Search results for "Model"

showing 10 items of 24058 documents

The Jäntti approach to adsorption with increasing gas pressure

2002

Jäntti introduced a method of calculating equilibrium adsorption from measurements where the pressure of the gas was varied in a stepwise manner. His aim was to shorten the time necessary for a given measurement. The method was applied to gas/solid systems in which simple adsorption processes occurred and where the number of adsorption sites was infinite. The present paper discusses the case where no adsorption is possible on an already occupied site (Langmuir isotherm) while the number of positions available for adsorption is considered limited. The advantages of using a gas pressure that increases linearly with time are evident for studies with this limitation. It is shown that such meas…

symbols.namesakeAdsorptionGas pressureChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringlcsh:QD450-801symbolsThermodynamicsLangmuir adsorption modellcsh:Physical and theoretical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryAdsorption Science & Technology
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Assessing Transfer Entropy in cardiovascular and respiratory time series: A VARFI approach

2021

In the study of complex biomedical systems represented by multivariate stochastic processes, such as the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, an issue of great relevance is the description of the system dynamics spanning multiple temporal scales. Recently, the quantification of multiscale complexity based on linear parametric models, incorporating autoregressive coefficients and fractional integration, encompassing short term dynamics and long-range correlations, was extended to multivariate time series. Within this Vector AutoRegressive Fractionally Integrated (VARFI) framework formalized for Gaussian processes, in this work we propose to estimate the Transfer Entropy, or equivalently G…

symbols.namesakeAutoregressive modelDynamical systems theoryGranger causalityComputer scienceStochastic processPhysics::Medical PhysicsParametric modelsymbolsTransfer entropyStatistical physicsGaussian processSystem dynamicsProceedings of Entropy 2021: The Scientific Tool of the 21st Century
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Rotational collisional line broadening at high temperatures in the N2 fundamental Q-branch studied with stimulated Raman spectroscopy

1986

Self broadened N 2 Q-branch spectra are measured by high resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy in the pressure region 0.25-1.9 atm. and in the temperature range 295-1310 K. Non additivity of the Q(J) components due to line overlap arising in the highest pressure range explored is carefully taken into account. Excellent fit of the whole spectra is thus obtained for each pressure with linearly density-dependent line widths. Semi-classical calculations of the line-broadening coefficients lead to consistent values with all the measured ones. These calculations are extended to higher J values and to higher temperatures (up to 2500 K). At last, a simple phenomenological model based on a polyno…

symbols.namesakeChemistryPhenomenological modelsymbolsMineralogyRotational transitionAtomic physicsAtmospheric temperature rangeSpectroscopyRaman scatteringSpectral lineRotational energyLine (formation)Journal de Physique
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Poincare Inequalities and Spectral Gap, Concentration Phenomenon for G-Measures

2002

We produce a new approach based upon inequalities of Poincare’s type for giving constructive estimates of the mixing rate for a family of mixing stationary processes continuously depending on their past called g-measures. We establish also exponential inequalities of Hoeffding’s type leading to a concentration phenomenon for a large class of observables; this last property permits in particular to give the typical behaviour of the n-orbits of a g-measure.

symbols.namesakeDirichlet formMathematical analysissymbolsSpectral gapProduct topologyGibbs measureType (model theory)ConstructiveMixing (physics)MathematicsExponential function
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Predictive control of networked systems with communication delays

2012

This paper studies the problem of predictive output feedback control for networked control systems with random communication delays. A networked predictive control scheme is employed to compensate for random communication delays, which mainly consists of the control prediction generator and network delay compensator. Furthermore, a new strategy of designing the time-varying predictive controller with mixed random delays for networked systems is proposed. Then the system can be formulated as a Markovian jump system. New techniques are presented to deal with the distributed delay in the discrete-time domain. Based on analysis of closed-loop networked predictive control systems, the designed p…

symbols.namesakeModel predictive controlComputer scienceControl theoryControl systemNetwork delaysymbolsMarkov processControl engineeringNetworked control systemData lossStability (probability)2012 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control
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THE ARITHMETIC BOHR RADIUS

2007

We study the arithmetic Bohr radius of Reinhardt domains in ℂ n which was successfully used in our study of monomial expansions for holomorphic functions in infinite dimensions. We show that this new Bohr radius is different from the radii invented by Boas and Khavinson and Aizenberg. It gives an explicit formula for the n-dimensional hypercone (which means n-dimensional variants of classical results of Bohr and Bombieri), and moreover asymptotically corrects upper and lower estimates for various types of convex and non-convex Reinhardt domains.

symbols.namesakeMonomialMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicssymbolsRegular polygonHolomorphic functionHyperconeArithmeticBohr radiusBohr modelMathematicsThe Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
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Second harmonic ac polarography of strongly adsorbed electroactive species

1981

Abstract The second harmonic ac current is calculated for the case of a quasi-reversible surface redox system: both species are strongly adsorbed according to a Langmuir isotherm and the kinetics of the process are controlled by the electron transfer. The current is measured with a phase-sensitive detector and the variation of the in-phase and quadrature components vs. the frequency leads to the surface rate constant ks. The experimental results obtained for benzo-(c)cinnoline are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions and with the results of impedance measurements. The advantages of the two methods are compared.

symbols.namesakePolarographyElectron transferReaction rate constantAdsorptionChemistryKineticssymbolsAnalytical chemistryLangmuir adsorption modelRedoxElectrical impedanceJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
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Regularity of a Degenerated Convolution Semi-Group Without to Use the Poisson Process

2011

We translate in semi-group theory our regularity result for a degenerated convolution semi-group got by the Malliavin Calculus of Bismut type for Poisson processes.

symbols.namesakePure mathematicsMathematics::ProbabilityGroup (mathematics)symbolsPoisson processType (model theory)Poisson distributionMalliavin calculusMathematicsConvolution
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Quenched and annealed free energies

1984

This paper gives a simple exposition of the Nishimori method to solve certain quenched, random bond spin-glass models. It allows a transparent physical interpretation in terms of annealed systems. As an application a special solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with a discrete probability distribution is obtained and shown to agree with the solution for the Gaussian case. This substantiates the claim that the averaged free energy does not depend on the details of the probability distribution Expose simple de la methode de Nishimori pour resoudre certains modeles de verres de spin avec interactions aleatoires. Interpretation transparente en termes de systemes recuits. Presentation d…

symbols.namesakeSpin glassCondensed matter physicsChemistrySpecial solutionGaussiansymbolsProbability distributionFree energiesIsing modelCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksMathematical physicsJournal de Physique
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Spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models

2014

symmetriacosmological modelshavainnotcosmic observablesinhomogeneous cosmologymaailmankaikkeusmallitperfect fluidskosmologiacosmologyspherical symmetryhomogeenisuus
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