Search results for "Modelle"
showing 10 items of 23 documents
From measuring to revealing. 7 Paradigmatic actions for the construction of models as tools of representation
2017
L’esperienza maturata nel corso della ricerca: Progettazione, Organizzazione e Gestione di un nuovo Laboratorio di modellistica: metodologie, materiali e strumenti, (piani cazione, organizzazione e gestione di un nuovo laboratorio di modellazione: metodologie, materiali e strumenti), presso il Politecnico di Milano, è il background di questo articolo proposto per la giornata di studi. Da questa esperienza il testo si concentra sul set-up della seguente dichiarazione: il modello architettonico come strumento di rappresentazione. L’obiettivo è quello di formulare alcune procedure metodologiche, attraverso sette diverse azioni di progetto: scavo, taglio, piegatura, stratificazione, intaglio, m…
Modeller i kjemiundervisning - et eksempel på hvordan de kan bidra til læring og feillæring
2021
We discuss the use of analogical models in science education using examples from online learning resources. We have conducted a teaching program for a group of 7th grade pupils and a group of science teacher students, and the main theme of this program is the use of models in chemistry. Specifically, we study the effect of an analogical model that is designed to promote understanding of the properties of molecules, related to a paper chromatography experiment. Our research indicates that analogical models can be a useful tool to convey understanding of abstract concepts and non-visible phenomena, but they hold serious pitfalls that can lead to misunderstandings amongst students if not used…
Guiding the modeller: organizing and selecting experimental data for single cell models using the CoCoDat database
2003
Collating, organizing and selecting quantitative experimental data are time-consuming tasks necessary for building and constraining biophysically realistic neuronal models. The CoCoDat (Collation of Cortical Data) database has been designed as an advanced environment for storing, organizing and retrieving detailed, uninterpreted quantitative data on morphology, electrophysiology and connectivity from the published literature according to neurophysiological concepts. All experimental data are linked to exact bibliographical references and detailed records of procedures used in the experiments that produced the data. We demonstrate the usefulness of CoCoDat for implementation of an example mo…
Circolazione e sviluppo di un modello metodologico. La critica testuale delle fonti giuridiche romane fra Otto Gradenwitz e Salvatore Riccobono
2018
La ricerca delle interpolazioni, cominciata con la Scula culta, viene ripresa in Germania alla fine del XIX secolo. Fra quanti misero a punto un metodo storico-critico per lo studio delle fonti giuridiche romane va menzionato anche Gradenwitz, che – insieme ad altri studiosi tedeschi – sarebbe stato uno dei maestri di Riccobono. La prima produzione scientifica di Riccobono, che si riconosce nel nuovo indirizzo storico-critico affermatosi in Germania, si avvale dei metodi appresi dai maestri tedeschi. Lungo questo solco, tuttavia, comincia l’elaborazione di un metodo più raffinato, che distingue fra interpolazioni formali e interpolazioni sostanziali e recupera gradualmente altri strumenti d…
How upper secondary students solve algebraic word problems in the area of mathematical modelling : A case study of one group of Norwegian students
2019
Masteroppgave matematikkdidaktikk MA500 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 For å imøtekomme nye utfordringer på skolen, i jobb og i livet, kan elever ha behov for åtilpasse og utvide den matematikken de kan. Dette krever at elever evner, i noen grad, åsette skolematematikken i forbindelse med hverdagslige kontekster og motsatt. Matema-tisk modellering er en av de hensiktsmessige mediene for å støtte sammenhengen mellomskolematematikken og virkeligheten. Forskning har vist at det er en sterk tilbøyelighet ipensumet mot matematisk modellering og at i stedet høynivå matematikk er ansett somviktig, mest på videregående nivå. Igjen, forskning viser at elever har større utfordringermed abstrakte (fakta…
Graphical models for estimating dynamic networks
2012
Het bepalen van dynamische netwerken met behulp van data is een actief onderzoeksgebied, met name in de systeem biologie. Het schatten van de structuur van een netwerk heeft te maken met het bepalen van de aan of afwezigheid van een relatie tussen de hoekpunten in de graaf. Grafische modellen definiëren deze relaties via conditionele afhankelijkheid. In Gaussiaanse grafische modellen (GGM) wordt verondersteld dat de hoekpunten een normale verdeling volgen. Dit heeft grote voordelen vanwege de computationele handelbaarheid van GGM. Standaard GGM zijn echter niet bruikbaar om grote netwerken te bestuderen, i.e. als het aantal waarnemingen minder is dan het aantal hoekpunten van de graaf. Rece…
Modelling anaerobic biomass growth kinetics with a substrate threshold concentration.
2004
Abstract Many bacteria have been observed to stop growing below a certain substrate threshold concentration. In this study, a modification of the Monod kinetics expression has been proposed to take into account this substrate threshold concentration observed in bacterial growth. Besides the threshold concentration no additional parameters have been added to the kinetic expression and so, only the substrate threshold concentration and the half-saturation constant have to be estimated for model calibration purposes. Furthermore, for parameter estimation purposes, practical identifiability of this new function has been studied and the results have been satisfactory. The new model has been appl…
Formulation and test of an ice aggregation scheme for two-moment bulk microphysics schemes
2013
A simple formulation of aggregation for 2-moment bulk microphysical models is de-rived. The solution involves the evaluation of a double integral of the collection kernelweighted with the crystal size (or mass) distribution. This quantity is to be inserted intothe differential equation for the crystal number concentration which has classical form. The double integrals are evaluated numerically for log-normal size distributions overa large range of geometric mean masses. A polynomial fit of the results is given thatyields good accuracy. Various tests of the new parameterization are described: aggre-gation as stand-alone process, in a box-model, and in 2-D simulations of a cirrostratuscloud. …
Forretningsorientert prosjektutvikling : forprosjektrapport til Byggherren i fokus (BIF)
2005
Denne forprosjektrapporten er utarbeidet på oppdrag av Byggherren i fokus v/NBBL, og diskuterer den faglige basisen for å starte opp hovedprosjekter forankret i økonomisk teori innen forretningsbasert prosjektutvikling i byggebransjen. Det skisseres tre mulige omtråder for videre analyse i et hovedprosjekt: Priser og prismodeller for fast eiendom, usikkerhet og realopsjonsanalyse samt markeds- og reguleringssvikt. I forbindelse med hvert av temaene gjennomgås relevant økonomisk teori som basis for videre anlyse i et evenuelt hovedprosjekt.
Genomic Epidemiology of Salmonella Infantis in Ecuador: From Poultry Farms to Human Infections
2020
Salmonella enterica is one of the most important foodborne pathogens around the world. In the last years, S. enterica serovar Infantis has become an important emerging pathogen in many countries, often as multidrug resistant clones. To understand the importance of S. enterica in the broiler industry in Ecuador, we performed a study based on phenotypic and WGS data of isolates from poultry farms, chicken carcasses and humans. We showed a high prevalence of S. enterica in poultry farms (41.4%) and chicken carcasses (55.5%), but a low prevalence (1.98%) in human samples. S. Infantis was shown to be the most prevalent serovar with a 98.2, 97.8, and 50% in farms, foods, and humans, respectively,…