Search results for "Monocular"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Effects of PSA Removal from NCAM on the Critical Period Plasticity Triggered by the Antidepressant Fluoxetine in the Visual Cortex.

2016

Neuronal plasticity peaks during critical periods of postnatal development and is reduced towards adulthood. Recent data suggests that windows of juvenile-like plasticity can be triggered in the adult brain by antidepressant drugs such as Fluoxetine. Although the exact mechanisms of how Fluoxetine promotes such plasticity remains unknown, several studies indicate that inhibitory circuits play an important role. The polysialylated form of the neural cell adhesion molecules (PSA-NCAM) has been suggested to mediate the effects of Fluoxetine and it is expressed in the adult brain by mature interneurons. Moreover, the enzymatic removal of PSA by neuroaminidase-N not only affects the structure of…

0301 basic medicinegenetic structuresPSA-NCAMta3112lcsh:RC321-571critical period plasticity03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineparvalbumin interneuronsSYNAPTIC PLASTICITYNeuroplasticitymedicinevisual plasticityMONOCULAR DEPRIVATIONlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryREGULATES PLASTICITYOriginal ResearchbiologyMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEXPOLYSIALIC ACID3112 NeurosciencesCELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCEfluoxetineLong-term potentiationSciences bio-médicales et agricoles3. Good healthOCULAR DOMINANCE PLASTICITYMonocular deprivation030104 developmental biologyVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureSTRUCTURAL PLASTICITYnervous systemCELL-ADHESION MOLECULESynaptic plasticitybiology.proteinNeural cell adhesion moleculeLONG-TERM POTENTIATIONPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryParvalbuminNeuroscienceNEUROTROPHIC FACTORFOSB
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SAMSLAM: Simulated Annealing Monocular SLAM

2013

This paper proposes a novel monocular SLAM approach. For a triplet of successive keyframes, the approach inteleaves the registration of the three 3D maps associated to each image pair in the triplet and the refinement of the corresponding poses, by progressively limiting the allowable reprojection error according to a simulated annealing scheme. This approach computes only local overlapping maps of almost constant size, thus avoiding problems of 3D map growth. It does not require global optimization, loop closure and back-correction of the poses.

3D RegistrationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniRANSACSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceDisparityComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONReprojection errorLimitingStructure from MotionPose EstimationLoop closureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSLAMSimulated annealingImage pairMonocular slamSimulated AnnealingConstant (mathematics)Global optimizationAlgorithmVisual SLAMFeature Matching
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Visual simulation through different intraocular lenses using adaptive optics: Effect of tilt and decentration

2011

Purpose To analyze visual quality differences between intraocular lenses (IOLs) and assess the impact of IOL decentration and tilt on visual quality. Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Cohort study. Methods The crx1 adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the wavefront aberration pattern of 2 commercially available aspheric aberration-correcting IOLs (Acrysof IQ SN60WF and Tecnis ZA9003) and 2 spherical IOLs (Akreos Adapt and Triplato) in 5 situations: centered, decentered 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm, and tilted 2 degrees and 4 degrees. Monocular distance visual acuity at 100%, 50%, and 10% contrast and the depth of focus were measured. Results Ten eyes of 10 patien…

AdultDepth of focusCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityPseudophakiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityArtificial Lens Implant MigrationCohort StudiesYoung AdultAberrometryPsychophysicsmedicineHumansContrast (vision)Adaptive opticsmedia_commonMathematicsLenses IntraocularDepth PerceptionMonocularAberrometryModels Theoreticalequipment and supplieseye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpherical aberrationTilt (optics)OptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptomJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Effects of symmetry, texture, and monocular viewing on geographical slant estimation.

2018

Hills often appear to be steeper than they are. The unusual magnitude of this error has prompted extensive experimentation. The judgment mode, such as verbal vs. action-based measures, the state of the observer - whether exhausted or well rested - all can influence perceived geographical slant. We hold that slant perception is inherently shaky as soon as the slope in question is no longer palpable, that is if it is outside our personal space. To make this point, we have added symmetry, texture, and depression to the list of factors that might modulate slant perception. When the frontal slope of a hill is to be judged, it appears steeper when the side slopes are steep. We have used model hil…

AdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyBridgemanStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Personal spaceVision MonocularPerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonVision BinocularMonocularDepression05 social sciencesObserver (special relativity)Middle AgedStereopsisCase-Control StudiesSpace PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyConsciousness and cognition
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Accommodative stimulus-response curves to low-pass filtered natural images

2018

To assess how the monocular steady-state accommodative stimulus-response curve is modified when viewing low-pass filtered natural images. Eighteen adult subjects participated in the study. The accommodative stimulus-response curve was objectively assessed by means of a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor. Measurements were taken at different accommodative demands. Target images were low-pass filtered versions of a natural image that were obtained applying different digital spatial filters that limited the spatial frequency content of the natural image. Cutoff spatial frequencies were set at 30, 21, and 15 cycles per degree (cy/deg). Mean data obtained for each target were fitted to linear model…

AdultMaleLow-pass filterRefraction Ocular050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOpticsVision MonocularLinear regressionMyopiaHumansCutoff0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMathematicsAnalysis of covarianceMonocularbusiness.industry05 social sciencesLinear modelAccommodation OcularWavefront sensorSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpace Perception030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleSpatial frequencybusinessPhotic StimulationGraefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
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Crystalens HD Intraocular Lens Analysis Using an Adaptive Optics Visual Simulator

2013

PURPOSE To compare visual and optical quality of the Crystalens HD intraocular lens (IOL) with that of a monofocal IOL. METHODS The wavefront aberration patterns of the monocular Akreos Adapt AO IOL and the single-optic accommodating Crystalens HD IOL were measured in a model eye. The Crystalens IOL was measured in its nonaccommodative state and then, after flexing the haptic to produce 1.4 mm of movement, in its accommodative state. Using an adaptive optics system, subjects' aberrations were removed and replaced with those of pseudophakes viewing with either lens. Monocular distance visual acuity (DVA) at high (100%), medium (50%), and low (10%) contrast and contrast sensitivity (CS) were …

AdultMalePoint spread functionOptics and PhotonicsDepth of focusmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lensProsthesis Designlaw.inventionContrast SensitivityYoung AdultOpticslawOptical transfer functionOphthalmologymedicineHumansComputer SimulationAdaptive opticsLenses IntraocularPhysicsDepth PerceptionMonocularbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularStrehl ratioLens (optics)OphthalmologyFemalebusinessOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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An alternative clinical routine for subjective refraction based on power vectors with trial frames.

2016

PURPOSE Subjective refraction determines the final point of refractive error assessment in most clinical environments and its foundations have remained unchanged for decades. The purpose of this paper is to compare the results obtained when monocular subjective refraction is assessed in trial frames by a new clinical procedure based on a pure power vector interpretation with conventional clinical refraction procedures. METHODS An alternative clinical routine is described that uses power vector interpretation with implementation in trial frames. Refractive error is determined in terms of: (i) the spherical equivalent (M component), and (ii) a pair of Jackson Crossed Cylinder lenses oriented …

AdultMaleRefractive errorCorrelation coefficientAdolescentVisual AcuityAstigmatismRefraction Ocular01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOptics0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansPhoropterMathematicsMonocularbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)Vision TestsEquipment Designmedicine.diseaseRefractive ErrorsSubjective refractionRefractionSensory SystemsOphthalmologyEyeglasses030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalebusinessAlgorithmOptometryOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Monocular Versus Binocular Calibrations in Evaluating Fixation Disparity With a Video-Based Eye-Tracker

2015

When measuring fixation disparity (an oculomotor vergence error), the question arises as to whether a monocular or binocular calibration is more precise and physiologically more appropriate. In monocular calibrations, a single eye fixates on a calibration target that is taken as having been projected onto the center of the fovea; the corresponding vergence state represents the heterophoria (the resting vergence position), which has no effect on the calibration procedure. In binocular calibrations, a vergence error may be present and may affect the subsequent measurement of the fixation disparity during binocular recordings. This study includes a test of the precision of both monocular and …

AdultMaleVision Disparitygenetic structuresComputer scienceVideo RecordingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyFixation OcularVergenceRetinaYoung AdultOpticsVision MonocularArtificial Intelligenceparasitic diseasesHumansComputer visionVision BinocularMonocularbusiness.industryVision DisparityConvergence Oculareye diseasesSensory SystemsStrabismusElectrooculographyOphthalmologyHeterophoriaCalibrationEye trackingBinocular disparityFemaleArtificial intelligenceFixation disparitybusinessBinocular visionPerception
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Quality of vision with the Acri. Twin asymmetric diffractive bifocal intraocular lens system.

2007

To assess the quality of vision in patients who had implantation of asymmetric Acri. Twin bifocal diffractive intraocular lenses (IOLs) by evaluating distance and near visual acuities and photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity under monocular and binocular conditions.Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain.The study comprised 343 consecutive patients who had bilateral implantation of the Acri. Twin system: a distance-weighted 737D IOL and a near-weighted 733D IOL. Monocular and binocular best corrected distance visual acuities, best distance corrected near visual acuity, and distance contrast sensitivity under photopic (85 cd/m(2)) and mesopic (5 cd/m(2)) conditions were…

AdultMaleVisual acuitygenetic structuresPseudophakiaMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityIntraocular lensContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularMedicineContrast (vision)HumansProspective Studiesmedia_commonAgedQuality Indicators Health CareAged 80 and overLenses IntraocularVision BinocularMonocularPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryPhacoemulsificationMiddle Agedeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyQuality of visionOptometrySurgeryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Changes in accommodative responses with multifocal contact lenses: a pilot study.

2011

Our aim was to evaluate induced changes in pupil and accommodative response for different accommodative stimuli with three different multifocal contact lenses (CLs). Accommodative and pupil responses with three aspheric multifocal CLs of simultaneous focus center near (PureVision Low Add, PureVision High Add and Focus Progressives) for two accommodative stimuli of -2.5 and -4.00 D were recorded in 10 young subjects. Accommodative response, peak velocity, and time constant of accommodation and pupil constriction were assessed. The measurements were evaluated in all the participants with distance-single vision CLs and with the three multifocal CLs. The monocular measurements were performed in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAccommodative responsegenetic structuresContact LensesVisual AcuityPilot ProjectsRefraction OcularPupillaw.inventionOpticsCLs upper limitslawOphthalmologymedicineHumansMathematicsMonocularCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularPupilPresbyopiaEquipment Designmedicine.diseaseRefractive Errorseye diseasesLens (optics)OphthalmologyTreatment OutcomePeak velocityOftalmologíaFemalebusinessAccommodationOptometryFollow-Up StudiesOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
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