Search results for "Motion"
showing 10 items of 4368 documents
Student Teachers’ Video-Assisted Collaborative Reflections of Socio-Emotional Experiences During Teaching Practicum
2022
This study explores video as a tool for student teachers in reflecting upon their own teaching practice. The particular interest is in exploring, what kind of socio-emotional experiences did the student teachers describe during the video-assisted collaborative reflection and what benefits student teachers experienced through the video-assisted collaborative reflections? The study implements a video-observation model (Participatory and Empowering Video Analysis- model, PEVA™) developed for a professional teacher education programme and investigates the model from student teachers’ perspective. The participants are student teachers in an international professional teacher education programme …
Emotional Self-Regulation in Sport and Performance
2018
Emotions are multifaceted subjective feelings that reflect expected, current, or past interactions with the environment. They involve sets of interrelated psychological processes, encompassing affective, cognitive, motivational, physiological, and expressive or behavioral components. Emotions play a fundamental role in human adaptation and performance by improving sensory intake, detection of relevant stimuli, readiness for behavioral responses, decision-making, memory, and interpersonal interactions. These beneficial effects enhance human health and performance in any endeavor, including sport, work, and the arts. However, emotions can also be maladaptive. Their beneficial or maladaptive e…
From Country Girl in Southern Finland to Longitudinal Research into Alternatives to Aggression and Violence
2021
Lea Pulkkinen, born in Finland in 1939, is Emerita Professor of Psychology at the University of Jyväskylä (Finland). She is best known for creating the ongoing Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JLSPSD). The study was specifically intended to test the hypothesis that the human brain allows for more variation in behavior than the simple ‘fight or flight’ response observed in animal studies of aggression. She further hypothesized that humans’ capacity for cognitive control over emotional behavior was the key factor involved in controlling aggressive behavior. These hypotheses led her to devise an impulse control model to depict behavioral alternatives, which s…
Habit and physical activity: Theoretical advances, practical implications, and agenda for future research
2019
Abstract Objective Understanding habits may inform intervention development aimed at promoting physical activity maintenance for long-term health. In the present article, I review theory and research on habits applied to physical activity. I provide an overview of contemporary conceptualizations of habit and habit theory; address whether or not physical activity can be habitual; review perspectives on how physical activity habits develop; summarize research on effects of physical activity habits; identify intervention strategies effective in promoting physical activity habits; and propose an agenda for future research on physical activity habits. Design and Methods Conceptual and narrative …
Emotional self-regulation through music in 3-8-year-old children
2009
The current study explored the role of music in children’s emotional self-regulation. Music is shown to be a common and effective way of self-regulating emotions in adolescence and adulthood. It is also widely known that parents use music to regulate the emotions of their babies, for instance in calming them down by lullabies. However, very little is known about how children themselves use music for emotional needs, and how the self-regulatory emotional engagement develops. A survey study was conducted with parents of 63 children including 37 boys and 26 girls, aged between 2.9 to 8.1 years. The parents answered questions about their child’s musical activities, preferences, and emotion-regu…
Strategies and mechanisms in musical affect self-regulation: A new model
2017
This study aimed at investigating the associations between regulation strategies and musical mechanisms involved in musical affect self-regulation. A sample of 571 participants was collected and the data regarding the reported strategies and mechanisms were analysed using correspondence analysis (CA). Three bipolar dimensions – cognition, feelings, and body – were retained for interpretation, thus revealing six contrasting strategic uses of music: cognitive work, entertainment, affective work, distraction, revival, and focus on situation. Clear associations between strategies and mechanisms emerged from the CA, connecting cognitive, feelings-focused, and situational processing with individ…
Rivalutare i sensi e la sensibilità
2019
I sensi sono il primo originario legame con il mondo, ci ricordano che siamo per sempre legati alla realtà esterna. I sensi e la sensibilità sono le vie che abbiamo a disposizione per percepire la realtà. Si tratta anzitutto di impedire che i sensi possano essere ridotti a semplici strumenti, a meccanismi operativi, a mezzi di collegamento. L’azione dei sensi non è mai neutra e inefficace: o conduce verso la crescita della persona nel rispetto della verità o porta, al contrario, verso la non verità, verso la deformazione e contraffazione dell’io. L’invito a coltivare i sensi, uno ad uno, per una conquista di una reale maturità affettiva non può che concludersi con la proposta di un solido i…
Le processus de choix alimentaire et ses déterminants : vers une prise en compte des caractéristiques psychologiques du consommateur
2006
This thesis aims to explore new research opportunities in the food field, proposing to explicitly include psychological factors as potential determinants of food choice process. It notes the consequences of the central role of pleasure in the mechanisms of ingestion, and the specific role of taste: the highly emotional nature of food consumption leads then to retain experiential approach and more specifically sensory marketing as a framework. The issue of research aims to investigate how sensory stimuli and the information associated with the product combine to influence, in a differentiated manner depending on the individual, consumption behavior.Methodologically, the research combines con…
Motions with Emotions? : A Phenomenological Approach to Understanding the Simulated Aliveness of a Robot Body
2019
This article examines how the interactive capabilities of companion robots, particularly their materiality and animate movements, appeal to human users and generate an image of aliveness. Building on Husserl’s phenomenological notion of a ‘double body’ and theories of emotions as affective responses, we develop a new understanding of the robots’ simulated aliveness. Analyzing empirical findings of a field study on the use of the robot Zora in care homes for older people, we suggest that the aliveness of companion robots is the result of a combination of four aspects: 1) material ingredients, 2) morphology, 3) animate movements guided by software programs and human operators as in Wizard of …
Sosioemotionaalisten taitojen tukeminen sosiodraamaan perustuvassa lasten toiminnallisessa pienryhmässä
2012
Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin lasten sosioemotionaalisten taitojen kehittymistä lasten toiminnallisessa pienryhmässä. Pienryhmään kuului seitsemän (7) lasta ja sen toiminta perustui sovellettuun sosiodraamaan. Sosioemotionaalisten taitojen alueelta tarkasteltaviksi taidoiksi määrittyivät lasten kehitystarpeiden mukaan itsesäätely, tunteiden säätely, omien tunteiden tunnistaminen sekä empatiataito. Lisäksi selvitimme siirtyvätkö ryhmässä opitut taidot ryhmän ulkopuolelle kouluympäristöön ja miksi ryhmään osallistuneet lapset hyötyivät ryhmän toiminnasta eri tavoin. Tutkimus toteutettiin laadullisena tapaustutkimuksena, joka sisälsi toimintatutkimuksen piirteitä. Osallistuimme pienryhmään…