Search results for "Modula"

showing 10 items of 1481 documents

A modular approach towards functional supramolecular aggregates - subtle structural differences inducing liquid crystallinity.

2016

Herein we report an efficient modular approach to supramolecular functional materials. Hierarchical self-assembly of azopyridine derivatives and hydrogen-bond donors yielded discotic assemblies. Subtle differences in the core units introduced mesomorphic behaviour and fast photo-response of the liquid crystals based on phloroglucinol. The presented results prove the benefits of a modular methodology towards highly responsive materials with tailor-made properties.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryChemieMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryModular design010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallinityLiquid crystalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologybusinessChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Long-cavity all-fiber ring laser actively mode locked with an in-fiber bandpass acousto-optic modulator.

2013

We demonstrate low-frequency active mode locking of an erbium-doped all-fiber ring laser. As the mode locker, we used a new in-fiber bandpass acousto-optic modulator showing 74% modulation depth, 3.7 dB power insertion losses, 4.5 nm of optical bandwidth, and 20 dB of nonresonant light suppression. The laser generates 330 ps mode-locked pulses over a 10 ns pedestal, at a 1.538 MHz frequency, with 130 mW of pump power. Fil: Cuadrado Laborde, Christian Ariel. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Opticas (i); Argentina. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de In…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCiencias FísicasLasersMode locked lasersRing laserLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionAmplitude modulationOpticsAcousto-optical devicesMode-lockingBand-pass filterlawOptoelectronicsAcousto-optic modulatorFiber Optic TechnologyFiberLaser power scalingbusinessCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASTunable laserErbiumÓpticaOptics letters
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High-repetition rate acoustic-induced Q-switched all-fiber laser

2005

We report a high repetition rate actively Q switched all fiber laser. The acousto optic interaction controls the cou pling between co propagating core and cladding modes and is used to modulate the optical losses of the cavity, which permits to perform active Q-switching. Using 1.4 m of 300 ppm Er-doped fiber and a maximum pump power of 120 mW, we have obtained up to 1 W peak power pulses, with a pulse repetition rate that can be continuously varied from 1 Hz to 120 kHz and a pulse width that changes from 70 ns to 2.2 μs.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCiencias FísicasOptical communicationFísicaCladding modeCladding (fiber optics)LaserQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfísica de los rayos láserElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionfiber lasersOpticslawFiber laserópticaQ switchingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessUltrashort pulsePulse-width modulation
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Modulational instability processes in optical isotropic fibers under dual-frequency pumping

2001

Experiments are presented showing that under dual-frequency, circular polarization pumping, a host modulational instability processes can be generated in a single isotropic fiber, by carefully tuning the frequency spacing between the pumps.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCross-phase modulationIsotropyfood and beveragesPhysics::OpticsModulational instabilitysymbols.namesakeOpticssymbolsDual frequencyFiberbusinessCircular polarizationRaman scatteringNonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications
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Optical tuning of dielectric nanoantennas for thermo-optically reconfigurable nonlinear metasurfaces

2021

We demonstrate optically tunable control of second-harmonic generation in all-dielectric nanoantennas: by using a control beam that is absorbed by the nanoresonator, we thermo-optically change the refractive index of the radiating element to modulate the amplitude of the second-harmonic signal. For a moderate temperature increase of roughly 40 K, modulation of the efficiency up to 60% is demonstrated; this large tunability of the single meta-atom response paves the way to exciting avenues for reconfigurable homogeneous and heterogeneous metasurfaces.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryENHANCED 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATIONPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSignalAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnonlinear optics optical tuning010309 opticsOpticsAmplitudeModulationAttenuation coefficient0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexBeam (structure)Optics Letters
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Imidazolium-based liquid crystals: a modular platform for versatile new materials with finely tuneable properties and behaviour

2011

Ionic liquid Crystals constitute highly versatile materials that have drawn much interest these past few years in the fields of academic research and industrial development. In this respect, the present article is intended as an update of K. Binnemans review published in 2005, but focusing exclusively on the imidazolium cation - the most widely studied. Herein, imidazolium-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline materials will be sorted by molecular structure (mono-, bis-, poly-imidazolium compounds, with symmetrical and non-symmetrical structures) and discussed. Their physico-chemical properties will be exposed in order to adduce the relevancy and potential of the imidazolium platform i…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryInstitut für Physik und AstronomieNew materialsNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryModular designCondensed Matter PhysicsThermotropic crystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLiquid crystalIonic liquidMoleculeOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceLiquid Crystalline MaterialsbusinessLiquid Crystals
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Doubly active Q switching and mode locking of an all-fiber laser

2009

Simultaneous and independent active Q switching and active mode locking of an erbium-doped fiber laser is demonstrated using all-fiber modulation techniques. A magnetostrictive rod attached to the output fiber Bragg grating modulates the Q factor of the Fabry-Perot cavity, whereas active mode locking is achieved by amplitude modulation with a Bragg-grating-based acousto-optic device. Fully modulated Q-switched mode-locked trains of optical pulses were obtained for a wide range of pump powers and repetition rates. For a Q-switched repetition rate of 500 Hz and a pump power of 100 mW, the laser generates trains of 12-14 mode-locked pulses of about 1 ns each, within an envelope of 550 ns, an o…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLaserQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionAmplitude modulationOpticsFiber Bragg gratingMode-lockingModulationlawQ factorFiber laserbusiness
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An all-organic steroid–D–π-A modular design drives ferroelectricity in supramolecular solids and nano-architectures at RT

2011

Confluence of a modular design approach and self-assembly with a 'steroid-D-π-A' module generates spontaneous polarization in solids and for the first time in nano-architectures constituted from organogels, at room temperature (RT).

Materials sciencebusiness.industryMolecular ConformationTemperatureMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryModular designCrystallography X-RayFerroelectricityCatalysisNanostructuresSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpontaneous polarizationElectricityNano-Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSteroidsbusinessta116Chemical Communications
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Transform-limited spectral compression by self-phase modulation of amplitude-shaped pulses with negative chirp

2011

International audience; Spectral compression by self-phase modulation of amplitude- and phase-shaped pulses is demonstrated as superior compared to pulses that have only been phase shaped. We synthesize linearly negatively chirped parabolic pulses, which we send through a nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, in which self-phase modulation compresses the spectrum of the pulses to within 20% of the Fourier transform limit.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFourier transformModulation0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChirpNonlinear photonic crystalsymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulsePhotonic-crystal fiber
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Mode locking of an all-fiber laser by acousto-optic superlattice modulation

2009

Active mode locking of an erbium-doped all-fiber laser with a Bragg-grating-based acousto-optic modulator is demonstrated. The fiber Bragg grating was acoustically modulated by a standing longitudinal elastic wave, which periodically modulates the sidebands at twice the acoustic frequency. The laser has a Fabry-Perot configuration in which cavity loss modulation is achieved by tuning the output fiber Bragg grating to one of the acoustically induced sidebands. Optical pulses at 9 MHz repetition rate, 120 mW peak power, and 780 ps temporal width were obtained. The output results to be stable and has a timing jitter below 40 ps. The measured linewidth, 2.8 pm, demonstrates that these pulses ar…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLaser linewidthOpticsMode-lockingFiber Bragg gratingModulationlawFiber laserbusinessFrequency modulationJitter
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