Search results for "Molecule"

showing 10 items of 5162 documents

Darstellung, Kristallstruktur und Wirkung von 2-Methyl-3-(4-oxo-3-phenyl-thiazolidin-2-ylidenamino)-4-(3H)-chinazolinon

1984

Quinazolinones. 1. Preparation, crystal structure and action of 2-methyl-3-(4-oxo-3-phenyl-thiazolidine-2-ylidenamino)-4-(3H)- quinazolinone.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryX-ray crystallographyLactamPharmaceutical ScienceMoleculeBiological activityCrystal structureQuinazolinoneArchiv der Pharmazie
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Synthesis and structural characterization of cis- and trans-fused 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H,4H-1,3-benzodithiines and their 2-methyl and 2,2-dimethy…

2002

Both cis- and trans-fused 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H,4H-1,3-benzodithiine together with their 2-methyl and 2,2-dimethyl derivatives were prepared as racemates from the appropriate dithiols obtained via multistep syntheses. The products were characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR, mass spectrometry, and for two of the cis-fused compounds by X-ray diffraction. 1 H, 1 H vicinal coupling constants indicated that all compounds attain chair-chair conformations as their predominant conformations. All three trans-fused isomers exist in totally biased chair-chair conformations and are essentially conformationally locked, whereas the cis-fused compounds are conformationally mobile and can potentially atta…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryX-ray crystallographyDithiolMoleculeCarbon-13 NMRChemical synthesisConformational isomerismCis–trans isomerismThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Reaktivitäut und reaktionswege von methylsubstituierten bisindolylcarbenium-ionen

1987

Methyl substituted bisindolylcarbenium ions 1 react with some O- and C-nucleophiles regioselectively. The cations 1b, 1c yield with hydroxide ions the tetraindolyldimethyl ether 4 and with methoxide ions the bisin-dolylmethoxymethanes 5. Compounds 1a, 1b, 1c react with several methylindoles to isomeric bis- and trisin-dolylmethanes. An electrophilic reactivity order of cations 1 can be derived supporting on the experimental results.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBicyclic moleculeYield (chemistry)Organic ChemistryElectrophileHydroxideReactivity (chemistry)EtherMethoxideCarbocationPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Comparison of the molecular structure and spectra of benzene and borazine

1970

Ab initio SCF MO and CI calculations for two different gaussian basis sets are carried out for the isoelectronic molecules benzene C6H6 and borazine B3N3H3 in order to investigate the effect of increasing the flexibility in the representation of their respective π systems. In the process it is found from comparison of orbital charge density contour diagrams and inner shell orbital energies of borazine with analogous data for other systems that the BN bonds of this compound are considerably less polar (B+N−) than that of ammonia borane BNH6 (B−N+). CI calculations employing the larger basis set produce generally better agreement with the experimental transition energies of benzene than do th…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBorazineAb initioCharge densityMoleculeChiropracticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBenzeneExcitationBasis setSpectral lineTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Fate of several hydroxyalkyl isoprene radicals: Formation of hydroxycarbonyl compounds

2005

Abstract The fate of two hydroxyalkyl radicals derived from the oxidation of isoprene with OH radical, resulting in the formation of two hydroxycarbonyls, was investigated by means of theoretical quantum chemistry methods. All the stationary points were optimised at the UMP2/6-31G(d) level, and high-level ab initio calculations were performed at the QCISD(T)/6-31G(d) level of computation upon MP2 optimised structures in order to refine the energy of the molecules characterised. Our results show that the reaction of hydroxyalkyl radicals with O 2 is a very favoured pathway that explains the formation of the two hydroxycarbonyls optimised.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsRadicalGeneral Physics and AstronomyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantum chemistryIsopreneChemical Physics Letters
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Solid Solutions in the Xanthone–Thioxanthone Binary System: How Well Are Similar Molecules Discriminated in the Solid State?

2020

The binary system of xanthone–thioxanthone has been explored, showing that two solid solutions (formed based on xanthone and thioxanthone parent structures, respectively) exist for this system. One...

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryXanthoneSolid-stateMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryBinary systemCondensed Matter PhysicsThioxanthoneSolid solutionCrystal Growth & Design
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Preparation, reactivity and tautomeric preferences of novel (1H-quinolin-2-ylidene)propan-2-ones

2006

1,1-Difluoro-3-(1H-quinolin-2-ylidene)propan-2-one 1a, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(1H-quinolin-2-ylidene)propan-2-one 1b, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(4-chloro-1H-quinolin-2-ylidene)propan-2-one 1c and 1,3-dibromo-1,1-difluoro-3-(2-quinolyl)propan-2-one 2 are prepared and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structure of 1a is determined by X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, a series of previously known non-halogenated (1H-quinolin-2-ylidene)propan-2-ones 1d-1h are oxidized with AgBrO3 in the presence of AlCl3. In all cases, 2-(1-bromo-1-chloromethyl)quinoline 3 is obtained in high yield. The bromination order and sites of 1a are analyzed based on ab initio MP2 and DFT calculations for …

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryYield (chemistry)QuinolineAb initioHalogenationMoleculeReactivity (chemistry)General ChemistryCrystal structureTautomerMedicinal chemistryJournal of the Iranian Chemical Society
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Evaluation of the factors affecting direct polarization solid state (31)P-NMR spectroscopy of bulk soils

2008

Summary 31 P-NMR spectroscopy on bulk soils is a powerful tool for the identification of the different phosphorus forms in soils and for the evaluation of the dynamics of soil P. Up to now the majority of the papers dealt with liquid state 31 P-NMR spectroscopy on soluble soil organic substances. Only few papers were addressed to the study of the different phosphorus forms directly in bulk soils. In the present paper, some organic and inorganic phosphates of known structures, which are likely to be present in soil systems, were studied by direct polarization (DP) magic angle spinning (MAS) 31 P-NMR spectroscopy in order to understand the electronic factors responsible for chemical shifts of…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCovalent bondChemical shiftSoil waterAnalytical chemistryMagic angle spinningSoil ScienceMoleculeOrganic chemistrySpectroscopyPhosphateElectronic density
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1983

The kinetics of the electrophilic bromination of 17 oligonuclear phenolic compounds with molecular bromine in acetic acid were studied at 22°C. Some of these compounds, consisting of up to 6 phenolic units, which are linked in ortho-position by methylene bridges, and having only one (or two) reactive ortho-position(s) at the end of the molecule, were synthesized for the first time. It could be shown, even for hexanuclear compounds, that the variation of substituents at one end of the molecule leads to a change in the reactivity at the other end, that means over a distance of 22 nonconjugated covalent links. So far, this can be explained only by a chain of intramolecular hydrogen bonds betwe…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCovalent bondHydrogen bondIntramolecular forceElectrophilePolymer chemistrySubstituentMoleculeReactivity (chemistry)MethyleneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Revision of Na 2 A1Σ+u state molecular constants by polarization labeling spectroscopy

1997

ABSTRACT. This paper contains the analysis of the A1 of Na2 based on the data obtained from thepolarization labeling spectroscopy experiment on the A' —X' transition. A set of Dunham coefficients is derived, which describes the A state in the wide range of v and J 126) quantum numbers and reproduces the positions of unperturbed rotational lines in the A-X band system towithinO.1 cm'.1. INTRODUCTION.We report' new analysis of the A' state based on the data obtained from polarization labelingspectroscopy (PLS) experiment"2, based on V-type optical—optical double resonance scheme, on the 1 : ' ; band system of sodium dimer. The diatomic alkali molecules, with their simple electronic configurat…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDimerAnalytical chemistryMoleculeElectron configurationAtomic physicsQuantum numberSpectroscopyPolarization (waves)Alkali metalDiatomic moleculeSPIE Proceedings
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