Search results for "Mono"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Hypoxia Positively Regulates the Expression of pH-Sensing G-Protein–Coupled Receptor OGR1 (GPR68)

2016

Background & Aims: A novel family of proton-sensing G-proteinâcoupled receptors, including ovarian cancer G-proteinâcoupled receptor 1 (OGR1) (GPR68) has been identified to play a role in pH homeostasis. Hypoxia is known to change tissue pH as a result of anaerobic glucose metabolism through the stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. We investigated how hypoxia regulates the expression of OGR1 in the intestinal mucosa and associated cells. Methods: OGR1 expression in murine tumors, human colonic tissue, and myeloid cells was determined by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The influence of hypoxia on OGR1 expression was studied in monocytes/macrophages and…

WT wild type0301 basic medicineMM6 MonoMac 6HV healthy volunteerSPARC secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteineNF-κB nuclear factor-κBInflammationBiologyIEC intestinal epithelial cell03 medical and health sciencesIntestinal mucosaTDAG8Ovarian Cancer G-Protein–Coupled ReceptormedicineOGR1 ovarian cancer G-protein–coupled receptor 1 (GPR68)IFN interferonlcsh:RC799-869ReceptorOriginal ResearchTh T-helperInflammationTNF tumor necrosis factorIBD inflammatory bowel diseaseHepatologyRT-qPCR quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactionAICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranosideTDAG8 T-cell death-associated gene 8 (GPR65)Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseGRP65GastroenterologyHypoxia (medical)Molecular biologyGPR G-protein–coupled receptormRNA messenger RNAIL interleukinChIP chromatin immunoprecipitationHIF hypoxia-inducible factorUC ulcerative colitis030104 developmental biologyHypoxia-inducible factorsCancer researchCD Crohn's diseaselcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyTumor necrosis factor alphaFCS fetal calf serummedicine.symptomChromatin immunoprecipitationHomeostasisCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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JOSEPH STERZINGER E LA HEXENKRIEG BAVARESE

2019

Il contributo è centrato sull'attività di Joseph Sterzinger in Baviera e sull'analisi della sua opere di demonologia apparsa nel 1767. Un'opera elaborata da un illuminista appartenente all'ordine religioso dei Chierici Regolari, che muoveva sulla scia della mutazione in Germania meridionale della polemica diabolica trentina, innescata nel 1749 da Girolamo Tartarotti, e che contribuiva all'abbattimento della credenza nelle streghe e nel sabba stregonesco. The paper focuses on the activity of Joseph Sterzinger in Bavaria and on the analysis of his works of demonology appeared in 1767. A work developed by an Enlightenment belonging to the religious order of the Clerics Regular, which moved in …

War on witches Germany demonology eighteenth centuryGuerra delle stregheGermaniademonologiaSettore M-STO/02 - Storia ModernaXVIII secolo
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A New Planar Microstrip Resonator for Microwave Circuits: The Quasi-Fractal Microstrip Resonator

1999

a new shape for microwave planar circuits using the self-similarity of the fractal geometry is presented. This new shape allows the generation of numerous resonant frequencies for this microwave planar resonator due to the surfaces encasilng. The resonant frequency assessment can be useful to concept specific filters or wide frequency band matching loads as examples, without consuming circuit surface.

Waveguide filterResonatorOpticsPlanarMaterials scienceFrequency bandbusiness.industryMicrowave engineeringbusinessMicrowaveMonolithic microwave integrated circuitMicrowave cavity29th European Microwave Conference, 1999
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Convergence of inertial prox-penalization and inertial forward-backward algorithms for solving bilevel monotone equilibrium problems

2023

The main focus of this paper is on bilevel optimization on Hilbert spaces involving two monotone equilibrium bifunctions. We present a new achievement consisting on the introduction of inertial methods for solving this type of problems. Indeed, two several inertial type methods are suggested: a proximal algorithm and a forwardbackward one. Under suitable conditions and without any restrictive assumption on the trajectories, the weak and strong convergence of the sequence generated by the both iterative methods are established. Two particular cases illustrating the proposed methods are thereafter discussed with respect to hierarchical minimization problems and equilibrium problems under a sa…

Weak and strong convergenceBilevel Equilibrium problemsEquilibrium Fitzpatrick transformProximal algorithm[MATH] Mathematics [math]Monotone bifunctions
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Weak and strong convergence of an inertial proximal method for solving bilevel monotone equilibrium problems

2022

In this paper, we introduce an inertial proximal method for solving a bilevel problem involving two monotone equilibrium bifunctions in Hilbert spaces. Under suitable conditions and without any restrictive assumption on the trajectories, the weak and strong convergence of the sequence generated by the iterative method are established. Two particular cases illustrating the proposed method are thereafter discussed with respect to hierarchical minimization problems and equilibrium problems under saddle point constraint. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the implementability of our algorithm. The algorithm and its convergence results improve and develop previous results i…

Weak and strong convergenceBilevel Equilibrium problemsOptimization and Control (math.OC)G.1.6Equilibrium Fitzpatrick transformFOS: MathematicsProximal algorithm90C33 49J40 46N10 65K15 65K10[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Monotone bifunctionsMathematics - Optimization and Control
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Wear in Antagonist Teeth Produced by Monolithic Zirconia Crowns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020

Background: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the wear sustained in the natural antagonist tooth in cases of full-coverage fixed-base prosthetic restorations or monolithic zirconia tooth-supported crowns, as well as to determine the wear in the restoration itself, both in the short- and medium-term and considering the factors that may influence wear. Material and methods: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis, based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations, of clinical studies that evaluated wear in antagonist teeth in relation to fixed-prosthesis monolithic zirconia crowns. A total of 5 data…

Web of sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDental Wearlcsh:MedicineDentistryReviewmonolithic zirconiaCrown (dentistry)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQualitative analysisstomatognathic systemmedicinecrownEnamel paintbusiness.industrylcsh:RMonolithic zirconiaAntagonist030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinestomatognathic diseasesvisual_artMeta-analysisvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusinessdental wearantagonist teeth030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Behaviour-modifying compounds for management of the red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliver).

2014

BACKGROUND: Populations of red palm weevil (RPW), a severe pest of palms in Mediterranean countries, might be limited by semiochemical-based behaviour-disrupting methods. We evaluated the effects of electroantennogram (EAG)-active plant volatiles on the behaviour of RPWs from Italy and Israel. In field experiments, α-pinene, citronellol, geraniol, citral and 1-octen-3-ol were tested for their ability to disrupt attraction to pheromone-kairomone and molasses baited traps. Those that were found to be disruptive in the field were evaluated in a laboratory choice bioassay in individual cages for their effect on RPW female feeding and oviposition. RESULTS: Field experiments showed reduced captur…

WeevilArthropod AntennaeMaleOctanolsGeraniolAcyclic MonoterpenesOvipositionPheromoneMonoterpeneArecaceaeInsect ControlPheromonesAnimalsAntifeedant1-octen-3-olIsraelPush-pullBicyclic MonoterpenesBehavior AnimalAnimalTerpenesFeeding BehaviorDeterrentElectrophysiological PhenomenaSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataItalyTerpeneInsect Scienceα-pineneMonoterpenesWeevilsFemaleAgronomy and Crop ScienceOctanolPest management science
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Ethnographic context and spatial coherence of climate indicators for farming communities : a multi-regional comparative assessment

2015

Accurate seasonal predictions of rainfall may reduce climatic risks that farmers are usually faced with across the tropical and subtropical zones. However, although regional-scale seasonal amounts have regularly been forecasted since 1997/98, the practical use of these seasonal predictions is still limited by myriad factors. This paper synthesizes the main resultsof a multi-disciplinary ethnographic and climatic project (PICREVAT). Its main objective was to seek the climatic information ? beyond the seasonal amounts ? critical for crops, both as an actual constraint to crop yields and as identified by the current and past practices and perceptions of farmers. A second goal was to confront t…

Wet seasonAtmospheric ScienceP40 - Météorologie et climatologieCash cropGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityContext (language use)SubtropicsSeasonal prediction;Tropical rainfall;Regional scale;Crop systems;Vulnerability;EthnoclimatologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawlcsh:QC851-999//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https]REGIONAL SCALECropCIENCIAS SOCIALESOtras SociologíaRegional scaleTropical rainfall2. Zero hungerClimatologyGlobal and Planetary Change//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]business.industryAgroforestryCrop yieldSEASONAL PREDICTIONEnvironmental and SocietyTROPICAL RAINFALLA01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales15. Life on land[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyEthnoclimatologyGeography13. Climate actionAgriculture[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyCrop systemslcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologyClimatologieMonocultureEnvironnement et SociétéSeasonal predictionbusinessCROP SYSTEMSSociología
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Irreducible components of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with two special fibers

2013

In this paper we prove new results of irreducibility for Hurwitz spaces of coverings whose monodromy group is a Weyl group of type B_d and whose local monodromies are all reflections except two.

Weyl groupPure mathematicsHurwitz quaternionGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsType (model theory)Hurwitz spaces special fibers branched coverings Weyl group of type B_d monodromy braid moves.symbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromyHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsIrreducibilitySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Spray pyrolysis synthesis and characterization of Mg1-xSrxMoO4 heterostructure with white light emission

2020

[EN] Molybdates are inorganic materials with great potential in white phosphors application, being an alternative to traditional lighting sources. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of Mg1-xSrxMoO4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1) powders with white light-emitting properties. Using X-ray diffraction, the formation of the monoclinic beta-MgMoO4 phase was observed for x = 0 and the formation of the tetragonal scheelite phase of SrMoO4 was observed for x = 1. The formation of a heterostructure composed of both phases was found for compositions with x = 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75. Scanning and trasmission electron microscopy images showed that the Mg1-xSrxMoO4 particles exhibi…

White emissionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryNanoparticlePhosphor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemsymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Materials ChemistryEmission spectrumPhotoluminescenceUltrasonic spray pyrolysisMolybdateMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsFISICA APLICADARaman spectroscopysymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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