Search results for "Miti"

showing 10 items of 1065 documents

A Neural Architecture for Segmentation and Modelling of Range Data

2003

A novel, two stage, neural architecture for the segmentation of range data and their modeling with undeformed superquadrics is presented. The system is composed by two distinct neural stages: a SOM is used to perform data segmentation, and, for each segment, a multi-layer feed-forward network performs model estimation. The topology preserving nature of the SOM algorithm makes this architecture suited to cluster data with respect to sudden curvature variations. The second stage is designed to model and compute the inside-outside function of an undeformed superquadric in whatever attitude, starting form the (x, y, z) data triples. The network has been trained using backpropagation, and the we…

Robot visionArtificial neural networkComputer sciencesuperquadricsPattern recognition (psychology)SuperquadricsCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionSegmentationGeometric primitiveCurvatureVisual servoingAlgorithmBackpropagation
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Rotavirus stimulates release of serotonin (5-HT) from human enterochromaffin cells and activates brain structures involved in nausea and vomiting

2011

Rotavirus (RV) is the major cause of severe gastroenteritis in young children. A virus-encoded enterotoxin, NSP4 is proposed to play a major role in causing RV diarrhoea but how RV can induce emesis, a hallmark of the illness, remains unresolved. In this study we have addressed the hypothesis that RV-induced secretion of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) by enterochromaffin (EC) cells plays a key role in the emetic reflex during RV infection resulting in activation of vagal afferent nerves connected to nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema in the brain stem, structures associated with nausea and vomiting. Our experiments revealed that RV can infect and replicate in human…

RotavirusViral DiseasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsMiceChildlcsh:QH301-705.5Mice Inbred BALB CArea postremaBrainNauseaVagus NerveJejunumInfectious DiseasesMEDICINChild PreschoolEnterochromaffin cellVomitingMedicineSerotonin Antagonistsmedicine.symptomProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosResearch Articlelcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.medical_specialtySerotoninVomitingImmunologyBiologyMicrobiologyRotavirus InfectionsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicineCell Line TumorVirologyGeneticsmedicineEnterochromaffin CellsAnimalsHumansBiologyMolecular BiologyGlycoproteinsToxins BiologicalMEDICINEVagus nerveEndocrinologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)Cell cultureParasitologyEnteric nervous systemCalciumSerotoninlcsh:RC581-607Ex vivo
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GEORG MOESINGER AGIOGRAFO DI S. BARTOLOMEO APOSTOLO

2012

Si analizza dal punto di vista dell'originalità e del contributo apportato alla scienza il volumetto miscellaneo di Georg Moesinger (1831-1878) sul Martirio di s. Bartolomeo apostolo.

S. BartolomeoSettore L-OR/13 - Armenistica Caucasologia Mongolistica E TurcologiaSettore L-FIL-LET/06 - Letteratura Cristiana AnticaMartirioSettore L-FIL-LET/05 - Filologia ClassicaAgiografiaSettore L-OR/07 - Semitistica - Lingue E Letterature Dell'Etiopia
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Seismic analysis and risk mitigation of existing constructions

2016

Following a thorough and lengthy procedure, we would like to thank all contributors for their highest calibre papers, which comprise the Special Issue on “Seismic analysis and risk mitigation of existing constructions” of the Open Construction and Building Technology Journal. The topic of the Special Issue encompasses a large number of issues spanning the design of special interventions for the reduction of the effects of earthquakes on civil structures and infrastructures, to the structural identification and assessment issues. The field of seismic engineering is continuously looking for new strategies and methods, which empower the designers and make them able to obtain more accurate resp…

SEISMIC RISKASSESSMENTSEISMIC RISK MITIGATION ASSESSMENTBuilding and ConstructionMITIGATION
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Algorithmic differentiation for cloud schemes (IFS Cy43r3) using CoDiPack (v1.8.1)

2019

Abstract. Numerical models in atmospheric sciences not only need to approximate the flow equations on a suitable computational grid, they also need to include subgrid effects of many non-resolved physical processes. Among others, the formation and evolution of cloud particles is an example of such subgrid processes. Moreover, to date there is no universal mathematical description of a cloud, hence many cloud schemes have been proposed and these schemes typically contain several uncertain parameters. In this study, we propose the use of algorithmic differentiation (AD) as a method to identify parameters within the cloud scheme, to which the output of the cloud scheme is most sensitive. We il…

Scheme (programming language)Mathematical optimization010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceAutomatic differentiationbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5Cloud computing010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGeneral MedicineLimitingNumerical modelsGrid01 natural scienceslcsh:GeologyFlow (mathematics)0101 mathematicsUncertainty quantificationbusinesscomputer0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languageGeoscientific Model Development
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Algorithmic Differentiation for Cloud Schemes

2019

<p>Numerical models in atmospheric sciences do not only need to approximate the flow equations on a suitable computational grid, they also need to include subgrid effects of many non-resolved physical processes. Among others, the formation and evolution of cloud particles is an example of such subgrid processes. Moreover, to date there is no universal mathematical description of a cloud, hence many cloud schemes were proposed and these schemes typically contain several uncertain parameters. In this study, we propose the use of algorithmic differentiation (AD) as a method to identify parameters within the cloud scheme, to which the output of the cloud scheme is most sensitive.…

Scheme (programming language)Mathematical optimizationAutomatic differentiationbusiness.industryComputer scienceCloud computingLimitingNumerical modelsGridFlow (mathematics)Uncertainty quantificationbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language
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Resolvent estimates for the magnetic Schrödinger operator in dimensions ≥2

2020

It is well known that the resolvent of the free Schrödinger operator on weighted L2 spaces has norm decaying like λ−12 at energy λ . There are several works proving analogous high frequency estimates for magnetic Schrödinger operators, with large long or short range potentials, in dimensions n≥3 . We prove that the same estimates remain valid in all dimensions n≥2 . peerReviewed

Schrödingerin yhtälömatematiikkaresolvent estimatesSchrödinger equationlimiting absorption principlemagnetic potentials
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Long-term characterization of trihalomethane levels in drinking water

2010

Water chlorination leads to the formation of trihalomethanes (THM). In this case study, the levels of THM during the chlorination process of the drinking water in Valencia (Spain) were determined over a 12-year period. Different control areas and points were strategically sampled and samples were analyzed by gas chromatography. Temporal tendencies, as well as spatial and seasonal variations, were established. The individual distribution of THM was also evaluated. Factors such as distances from chlorination points and inter-month seasonal distribution, including ambient temperature effect, were assessed. The range of total THM concentrations measured in the water network goes from 4 to 184 µ…

Seasonal distributionHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisLimitingSeasonalitymedicine.diseasePollutionTrihalomethanechemistry.chemical_compoundWater chlorinationchemistryEnvironmental chemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistrySpatial variabilityWater treatmentWater qualityToxicological & Environmental Chemistry
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First Life Cycle Impact Considerations of Two Wave Energy Converters

2018

The work presents two different revolutionary devices for the utilization of a new entry of renewable energy sources: sea wave. The first technology is based on linear generators, able to directly converts a linear motion into electrical output, limiting to minimum the chain of energy conversion. The other solution is based on a mechanical motion converter, coupled with alternators. The scope of this paper is to compare the two different systems designed by University of Palermo, through Life Cycle Assessment, in order to evaluate the global effects of the two systems to the environment.

Seawave linear generators mechanical motion converter environmental impact LCAWave energy converterWork (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleScope (project management)business.industryComputer science020209 energy02 engineering and technologyLimitingSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciRenewable energyLinear motion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringEnergy transformationbusinessLife-cycle assessment2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Oceans (OTO)
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"Je m’appelle Herschel Grynszpan", Neuilly-lès-Dijon, Editions du Murmure, 2017, 100 p.

2017

National audience; Aujourd'hui, rares ceux qui connaissent le nom d'Herschel Grynszpan. Pourtant, ce jeune juif polonais réfugié en France, fut l'auteur, le 7 novembre 1938 , d'un attentat contre l'ambassade du Troisième Reich à Paris qui servit de prétexte à la nuit de Cristal. Après un procès avorté et le déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Herschel Grynszpan vécut la débâcle sur les routes de province, comme des millions de Français, avant de faire l'objet d'une traque menée par les nazis dans la France défaite de l'été 1940 : ils voyaient en lui la personnification du "complot juif international".

Seconde Guerre mondialeVichyNuit de cristal[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyantisémitisme[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historynazisme
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