Search results for "Momentum space"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

NNLL momentum-space threshold resummation in direct top quark production at the LHC

2014

We update the theoretical precision of the total cross section for direct top quark production at the LHC by extending the threshold resummation to the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderLogarithmHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Production (computer science)Resummation
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Exploratory studies for the position-space approach to hadronic light-by-light scattering in the muon g - 2

2017

The well-known discrepancy in the muon $g-2$ between experiment and theory demands further theory investigations in view of the upcoming new experiments. One of the leading uncertainties lies in the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution (HLbL), that we address with our position-space approach. We focus on exploratory studies of the pion-pole contribution in a simple model and the fermion loop without gluon exchanges in the continuum and in infinite volume. These studies provide us with useful information for our planned computation of HLbL in the muon $g-2$ using full QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysicsQC1-999Computer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)HadronFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceFermion01 natural sciencesLight scatteringGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEPJ Web of Conferences
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Renormalization and Scale Evolution of the Soft-Quark Soft Function

2020

Soft functions defined in terms of matrix elements of soft fields dressed by Wilson lines are central components of factorization theorems for cross sections and decay rates in collider and heavy-quark physics. While in many cases the relevant soft functions are defined in terms of gluon operators, at subleading order in power counting soft functions containing quark fields appear. We present a detailed discussion of the properties of the soft-quark soft function consisting of a quark propagator dressed by two finite-length Wilson lines connecting at one point. This function enters in the factorization theorem for the Higgs-boson decay amplitude of the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ process mediated by…

QuarkHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationPerturbative QCDRenormalization Grouplcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityResummationMathematical physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPropagatorEffective Field TheoriesRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Weierstrass factorization theoremsymbolslcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentResummation
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Two-current correlations in the pion in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model

2020

We present an analysis of two-current correlations for the pion in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, with Pauli--Villars regularization. We provide explicit expressions in momentum space for two-current correlations corresponding to the zeroth component of the vector Dirac bilinear in the quark vertices, which has been evaluated on the lattice. The numerical results show a remarkable qualitative agreement with recent lattice data. The factorization approximation into one-body currents is discussed.

QuarkNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryDirac (software)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsPosition and momentum spaceParton01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionFactorizationlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLattice (module)Regularization (physics)lcsh:QC770-798The European Physical Journal C
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Faddeev study of heavy baryon spectroscopy

2007

16 pages, 3 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 12.39.Jh, 12.39.Pn, 14.20.-c.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246249100015.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0703257

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceBottom quarkHyperfine interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ChromodynamicsSymmetry breakingCharm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCharmed baryonsNonrelativistic quark modelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQuantum numberFlip-flop modelBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleon-nucleon interactionBaryon spectra
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Three-Dimensional parton structure of light nuclei

2017

Two promising directions beyond inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments, aimed at unveiling the three dimensional structure of the bound nucleon, are reviewed, considering in particular the $^3$He nucleus. The 3D structure in coordinate space can be accessed through deep exclusive processes, whose non-perturbative part is encoded in generalized parton distributions (GPDs). In this way, the distribution of partons in the transverse plane can be obtained. As an example, coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off $^3$He nuclei, important to access the neutron GPDs, will be discussed. In Impulse Approximation (IA), the sum of two GPDs of $^3$He, $H$ and $E$, at low momentum t…

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMomentum transferParton structureCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPosition and momentum spaceDeep inelastic scatteringHelicityComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear Physics Parton structureNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics
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The SCET_II and factorization

2003

We reformulate the soft-collinear effective theory which includes the collinear quark and soft gluons. The quark form factor is used to prove that SCET$_{\rm II}$ reproduces the IR physics of the full theory. We give a factorization proof in deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering by use of the position space formulation.

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceInelastic scatteringComputer Science::Computational GeometryGluonTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Coulomb Effects on Few-Body Scattering States

1986

Modifications of stationary momentum space scattering theory, necessitated by the presence of Coulomb forces, are described, both in the formalism which uses unscreened Coulomb potentials and in the screening and renormalization approach. Thereby, emphasis is laid on exposing the conceptual differences, as well as the different, presently achieved status of applicability. Some of the unresolved problems in both methods are enumerated.

RenormalizationScattering amplitudePhysicsScatteringQuantum electrodynamicsCoulombCoulomb barrierPosition and momentum spaceScattering theoryMott scatteringCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
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Spatial decoherence in QED

2006

We consider the dynamics of a charged free particle, initially described by a coherent wave packet, interacting with an electromagnetic field characterized by the temperature T, considered as the environment. We have used dipole approximation neglecting the potential vector quadratic term in the minimal coupling Hamiltonian. This leads to the loss of coherence in the momentum representation, described by the decay of the off diagonal elements of the particle reduced density matrix, while the populations remain constant. Here we extend the analysis to the coordinate representation. We compute the particle reduced density matrix in this basis, analyzing in particular the mixing of various ef…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsMinimal couplingFree particleQuantum decoherenceWave packetStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPosition and momentum spaceCoherence lengthsymbols.namesakeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsUANTUM COMPUTERSMECHANICSsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsCoherence (physics)
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Chiral symmetry andπ-πscattering in the covariant spectator theory

2014

The π-π scattering amplitude calculated with a model for the quark-antiquark interaction in the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) is shown to satisfy the Adler zero constraint imposed by chiral symmetry. The CST formalism is established in Minkowski space and our calculations are performed in momentum space. We prove that the axial-vector Ward-Takahashi identity is satisfied by our model. Then we show that, similarly to what happens within the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, application of the axial-vector Ward Takahashi identity to the CST π-π scattering amplitude allows us to sum the intermediate quark-quark interactions to all orders. Thus, the Adler self-consistency zero for π…

Ward–Takahashi identityPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral symmetryBethe–Salpeter equation010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPosition and momentum space01 natural sciencesScattering amplitudeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMinkowski spaceCovariant transformation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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