Search results for "Modula"

showing 10 items of 1481 documents

Neuromodulation of chronic headaches: position statement from the European Headache Federation

2013

The medical treatment of patients with chronic primary headache syndromes (chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache, chronic cluster headache, hemicrania continua) is challenging as serious side effects frequently complicate the course of medical treatment and some patients may be even medically intractable. When a definitive lack of responsiveness to conservative treatments is ascertained and medication overuse headache is excluded, neuromodulation options can be considered in selected cases.Here, the various invasive and non-invasive approaches, such as hypothalamic deep brain stimulation, occipital nerve stimulation, stimulation of sphenopalatine ganglion, cervical spinal cord sti…

TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONDeep Brain Stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentSPGSPINAL-CORD STIMULATIONDBSARTERIAL BLOOD-PRESSUREtDCS0302 clinical medicinechronic headachetmsVNSMedicine and Health Sciencesmigraine030212 general & internal medicineHUMAN MOTOR CORTEXeuropean headache federationVAGAL AFFERENT STIMULATIONTranscranial direct-current stimulationspgHeadacheEuropean headache federationcluster headacheHemicrania continuadbsGeneral MedicineTranscranial Magnetic StimulationNeuromodulation (medicine)3. Good healthConsensus ArticleChronic headachevnsSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaDEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATIONChronic PainHeadachesmedicine.symptomVagus nerve stimulationUNILATERAL NEURALGIFORM HEADACHEneurostimulationmedicine.medical_specialtyPOSTERIOR HYPOTHALAMIC AREACluster headacheHeadache DisordersTENSClinical NeurologyElectric Stimulation TherapyONS03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedically intractable headachemedicineHumansdbs; spg; tdcs; tms; ons; medically intractable headache; migraine; european headache federation; neurostimulation; gon; cluster headache; tens; vns; chronic headacheGONNeurostimulationNeurostimulationMigraineOCCIPITAL NERVE-STIMULATIONtdcsMedically intractable headachebusiness.industryCluster headachemedicine.diseaseonsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineMigraineTMSPhysical therapytensChronic headache; Medically intractable headache; Neurostimulation; SPG; DBS; GON; tDCS; TMS; ONS; TENS; VNS; Migraine; Cluster headache; European headache federationgonNeurology (clinical)businessCHRONIC CLUSTER HEADACHE030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A Neural Multi-Agent Architecture for an Autonomous Mobile Robot Control

1999

The aim of this paper is to introduce a multi-agent architecture for an autonomous robot control oriented to obtain high design modularity and high parallelism of decision processes. A multi-agent approach allows us to design several specialized agents and each of them is optimized in order to solve a single part of the whole task. Each agent is able to cooperate with other agent exchanging information, so the robot is able to make the appropriate policy of management to reach a prefixed goal. We tested the proposed architecture with a simple application: an autonomous mobile robot performs object retrieval tasks into unknown structured environments. The robot is not given a priori map of t…

Task (computing)Engineeringbusiness.industryEmbedded systemDistributed computingRobotMobile robotObject (computer science)businessAutonomous robotAgent architectureModularityRobot control
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Comprehensive Modeling and Experimental Testing of Fault Detection and Management of a Nonredundant Fault-Tolerant VSI

2015

This paper presents an investigation and a comprehensive analysis on fault operations in a conventional three-phase voltage source inverter. After an introductory section dealing with power converter reliability and fault analysis issues in power electronics, a generalized switching function accounting for both healthy and faulty conditions and an easy and feasible method to embed fault diagnosis and reconfiguration within the control algorithm are introduced. The proposed system has simple and compact implementation. Experimental results operating both at open- and closed-loop current control, obtained using a test bench realized using a dSPACE system and the fault-tolerant inverter protot…

Test benchEngineeringControl; Fault diagnosis; Fault tolerance; Inverters; Power converters; Pulsewidth modulationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciFault (power engineering)Pulse width modulationFault detection and isolationMathematical modelControl theoryControlinverterInsulated gate bipolar transistorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCircuit faultFault diagnosisPower convertersFault tolerant systembusiness.industryControl reconfigurationFault toleranceFault toleranceControl engineeringfault diagnosiInvertersPower converterStuck-at faultControl and Systems EngineeringInverterpulsewidth modulationVectorbusiness
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Integrazione di celle fotovoltaiche ibride nel vetromattone

2012

L’invenzione riguarda l’integrazione del vetromattone con celle solari ibride (organiche/inorganiche), conosciute come Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC). La combinazione del vetromattone con le DSC consente di migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto originario rendendolo in grado di produrre energia pulita. Le caratteristiche di trasparenza e isolamento termo-acustico del prodotto possono essere regolate agendo sulla configurazione delle DSC. Il prodotto può essere assemblato a formare pannelli fotovoltaici per la realizzazione di facciate traslucide energeticamente “attive” in varie condizioni luminose (condizioni di luce diffusa o artificiale) e indipendentemente dall’angolo di radiazione so…

The integration of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC) with the glassblock is disclosed. The combination of the two technological elements the glassblock and the DSC module enhance their own peculiarities. The final complete product is ready-made for installation owns the qualities of the glassblock and produces sustainable energy at the same time. The transparency and the thermo-acoustic insulation may be modulated according to the specific requirements of each case of installation. The product may be used for example to create PV panels for glazed and translucent façades that are able to perform efficiently in all light conditions (even in diffuse light also converting internal artificial light) that are not dependant on the angle of the solar radiation and do not suffer from the high operative temperatures of functioning due to the peculiarities of the DSCs. DSCs are made of economic and biocompatible materials and are produced with low-cost and highly productive printing methods on rigid or flexible substrates. With the integration of DSC modules with the glassblock PV panels coincide with the envelope itself so that they do not need any further structures to be installed on and allow the possibility of subtract from the price of the panel the price of the substituted building element allowing further economies. DSCs can be printed in different colours and with various patterns offering to designers and customers the possibility of intervening on the glassblock aesthetical aspect also taking advantage of the peculiar modularity of the glassblock for larger compositions of drawings on the building’s façade. Seven Hypotheses of integration are discussed in order to obtain DSC-integrated glassblock ready for the construction of a precast and dry-assembled PV panel which can use the horizontal and vertical cavities between the glassblocks to house plastic profiles where the electric interconnections and the steel bars -useful for improve the mechanical resistance of the panel- are integrated.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Scavenger – A Framework for Efficient Evaluation of Dynamic and Modular Algorithms

2015

Machine Learning methods and algorithms are often highly modular in the sense that they rely on a large number of subalgorithms that are in principle interchangeable. For example, it is often possible to use various kinds of pre- and post-processing and various base classifiers or regressors as components of the same modular approach. We propose a framework, called Scavenger, that allows evaluating whole families of conceptually similar algorithms efficiently. The algorithms are represented as compositions, couplings and products of atomic subalgorithms. This allows partial results to be cached and shared between different instances of a modular algorithm, so that potentially expensive part…

Theoretical computer scienceBackupbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingCacheModular algorithmLoad balancing (computing)Modular designbusinessAlgorithm
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k-Truss Decomposition for Modular Centrality

2018

There is currently much interest in identifying influential spreaders in complex networks due to many applications concerned, such as controlling the outbreak of epidemics and conducting advertisements for commercial products, and so on. A plethora of centrality measures have been proposed over the years based on the topological properties of networks. However, most of these classical centrality measures fail to select the most influential nodes in networks with a modular structure despite that it is an omnipresent property in real-world networks. Few authors have introduced centrality measures tailored to networks with community structure. In a recent work, we have shown that, in this case…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceProperty (programming)business.industryNode (networking)Community structureComplex networkModular design[INFO] Computer Science [cs]01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasRankingComponent (UML)0103 physical sciences[INFO]Computer Science [cs]010306 general physicsbusinessCentralityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Gl-learning

2016

In this paper, we present a new open-source software library, Gl-learning, for grammatical inference. The rise of new application scenarios in recent years has required optimized methods to address knowledge extraction from huge amounts of data and to model highly complex systems. Our library implements the main state-of-the-art algorithms in the grammatical inference field (RPNI, EDSM, L*), redesigned through the OpenMP library for a parallel execution that drastically decreases execution times. To our best knowledge, it is also the first comprehensive library including a noise tolerance learning algorithm, such as Blue*, that significantly broadens the range of the potential application s…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectParallel algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesField (computer science)Grammatical inferenceSoftwareKnowledge extractionSoftware library0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering1707media_commonSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniGrammarbusiness.industryProgramming languageModular designGrammar inductionHuman-Computer InteractionParallel algorithmRange (mathematics)Computer Networks and Communication010201 computation theory & mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinesscomputerSoftwareProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies 2016
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On t-Conorm Based Fuzzy (Pseudo)metrics

2020

We present an alternative approach to the concept of a fuzzy (pseudo)metric using t-conorms instead of t-norms and call them t-conorm based fuzzy (pseudo)metrics or just CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics. We develop the basics of the theory of CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics and compare them with “classic” fuzzy (pseudo)metrics. A method for construction CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics from ordinary metrics is elaborated and topology induced by CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics is studied. We establish interrelations between CB-fuzzy metrics and modulars, and in the process of this study, a particular role of Hamacher t-(co)norm in the theory of (CB)-fuzzy metrics is revealed. Finally, an intuitionistic version of a CB-fu…

Theoretical computer scienceLogicComputer scienceMathematics::General MathematicsCB-fuzzy (pseudo)metric02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFuzzy logic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCB-fuzzy (pseudo)metric; archimedian t-(co)norms; hamacher t-(co)norm; modular; modular metric; intuinionistic fuzzy metricsmodular0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAlgebra and Number Theoryintuinionistic fuzzy metricslcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939010101 applied mathematicsNorm (mathematics)hamacher t-(co)normmodular metric020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGeometry and TopologyComputingMethodologies_GENERALarchimedian t-(co)normsAnalysisAxioms
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No evidence for sequences structurally related to the RB1 gene in the human genome.

1991

The retinoblastoma (RB1) gene is a ubiquitously expressed gene encoding a cell-cycle control protein. Inactivation of this gene plays a crucial role in the development of retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, and other tumors. In a search for structurally related gene sequences we identified a 5.5-kb BamHI fragment strongly cross-hybridizing with the 5′ end of the RB1 cDNA. Molecular cloning, in situ hybridization, restriction mapping, and sequence analysis identified this DNA segment as the 28S rRNA gene. The absence of other cross-hybridizing sequences suggests that the RB1 gene is not part of a structurally related gene family.

Therapeutic gene modulationGeneticsBase SequenceGenome HumanMolecular Sequence DataRestriction MappingPair-rule geneGene targetingBiologyDNA Ribosomaleye diseasesGene productBlotting SouthernGene mappingSequence Homology Nucleic AcidGene clusterRNA Ribosomal 28SGeneticsGene familyHumansGenes RetinoblastomaGenetics (clinical)Regulator geneHuman genetics
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The designer cytokine hyper-interleukin-6 is a potent activator of STAT3-dependent gene transcription in vivo and in vitro.

1999

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) triggers pivotal pathways in vivo. The designer protein hyper-IL-6 (H-IL-6) fuses the soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) through an intermediate linker with IL-6. The intracellular pathways that are triggered by H-IL-6 are not defined yet. Therefore, we studied the molecular mechanisms leading to H-IL-6-dependent gene activation. H-IL-6 stimulates haptoglobin mRNA expression in HepG2 cells, which is transcriptionally mediated as assessed by run-off experiments. The increase in haptoglobin gene transcription correlates with higher nuclear translocation of tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3 and its DNA binding. As H-IL-6 stimulates STAT3-dependent gene transcription, we compared t…

Therapeutic gene modulationSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationTranscription GeneticRecombinant Fusion ProteinsResponse elementE-boxBiologyTransfectionBiochemistryCell LineMiceSp3 transcription factorAntigens CDCytokine Receptor gp130E2F1AnimalsHumansRNA MessengerPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyCell NucleusATF3Sp1 transcription factorMice Inbred C3HMembrane GlycoproteinsHaptoglobinsInterleukin-6Liver receptor homolog-1Biological TransportCell BiologyDNAReceptors InterleukinMolecular biologyReceptors Interleukin-6DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationTrans-ActivatorsTyrosineThe Journal of biological chemistry
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