Search results for "Modulation"

showing 10 items of 948 documents

Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Bandpass Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Modulation Systems

1982

The effects of a linear transmission channel on the performance of a correlator receiver for a direct-sequence spreadspectrum system are analyzed and a complete treatment of the influence of a periodic spreading code is carried out. The output data signal is obtained as a function of the channel characteristic and the code sequence employed; this allows maximizing the output signal level and evaluation of the influence of the synchronization error of the local code. The asymptotic value of the correlation loss has also been derived together with the intersymbol inteference power. The general expression of a figure of merit of the effectiveness of the system is also obtained in simple terms …

Signal processingComputer scienceAutocorrelationDirect-sequence spread spectrumTopologySpread spectrumSignal-to-noise ratioBand-pass filterModulationElectronic engineeringFigure of meritElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelIEEE Transactions on Communications
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Periodic time-domain modulation for the electrically tunable control of optical pulse train envelope and repetition rate multiplication

2012

An electrically tunable system for the control of optical pulse sequences is proposed and demonstrated. It is based on the use of an electrooptic modulator for periodic phase modulation followed by a dispersive device to obtain the temporal Talbot effect. The proposed configuration allows for repetition rate multiplication with different multiplication factors and with the simultaneous control of the pulse train envelope by simply changing the electrical signal driving the modulator. Simulated and experimental results for an input optical pulse train of 10 GHz are shown for different multiplication factors and envelope shapes. © 2006 IEEE.

Signal processingElectrically tunableMultiplication factorElectrical signalPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyOptical signal processingSimultaneous control01 natural sciencesOptical pulse train010309 opticsQ switched lasers020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciencesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTalbot effectPulse waveOptical fibersTime domainOptical fiber dispersionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTemporal Talbot effectsEnvelope (waves)PhysicsTelecomunicacionesDispersive devicesRepetition rate multiplicationbusiness.industryOptical pulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Optical signalsPhase modulationModulationTemporal Talbot effectElectro-optic modulatorsPulse trainOptical pulse sequencesDiffraction gratingsMultiplicationElectrónicaTime domainbusinessPhase modulation
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Asymptotic properties of incoherent waves propagating in an all-optical regenerators line

2007

International audience; We present an original method to generate optical pulse trains with random time-interval values from incoherent broadband sources. More precisely, our technique relies on the remarkable properties of a line made of cascaded self-phase modulation-based optical regenerators. Depending on the regenerator parameters, various regimes with noticeably different physical behaviors can be reported.

Signal processingNonlinear opticsOptical fiber070.4340 190.3100 190.5530 320.7140Optical communication02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsFour-wave mixing020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Optical solitons0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptical communicationOptical fibersUltrafast processSelf-phase modulationPhysicsOptical amplifier[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrySignal regenerationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsModulationPulse propagationNonlinear dynamical systemsbusinessSignal regenerationOptics Letters
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An Effective Satellite Remote Sensing Tool Combining Hardware and Software Solutions

2019

In this paper we propose a new effective remote sensing tool combining hardware and software solutions as an extension of our previous work. In greater detail the tool consists of a low cost receiver subsystem for public weather satellites and a signal and image processing module for several tasks such as signal and image enhancement, image reconstruction and cloud detection. Our solution allows to manage data from satellites effectively with low cost components and portable software solutions. We aim at sampling and processing of the modulated signal entirely in software enabled by Software Defined Radios (SDR) and CPU computational speed overcoming hardware limitation such as high receive…

Signal processingSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazioni010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceNoise (signal processing)business.industryBandwidth (signal processing)0211 other engineering and technologiesImage processing02 engineering and technologySoftware-defined radioCloud detectionRemote sensing01 natural sciencesSoftwareDemodulationWeather satelliteSatellite communicationSoftware architecturebusinessComputer hardware021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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A Hybrid Frequency-Space Approach for Shape Measurement by Shadow Moiré Technique with Carrier Fringe Pattern

2006

In this paper, a novel methodology to process fringe pattern is presented. The core of the signal processing technique is the use of the direction information, a modulo 2pi quantity that locally informs about the direction along which fringes grow with maximum rate. By using this information, it was possible to perform adaptive, direction- and orientation-based operations on fringe images in order to remove unwanted effects, to enhance the contrast and to extract the phase information encoded. The method has been applied on shadow moire interferograms with carrier fringes in order to measure the surface of small objects. The developed algorithm allows to process fringes whose phase informat…

Signal processingbusiness.industryComputer scienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhase (waves)Process (computing)Image processingAdaptive filtersymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformsymbolsDemodulationHilbert transformbusiness2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings
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Towards an analytical framework for tailoring supercontinuum generation.

2016

A fully analytical toolbox for supercontinuum generation relying on scenarios without pulse splitting is presented. Furthermore, starting from the new insights provided by this formalism about the physical nature of direct and cascaded dispersive wave emission, a unified description of this radiation in both normal and anomalous dispersion regimes is derived. Previously unidentified physics of broadband spectra reported in earlier works is successfully explained on this basis. Finally, a foundry-compatible few-millimeters-long silicon waveguide allowing octave-spanning supercontinuum generation pumped at telecom wavelengths in the normal dispersion regime is designed, hence showcasing the p…

SiliconOptical fiberPhysics::OpticsWAVELENGTH01 natural sciencesGUIDESlaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesBroadbandDispersion (optics)solitonsPHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERDISPERSIVE WAVE EMISSION010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationOPTICAL-FIBERSCherenkov radiationPhysicsbusiness.industryNONLINEAR PULSE-PROPAGATIONCherenkov radiationÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumWavelengthbusinessBREAKINGPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics express
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A PV plant simulator for testing MPPT techniques

2013

This paper introduces a versatile and reliable photovoltaic systems simulator. It includes the main components of a photovoltaic plant: a PV string and a PWM controlled boost chooper. The key feature of this simulator is the ability to consider different and non-uniform irradiation and temperature conditions (partial shading and partial heating of the strings). All the different I-V and P-V or P-I characteristics can then be determined in such non-uniform irradiation and temperature conditions, with the aim to try different MPPT algorithms. The simulator also allows to verify an enhanced version of the Incremental Conductance algorithm (IncCond) where, in order to reach the real absolute ma…

SimulationsEngineeringbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemMPPTSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciMaximum power point trackingPV modelDC-DC Boost converterControl theoryEquivalent circuitMaximum power transfer theoremPv plantbusinessShort circuitPartial heatingPulse-width modulationSimulation
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Cuerpos moldeables y vidas modulables: La invención del estado holísticamente saludable como bienestar (integral)

2020

The article argues ?from the Deleuzian concepts of society of control, moulding and modulation and the Rosean theory on the economization and medicalization of life? that the expansion of the concept of health in terms of integral and subjective well-being is the effect of a socio-historical shift in the way we relate to this signifier, and therefore to our bodies and ourselves. We use this interpretative network to analyze the effects that the biopsychosocial health paradigm has had in the context of aesthetic surgery and fitness practice. As a result, we see that the expansion of the concept of health has extended the domain of medicine into the spheres of personal care and physical appea…

Sociedades de Controlpreviously undervalued in the modern scenarioto the destabilizations that the health and political treatment of the COVID-19 global pandemic poses to a conception of health defined in terms of informed and efficient elective practices Bienestar IntegralCultura EmpresarialMarcelo The article argues ?from the Deleuzian concepts of society of controlwe see that the expansion of the concept of health has extended the domain of medicine into the spheres of personal care and physical appearance. This legitimized the practice of aesthetic surgery in the medical and social fieldFitness Culture:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]finallyFitness. Surgerywellnesssociety of control1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674032 Cuerpos moldeables y vidas modulables: La invención del estado holísticamente saludable como bienestar (integral) Landaand therefore to our bodies and ourselves. We use this interpretative network to analyze the effects that the biopsychosocial health paradigm has had in the context of aesthetic surgery and fitness practice. As a resultMaría InésCórdobaenterprise culturemoulding and modulation and the Rosean theory on the economization and medicalization of life? that the expansion of the concept of health in terms of integral and subjective well-being is the effect of a socio-historical shift in the way we relate to this signifierfrom which we reflect on the ethical-political implications of a holistically modulable and asymptotically perfectible health in the socio-labour dynamics of contemporary capitalism. We relate these argumentsfitness culture 59 74while it operated as a condition of possibility for the emergence and globalization of the culture of fitness. We conclude with a brief presentation of the argumentation deployed in the different sections of the articleUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍACirugía Estéticaaesthetic surgeryLa invención del estado holísticamente saludable como bienestar (integral) Landa [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674032 Cuerpos moldeables y vidas modulables]
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The impact of spatial correlation on the statistical properties of the capacity of nakagami-m channels with MRC and EGC

2011

Published version of an article published in the journal: EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2011-116. OA In this article, we have studied the statistical properties of the instantaneous channel capacitya of spatially correlated Nakagami-m channels for two different diversity combining methods, namely maximal ratio combining (MRC) and equal gain combining (EGC). Specifically, using the statistical properties of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio, we have derived the analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), level-crossing rat…

Spatial correlationComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputer Networks and CommunicationsCumulative distribution functionTransmitterNakagami distributionAntenna diversityComputer Science ApplicationsChannel capacityDiversity combiningModulationStatisticsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Signal ProcessingMaximal-ratio combiningTelecommunicationsbusinessCommunication channelComputer Science::Information TheoryEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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Single-channel polychromatic pattern recognition by the use of a joint-transform correlator.

2010

We present a single-channel system for color image recognition that is based on a joint-transform correlator setup. The color images are encoded as phase and amplitude functions, inspired from the Munsell color representation. A real-time implementation of the new codification method can be achieved by the use of a spatial light modulator operating in phase-only modulation mode. We determine the optimal codification for a linear color-phase code. Its performance is compared with a conventional multichannel correlator by means of computer simulations. Experimental results are also presented.

Spatial light modulatorChannel (digital image)Color imageComputer sciencebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPhase (waves)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsModulationPattern recognition (psychology)Code (cryptography)Business and International ManagementJoint (audio engineering)businessApplied optics
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