Search results for "Models"

showing 10 items of 8211 documents

On the behavior of a three-dimensional fractional viscoelastic constitutive model

2016

In this paper a three-dimensional isotropic fractional viscoelastic model is examined. It is shown that if different time scales for the volumetric and deviatoric components are assumed, the Poisson ratio is time varying function; in particular viscoelastic Poisson ratio may be obtained both increasing and decreasing with time. Moreover, it is shown that, from a theoretical point of view, one-dimensional fractional constitutive laws for normal stress and strain components are not correct to fit uniaxial experimental test, unless the time scale of deviatoric and volumetric are equal. Finally, the model is proved to satisfy correspondence principles also for the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio a…

Scale (ratio)Mechanical EngineeringConstitutive equationMathematical analysisIsotropy02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPoisson distributionViscoelasticityPoisson's ratioCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesake020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsConsistency (statistics)symbolsFractional viscoelasticity 3D constitutive models Creep Relaxation Viscoelastic Poisson ratio0210 nano-technologyMathematicsMeccanica
researchProduct

Comparative in vitro study of the accuracy of impression techniques for dental implants: Direct technique with an elastomeric impression material ver…

2019

Background The aim of this study was to compare a conventional technique (elastomeric impression material - EIM) and a digital technique (scanner digital model – SDM) on a six-analog master model (MM) to determine which was the most exact. Material and Methods Twenty impressions were taken of a master model (EIM) and twenty scanned impressions (SDM) (True Definition). A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) was used to measure the distances between adjacent analogues (1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6), intermittently positioned analogues (1-4, 3-6) and the most distal (1-6). Reference values were established from the master model, which were compared with the two impression techniques. The significance…

ScannerDental Impression TechniqueIn Vitro TechniquesCoordinate-measuring machine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vitro study030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryMathematicsConventional techniqueDental ImplantsIntraoral scannerResearchDental Impression Materials030206 dentistryDirect Technique:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Models DentalImpressionOtorhinolaryngologyElastomersDimensional Measurement AccuracyReference valuesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASComputer-Aided DesignSurgeryOral SurgeryBiomedical engineeringMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
researchProduct

An adaptive multimeme algorithm for designing HIV multidrug therapies.

2007

This paper proposes a period representation for modeling the multidrug HIV therapies and an Adaptive Multimeme Algorithm (AMmA) for designing the optimal therapy. The period representation offers benefits in terms of flexibility and reduction in dimensionality compared to the binary representation. The AMmA is a memetic algorithm which employs a list of three local searchers adaptively activated by an evolutionary framework. These local searchers, having different features according to the exploration logic and the pivot rule, have the role of exploring the decision space from different and complementary perspectives and, thus, assisting the standard evolutionary operators in the optimizati…

ScheduleMathematical optimizationComputer scienceAnti-HIV AgentsHIV therapy designAdaptive algorithms; HIV therapy design; Memetic algorithms; Nonlinear integer programming; Algorithms; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomimetics; Computer Simulation; Drug Combinations; Drug Design; Drug Therapy Computer-Assisted; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity Innate; Models ImmunologicalHIV InfectionsReduction (complexity)Computer-AssistedDrug TherapyModelsBiomimeticsGeneticsInnateHumansComputer SimulationRepresentation (mathematics)MetaheuristicStatistical hypothesis testingFlexibility (engineering)Applied MathematicsNonlinear integer programmingImmunityModels ImmunologicalAdaptive algorithmsImmunity InnateDrug Therapy Computer-AssistedDrug CombinationsImmunologicalDrug DesignMemetic algorithmsMemetic algorithmAlgorithmAlgorithmsBiotechnologyPremature convergenceIEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
researchProduct

Problematic aspects of models of culture in European legal culture and selected personal models of people of the road

2016

the aim of the hereby paper is not to present a standpoint related to the term and structure of culture, it is to present the models of culture from a perspective of scientists that undertake this matter. Therefore, the problematic issues of models of culture have been presented, with regard to differentiation of standpoints presented by authors undertaking the matter. Against this background, the problem of placing personal models of culture within changes that take place in culture, seems to outline distinctively. the issue of personal models is related to the sphere of cultural values. These determine the changes that take place in the area of culture: the deeper the alterations in cultu…

Scheller’s hierarchy of valuespersonal models of culturetourismmodels of culture
researchProduct

Algorithmic differentiation for cloud schemes (IFS Cy43r3) using CoDiPack (v1.8.1)

2019

Abstract. Numerical models in atmospheric sciences not only need to approximate the flow equations on a suitable computational grid, they also need to include subgrid effects of many non-resolved physical processes. Among others, the formation and evolution of cloud particles is an example of such subgrid processes. Moreover, to date there is no universal mathematical description of a cloud, hence many cloud schemes have been proposed and these schemes typically contain several uncertain parameters. In this study, we propose the use of algorithmic differentiation (AD) as a method to identify parameters within the cloud scheme, to which the output of the cloud scheme is most sensitive. We il…

Scheme (programming language)Mathematical optimization010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceAutomatic differentiationbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5Cloud computing010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGeneral MedicineLimitingNumerical modelsGrid01 natural scienceslcsh:GeologyFlow (mathematics)0101 mathematicsUncertainty quantificationbusinesscomputer0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languageGeoscientific Model Development
researchProduct

Algorithmic Differentiation for Cloud Schemes

2019

<p>Numerical models in atmospheric sciences do not only need to approximate the flow equations on a suitable computational grid, they also need to include subgrid effects of many non-resolved physical processes. Among others, the formation and evolution of cloud particles is an example of such subgrid processes. Moreover, to date there is no universal mathematical description of a cloud, hence many cloud schemes were proposed and these schemes typically contain several uncertain parameters. In this study, we propose the use of algorithmic differentiation (AD) as a method to identify parameters within the cloud scheme, to which the output of the cloud scheme is most sensitive.…

Scheme (programming language)Mathematical optimizationAutomatic differentiationbusiness.industryComputer scienceCloud computingLimitingNumerical modelsGridFlow (mathematics)Uncertainty quantificationbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language
researchProduct

The Multilevel Model in the Computer-Generated Appraisal: A Case in Palermo

2017

The construction of a mass appraisal model requires the preliminary study of the real estate market, the sampling of sold properties, the development of a forecasting model and the verification of the appraisal results. They are generally computerised methods, that work with geo-referenced data. This experimental work has proceeded to build a mass appraisal model, collecting a data sample of sales of apartments in the city of Palermo, in the five years 2008–2012, using a multivariate statistical model (multilevel), testing the results and providing the operating applications in a scheme of online real estate valuations.

Scheme (programming language)Operations researchComputer scienceMass appraisalMultilevel model0211 other engineering and technologiesSampling (statistics)021107 urban & regional planningReal estate02 engineering and technologyWork (electrical)021105 building & constructionComputer-generated appraisal Multilevel models AVMSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoExperimental workMultivariate statisticalcomputercomputer.programming_language
researchProduct

Partial Methylation at Am100 in 18S rRNA of Baker's Yeast Reveals Ribosome Heterogeneity on the Level of Eukaryotic rRNA Modification

2014

Ribosome heterogeneity is of increasing biological significance and several examples have been described for multicellular and single cells organisms. In here we show for the first time a variation in ribose methylation within the 18S rRNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using RNA-cleaving DNAzymes, we could specifically demonstrate that a significant amount of S. cerevisiae ribosomes are not methylated at 2'-O-ribose of A100 residue in the 18S rRNA. Furthermore, using LC-UV-MS/MS of a respective 18S rRNA fragment, we could not only corroborate the partial methylation at A100, but could also quantify the methylated versus non-methylated A100 residue. Here, we exhibit that only 68% of A100 in t…

Science5.8S ribosomal RNAYeast and Fungal ModelsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMycologyBiologyMethylationBiochemistryMicrobiologyMolecular GeneticsModel OrganismsMolecular cell biologyRRNA modification23S ribosomal RNANucleic Acidsddc:570GeneticsEukaryotic Small Ribosomal SubunitBiologyNucleic Acid ComponentsGeneticsMultidisciplinaryQRTranslation (biology)DNAMethylationRibosomal RNAYeastRNA processingBiochemistryRNA RibosomalRibosome SubunitsMedicineRNARibosomesResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Integration of Gravitational Torques in Cerebellar Pathways Allows for the Dynamic Inverse Computation of Vertical Pointing Movements of a Robot Arm

2008

BackgroundSeveral authors suggested that gravitational forces are centrally represented in the brain for planning, control and sensorimotor predictions of movements. Furthermore, some studies proposed that the cerebellum computes the inverse dynamics (internal inverse model) whereas others suggested that it computes sensorimotor predictions (internal forward model).Methodology/principal findingsThis study proposes a model of cerebellar pathways deduced from both biological and physical constraints. The model learns the dynamic inverse computation of the effect of gravitational torques from its sensorimotor predictions without calculating an explicit inverse computation. By using supervised …

ScienceComputationComputational Biology/Computational NeuroscienceModels BiologicalInverse dynamicsComputer Science::Robotics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeuroscience/Motor SystemsGravitational fieldControl theoryCerebellum030304 developmental biologyPhysics0303 health sciencesNeuroscience/Behavioral NeuroscienceMultidisciplinaryQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryQRRoboticsRoboticsCerebellar cortexMedicineRobotArtificial intelligencebusinessRobotic arm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGravitationResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Volatility Transmission Models: A Survey

2005

This study reviews the literature on volatility transmission in order to determine what we have learnt about the different methodologies applied. In particular, GARCH, regime switching and stochastic volatility models are analysed. In addition, this study covers several concrete aspects such as their scope of application, the overlapping problem, the concept of efficiency and asymmetry modelling. Finally, emerging topics and unanswered questions are identified, serving as an agenda for future research.

Scope (project management)Stochastic volatilityOrder (exchange)Financial economicsFinancial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clusteringAutoregressive conditional heteroskedasticityVolatility swapVolatility smileEconometricsEconomicsImplied volatilitySSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct