Search results for "Mixing"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

Weak Quark Mixing and the CKM Matrix

2003

Weak quark mixing and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix are outlined in this chapter.

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkMatrix (mathematics)Particle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBottom quarkMixing (physics)
researchProduct

Experimental analysis of weak mixing angles between three or four quark generations

1987

New data on weak quark decays and on weak heavy quark production are used to obtain the allowed ranges of elements of the quark mixing matrix for three or four generations of sequential quarks. The analysis yields allowed ranges for the three mixing angles in the six-quark case and for the six mixing angles in the eight-quark case.

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourDown quarkBottom quarkNuclear physicsUp quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Mixing (physics)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
researchProduct

3D motion of flexible ferromagnetic filaments under a rotating magnetic field.

2020

Ferromagnetic filaments in a rotating magnetic field are studied both numerically and experimentally. The filaments are made from micron-sized ferromagnetic particles linked with DNA strands. It is found that at low frequencies of the rotating field a filament rotates synchronously with the field and beyond a critical frequency it undergoes a transition to a three dimensional regime. In this regime the tips of the filament rotate synchronously with the field on circular trajectories in the plane parallel to the plane of the rotating field. The characteristics of this motion found numerically match the experimental data and allow us to obtain the physical properties of such filaments. We als…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Plane (geometry)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesRodQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorProtein filamentQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesFerromagnetismCritical frequency0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMixing (physics)Soft matter
researchProduct

Absolute instability in backward wave four-wave mixing: spatial effects

2010

The spatial distribution of new beams generated above the threshold of absolute instability of two counterpropagating incoherent light waves is studied and compared with the results of calculation.

PhysicsScatteringbusiness.industryWave propagationNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarization (waves)InstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsFour-wave mixingOpticsLight beamSpatial frequencybusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America B
researchProduct

Restoring the valence-shell stabilization in Nd 140

2020

A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive-ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN to obtain E2 and M1 transition matrix elements of Nd-140 using the multistep Coulomb-excitation code GOSIA. The absolute M1 strengths, B(M1; 2(2)(-) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.033(8)mu(2)(N), B(M1 ; 2(3)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.26(-0.10)(+0.11)mu(2)(N), and B(M1; 2(4)+ -> 2(1)(+)) <0.04 mu(2)(N) identify the 2(3)(+) state as the main fragment of the one-quadrupole-phonon proton-neutron mixed-symmetry state of Nd-140. The degree of F-spin mixing in Nd-140 was quantified with the determination of the mixing matrix element VF-mix <7(-7)(-13) keV. Peer reviewed

PhysicsScience & TechnologyProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilePhysicsMIXED-SYMMETRYStochastic matrixAnalytical chemistryCoulomb excitationPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPhysics NuclearSTATESPhysical Sciences0103 physical sciencesMatrix element010306 general physicsValence electronBeam (structure)Mixing (physics)Physical Review C
researchProduct

Four-wave mixing instabilities in telecom fibers

2012

Instabilities in fiber four-wave mixing are investigated, revealing the formation of colliding dispersive shock waves in the normal GVD regime and collective modulation instabilities in the anomalous GVD regime.

PhysicsShock wave[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Condensed matter physicsbusiness.industry01 natural sciences010309 opticsFour-wave mixingOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesFiber010306 general physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMixing (physics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

High-Spin States in204Bi and the Question of Many-Nucleon Configuration Mixing

1981

The properties of high-spin levels in 204Bi have been studied using conventional in-beam γ-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy on the products of the reactions 205Tl(α, 5n) 204Bi and 203Tl(α, 3n) 204Bi. The yrast cascade is followed to a 19+ level at 3808 keV and several non-yrast levels in the spin interval J = 9-16 are reported. The energies of the levels in 204Bi were calculated within the shell-model frame of multi-nucleon states, and the agreement is found to be good. A previously reported T1/2 = 1 ms isomeric state is shown to have a main configuration πh9/2ν(j-2)0+(i13/2-2)12+f5/2-1 and a spin-parity 17+. The configuration mixing for the neutron-hole components of the wave funct…

PhysicsSpin states010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastState (functional analysis)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCascade0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonSpectroscopyMathematical PhysicsMixing (physics)Spin-½Physica Scripta
researchProduct

160-GHz picosecond pulse train generation through multiwave mixing compression of a dual frequency beat signal

2002

We report the experimental generation and characterization of a 160-GHz picosecond puise train using multiple four-wave mixing temporal compression of an initial dual frequency beat signal in the anomalous-dispersion regime of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber.

PhysicsSum-frequency generationbusiness.industryBeat (acoustics)symbols.namesakeFour-wave mixingOpticsBrillouin scatteringPicosecondsymbolsDual frequencyDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessRaman scatteringNonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications
researchProduct

Temperature and angular dependence of the upper critical field of UPd2Al3 thin films

1997

Abstract Temperature and angular resolved measurements of the upper critical field Bc2 of UPd2Al3 thin films are presented and compared with new theoretical calculations for weak-coupling s- and d-wave superconductors in the clean limit. In order to take account of the observed anisotropy of the initial slopes near T c , B′ c 2 = −4.9 T/K for B ‖ c and B′ c 2 = −5.8 T/K for B ⊥ c , and the crossing of the phase boundaries in the temperature dependence of Bc2 near T ∗ ≈ 0.75 T/T c , the calculations include anisotropic orbital and paramagnetic pair breaking. Recent speculations upon the occurence of a non-uniform superconducting “Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov”-state are also considered an…

PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagnetismCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhase (matter)Angular dependenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmAnisotropyCritical fieldMixing (physics)Physica B: Condensed Matter
researchProduct

η and η′ transition form factors from Padé approximants

2014

We employ a systematic and model-independent method to extract, from space- and time-like data, the η and η′ transition form factors (TFFs) obtaining the most precise determination for their low-energy parameters and discuss the Γη→γγ impact on them. Using TFF data alone, we also extract the η − η′ mixing parameters, which are compatible to those obtained from more sophisticated and input-demanding procedures.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsPhysicsQC1-999Padé approximantSpace (mathematics)lcsh:Physicslcsh:QC1-999Mixing (physics)EPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct