust salience follow from other theoretical apparatuses (e.g., social identity theory as well as just-world theory). Based on the – to the best of our knowledge – only experimental evidence for such an effect (published in Psychological Science in 2009), the present research reports a series of studies originally conducted to better understand the contribution of the different assumed mechan…

Psychological scienceFeelingSalience (language)media_common.quotation_subjectAntisemitismPrejudicePsychologySocial identity theorymedia_commonCognitive psychologyMeta-Psychology
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Palliative ventilatory support: same knowledge, different goal.

2018

Palliative care as a clinical field emerged in the 1990s, aiming at improving end-of-life (EOL) experience for seriously ill patients (1). It changed the way to approach families saying them that their loved ones were approaching the end limiting life support while maintain comfort (2). It is now also evident that palliative care has not only to be seen as the job of consultants or by specialists in this field but also an approach to care at the “primary” level by intensivist, intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, and other clinicians (2).

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePalliative carebusiness.industryIntensivistLimitingIntensive care unitlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursinglaw030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLife supportMedicine030212 general & internal medicinebusinessLetter to the EditorJournal of thoracic disease
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Postoperative continuous positive airway pressure to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery (PRISM): a multicentre…

2021

BackgroundRespiratory complications are an important cause of postoperative morbidity. We aimed to investigate whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) administered immediately after major abdominal surgery could prevent postoperative morbidity.MethodsPRISM was an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial done at 70 hospitals across six countries. Patients aged 50 years or older who were undergoing elective major open abdominal surgery were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive CPAP within 4 h of the end of surgery or usual postoperative care. Patients were randomly assigned using a computer-generated minimisation algorithm with inbuilt concealment. The primary outcome was a composite of…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationNO03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCPAPAbdomenSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAIntubation IntratrachealmedicineHumansIntubation030212 general & internal medicineContinuous positive airway pressureAdverse effecteducationeducation.field_of_studyContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryrespiratory complications; continuous positive airway pressure; major abdominal surgeryPneumoniaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesIntratrachealPneumoniaTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemRespiratory failureAnesthesiaVomitingmedicine.symptomRespiratory InsufficiencyIntubationbusinessAbdominal surgery
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Gibbs states, algebraic dynamics and generalized Riesz systems

2020

In PT-quantum mechanics the generator of the dynamics of a physical system is not necessarily a self-adjoint Hamiltonian. It is now clear that this choice does not prevent to get a unitary time evolution and a real spectrum of the Hamiltonian, even if, most of the times, one is forced to deal with biorthogonal sets rather than with on orthonormal basis of eigenvectors. In this paper we consider some extended versions of the Heisenberg algebraic dynamics and we relate this analysis to some generalized version of Gibbs states and to their related KMS-like conditions. We also discuss some preliminary aspects of the Tomita-Takesaki theory in our context.

Pure mathematicsPhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesBiorthogonal sets of vectors01 natural sciencesUnitary statesymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrthonormal basis0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberOperator Algebras (math.OA)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsTime evolutionMathematics - Operator AlgebrasTomita–Takesaki theoryMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gibbs statesNon-Hermitian HamiltoniansComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsBiorthogonal systemsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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$O^\star$-algebras and quantum dynamics: some existence results

2008

We discuss the possibility of defining an algebraic dynamics within the settings of O -algebras. Compared to our previous results on this subject, the main improvement here is that we are not assuming the existence of some Hamiltonian for the full physical system. We will show that, under suitable conditions, the dynamics can still be defined via some limiting procedure starting from a given regularized sequence. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

Pure mathematicsQuantum dynamicsHilbert spacePhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesAlgebras-Quantum dynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLimitingMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakesymbolsAlgebraic numberHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Bessel sequences, Riesz-like bases and operators in Triplets of Hilbert spaces

2016

Riesz-like bases for a triplet of Hilbert spaces are investigated, in connection with an analogous study for more general rigged Hilbert spaces performed in a previous paper. It is shown, in particular, that every \(\omega \)-independent, complete (total) Bessel sequence is a (strict) Riesz-like basis in a convenient triplet of Hilbert spaces. An application to non self-adjoint Schrodinger-type operators is considered. Moreover, some of the simplest operators we can define by them and their dual bases are studied.

Pure mathematicsSequenceBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceRiesz bases quasi-Hermitian operators rigged Hilbert spaces01 natural sciencesSchauder basissymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencessymbols0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)Bessel functionMathematics
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