Search results for "Multidisciplinary"

showing 10 items of 4640 documents

Pterostilbene-induced tumor cytotoxicity: a lysosomal membrane permeabilization-dependent mechanism.

2012

The phenolic phytoalexin resveratrol is well known for its health-promoting and anticancer properties. Its potential benefits are, however, limited due to its low bioavailability. Pterostilbene, a natural dimethoxylated analog of resveratrol, presents higher anticancer activity than resveratrol. The mechanisms by which this polyphenol acts against cancer cells are, however, unclear. Here, we show that pterostilbene effectively inhibits cancer cell growth and stimulates apoptosis and autophagosome accumulation in cancer cells of various origins. However, these mechanisms are not determinant in cell demise. Pterostilbene promotes cancer cell death via a mechanism involving lysosomal membrane …

PterostilbeneCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicineApoptosisResveratrolBiochemistryLung and Intrathoracic Tumorschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular cell biologyRNA interferenceNeoplasmsPhagosomesStilbenesDrug DiscoveryBreast TumorsBasic Cancer Researchlcsh:ScienceCytotoxicitySkin TumorsApoptotic Signaling CascadeCellular Stress ResponsesMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalCell DeathMalignant MelanomaFlow CytometryCellular StructuresSignaling CascadesCell biologyEukaryotic CellsOncologyCaspasesMedicineCellular TypesCell DivisionResearch ArticleSignal TransductionProgrammed cell deathDrugs and DevicesDrug Research and DevelopmentMitosisAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyPermeabilityCell GrowthInhibitory Concentration 50NecrosisComplementary and Alternative MedicineCell Line TumorGastrointestinal TumorsAutophagyHumansHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsBiologyCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship DrugL-Lactate DehydrogenaseCell growthlcsh:RAutophagyProteinsCancers and NeoplasmsRegulatory ProteinschemistrySubcellular OrganellesApoptosisResveratrolCancer celllcsh:QGene expressionLysosomesCytometryPloS one
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Support for a colleague.

2004

As collaborators of Anders Pape Moller, we were shocked and surprised to read that he was accused of data fabrication (“Ecologists roiled by misconduct case,” G. Vogel, F. Proffitt, R. Stone, News of the Week, 30 Jan., p. [606][1]). We have never had cause to be concerned about any aspect of

PublishingMisconductMultidisciplinaryEcologyPhilosophyLawScientific MisconductScience (New York, N.Y.)
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Virtual Multidisciplinary Tumor Boards: A Narrative Review Focused on Lung Cancer

2021

To date, the virtual multidisciplinary tumor boards (vMTBs) are increasingly used to achieve high-quality treatment recommendations across health-care regions, which expands and develops the local MTB team to a regional or national expert network. This review describes the process of lung cancer-specific MTBs and the transition process from face-to-face tumor boards to virtual ones. The review also focuses on the project organization's description, advantages, and disadvantages. Semi-structured interviews identified five major themes for MTBs: current practice, attitudes, enablers, barriers, and benefits for the MTB. MTB teams exhibited positive responses to modeled data feedback. Virtualiz…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMultidisciplinary tumor boardsTeamworkProcess managementReferralProcess (engineering)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectReviewVirtualizationcomputer.software_genremedicine.diseaseOncology networksClinical trialVirtualizationMultidisciplinary approachRespiratory CaremedicineNarrative reviewLung cancerLung cancercomputermedia_commonPulmonary Therapy
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Overcoming Barriers to the Effective Management of Severe Asthma in Italy.

2021

Pierluigi Paggiaro,1 Simona Barbaglia,2 Stefano Centanni,3,4 Davide Croce,5 Enrico Desideri,6 Saffi Giustini,7,8 Claudio Micheletto,9 Antonino Musarra,10 Nicola Scichilone,11 Ugo Trama,12 Maria Teresa Zedda,7,13 Giorgio Walter Canonica14 1Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 2Associazione Nazionale Pazienti “Respiriamo Insieme”, Padova, Italy; 3Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; 4Respiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy; 5Center for Health Economics, Social and Health Care Management, LIUC-Università Cattaneo, Castellanza, I…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinesevere asthmaReferralunmet needsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriooral corticosteroids03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Biologic therapy Expert opinion Oral corticosteroids Severe asthma Unmet needsMultidisciplinary approachHealth careJournal of Asthma and AllergyImmunology and AllergyMedicine0601 history and archaeologybiologic therapyInformation exchange060102 archaeologybusiness.industryMedical record06 humanities and the artsRC581-607medicine.diseaseExpert OpinionIntegrated care030228 respiratory systemMedical emergencyImmunologic diseases. AllergybusinessPatient educationJournal of asthma and allergy
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A comprehensive evaluation of potential lung function associated genes in the SpiroMeta general population sample

2011

Lung function measures are heritable traits that predict population morbidity and mortality and are essential for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Variations in many genes have been reported to affect these traits, but attempts at replication have provided conflicting results. Recently, we undertook a meta-analysis of Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) results for lung function measures in 20,288 individuals from the general population (the SpiroMeta consortium). OBJECTIVES: To comprehensively analyse previously reported genetic associations with lung function measures, and to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genomic regions…

PulmonologyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasesEpidemiologyVital Capacitylcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studyBioinformaticsPDE4DPulmonary function testingPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumePHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D GENElcsh:ScienceLungRISK0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOPDMultidisciplinaryAlpha 1-antitrypsin deficiencyGreat BritainALPHA(1)-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCYta3141ta3142respiratory system3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsmedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic EpidemiologyScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineBiological MarkersHEALTHResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationObstructive pulmonary-disease; Phosphodiesterase 4D gene; Alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency; Health; PDE4D; RiskPolymorphism Single NucleotideOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE03 medical and health sciencesMeta-Analysis as TopicMolecular geneticsMD MultidisciplinarymedicineGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationBiology030304 developmental biologyAsthmaScience & TechnologyLungMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESbusiness.industryGenome Humanlcsh:RSmoking Related DisordersSpiroMeta Consortiummedicine.diseaseUnited KingdomAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesGenetics of Diseaselcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersGenome-Wide Association Study
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Publisher Correction: X-Ray Nanotomography of Individual Pulp Fibre Bonds Reveals the Effect of Wall Thickness on Contact Area

2020

Fibre bonds play an essential role in various properties of paper. Much research has focused on their strength, but the determination of the actual contact area also provides a challenge. Many of the research methods rely on optical tools, which are restricted by the wavelength of light that is utilised. Novel X-ray computed tomography devices utilise X-rays in studying the inner structure of materials, and surpass the optical methods in terms of resolution, allowing detection of even smaller details and variations in distance between the fibres in the bond intersection area. X-ray nanotomography was used to image 26 individual cellulose fibre bonds made of springwood and summerwood fibres …

Pulp fibreMultidisciplinaryMaterials sciencelcsh:RX ray nanotomographylcsh:Medicinelcsh:QComposite materiallcsh:ScienceWall thicknessContact areaPublisher CorrectionScientific Reports
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2-(1,3-Oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine and 2,6-bis(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl) pyridine

2018

The data presented in this article are related to research articles “Titanium and vanadium catalysts with oxazoline ligands for ethylene-norbornene (co)polymerization (Ochędzan-Siodłak et al., 2018). For the title compounds, 2-(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-ox) and 2,6-bis(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-box), the single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement together with NMR, GC, MS, DSC analysis, like also the method of crystallization are presented. Keywords: Ligands, Oxazoline, Pyridine, Conformation, Association

Pyridinechemistry.chemical_elementVanadiumOxazolinelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrylaw.inventionCatalysisAssociationchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPyridineCrystallizationConformationlcsh:Science (General)OxazolineMultidisciplinary010405 organic chemistry0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistryPolymerizationlcsh:R858-859.7lcsh:Q1-390TitaniumData in Brief
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Geoethics and dimensions of vulnerability in Central Africa: the case study of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

2021

<abstract> <p>This article aims to analyse the dimensions of vulnerability in the complex territorial ecosystem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, considering some substantial geoethical considerations and guidelines, usefull for the resolution of crisis situation. A thematic analysis was carried out on a gathering of secondary data and testimonies. Specifically, the paper will examine the modalities by which the mitigation process of the various vulnerabilities can be realized if implemented in synergy with some geoethical key points. This could contribute to the disaster risk reduction in DRC. Therefore, this paper will ascertain how the promotion of an environmental and…

QE1-996.5vulnerabilitiesDisaster risk reductionmedia_common.quotation_subjectVulnerabilityGeologyGeneral Medicinedisaster risk reductiondemocratic republic of the congoGeoethicsDemocracyInterdependencePromotion (rank)conflictsMultidisciplinary approachPolitical scienceThematic analysisgeoethicsEnvironmental planningmedia_commonAIMS Geosciences
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Factors that influence the quality of metabolomics data in in vitro cell toxicity studies: a systematic survey

2021

Abstract REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) is a global strategy and regulation policy of the EU that aims to improve the protection of human health and the environment through the better and earlier identification of the intrinsic properties of chemical substances. It entered into force on 1st June 2007 (EC 1907/2006). REACH and EU policies plead for the use of robust high-throughput "omic" techniques for the in vitro investigation of the toxicity of chemicals that can provide an estimation of their hazards as well as information regarding the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. In agreement with the 3R’s principles, cultured cells are nowadays wide…

Quality ControlHEPATOTOXICITYSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDiseasesComputational biologyMETABOLISMBiologyHEPATOCYTESCitric AcidArticleXenobioticsProductes químicschemistry.chemical_compoundMetabolomicsMedical researchCell Line TumorMetabolomeHumansMetabolomicsSPECTROMETRY DATAQuality (business)HEPARG CELLSAcetaminophenmedia_commonBATCH EFFECT CORRECTIONMultidisciplinaryFATTY-ACIDDrug discoveryValproic AcidQRReproducibility of ResultsHep G2 CellsIn vitroBioactive compoundGLUTAMINEMetabolic pathwayLiverchemistryToxicityMetabolomeMedicineCURRENT STATEChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryXenobioticMetabolic Networks and PathwaysBiomarkersVALPROATEScientific Reports
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Opportunities for Strategic Public Relations : Evaluation of International Research and Innovation Project Dissemination

2018

Abstract European industry, academia and potential end users for future solutions are widely involved in applying for European Union (EU) funding of research and innovation and implementation of the projects. Funding instrument requirements emphasise the influence of skills and know-how of these project consortia professionals. This chapter proposes a co-creative model for communication and dissemination, or project PR, based on the experiences of both planning and coordinating dissemination activities of three EU funded projects. Multidisciplinary international project Public Relations (PR) offers strategic opportunities for PR professionals. The model employs the co-creation methods based…

Quality managementProcess (engineering)Learning by Developing050801 communication & media studiesdisseminationyhteisöviestintä0508 media and communicationssuhdetoimintaMultidisciplinary approach0502 economics and businessCo-creationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceStrategic communicationEuropean unionmedia_commonviestintätiedonvälitysBalanced scorecardevaluationlearning by developingEnd userbusiness.industrycommunication05 social sciencesPublic relationspublic relationsstrategic communicationkehittämisprojektitstrateginen ohjausbusinessarviointi050203 business & managementco-creationtiedonkulku
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