Search results for "Multiple"

showing 10 items of 2678 documents

Cladding-Pumped Er/Yb-Co-Doped Fiber Amplifier for Multi-Channel Operation

2022

The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as a Center of Excellence, has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. We express our gratitude to rer. nat. Nicoletta Haarlammert from Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF for the refractive index measurements of ytterbium/erbium-co-doped fibers. This work is supported by the European Regional Development Fund project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/068.

fiber-optic systemsabsorption and emission spectra:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]overlap factorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingerbium/ ytterbium co-dopingwavelength division multiplexingInstrumentationcladding-pumped doped fiber amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsabsorption and emission spectra; cladding-pumped doped fiber amplifier; erbium/ytterbium co-doping; fiber-optic systems; overlap factor; wavelength division multiplexingPhotonics
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Teschoviruses and sapeloviruses in faecal samples from wild boar in Spain

2013

Teschovirus and Sapelovirus are two genera of the Picornaviridae family, comprising highly variable and heterogeneous enteric viruses, commonly found in faecal samples from domestic pigs. Although both of them are also known to infect wild boar, studies on their presence in these wild suids are scarce. The present study aimed at determining the presence of porcine teschovirus (PTV) and sapelovirus (PSV) in free-living wild boar populations, as well as to study their relationships with similar viruses present in pigs. Fresh faecal samples (n = 63) from wild boar were collected in Doñana Biological Reserve (SW Spain) during 2007 and 2011, and analysed using multiplex RT-PCR for the simultaneo…

food.ingredientPicornavirusgenetic structuresTeschovirusSwineCharacterizationSus scrofaRT-PCRPicornaviridaeWild boarMicrobiologyFecesfoodWild boarPhylogeneticsbiology.animalAnimalsMultiplexSapelovirusPhylogenySwine DiseasesPicornaviridae InfectionsGeneral VeterinarybiologyCoinfectionPicornavirusGeneral MedicineAmpliconbiology.organism_classificationVirologyDomestic pigSpainTeschovirusCapsid ProteinsSapelovirus
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Social capital in the international operations of family SMEs

2012

PurposeThe aim of this study is to discuss how social capital is developed in the internationalization process of small and medium‐sized family enterprises (family SMEs).Design/methodology/approachThis paper reports findings from an in‐depth multiple case study with four Finnish manufacturing family SMEs. The data were analyzed through the perspectives of structural holes, network closure, and the interplay between these two mechanisms.FindingsThe material in the paper demonstrated that family entrepreneurs had a large number of structural holes when launching international operations, but also after several years of running international operations. Instead of trying to span structural hol…

foreign operationsProcess (engineering)Strategy and ManagementBusiness Management and Accounting(all)network closureInternationalizationstructural holes/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400family SMEsBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Multiple caseBusinessMarketingClosure (psychology)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1408sosiaalinen pääomaStructural holesSocial capital
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The necropolis of Ensisheim/Reguisheimerfeld (Haut-Rhin) : illustration of the Late Bronze Age funerary practices in Alsace

2007

In 2000, the preventive excavation of the Ensisheim/Reguisheimerfeld site (Haut-Rhin), carried out by the ANTEA SARL company, brought to light 87 funerary structures belonging to a cremation necropolis dating from the beginning of the Late Bronze Age (around 1350-1050 BC). Following study of the material, 3 successive chronological phases and a possible cultural "faciès" centred on the bend in the Rhine at Basel, Switzerland, were distinguished. The archaeo-anthropological study of the burnt bones revealed, among other things, the existence of a large number of multiple graves and of socially immature members of the society, phenomena rarely observed in the region. The analysis of the inter…

funerary practiceschildren's graves[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historypratiques funérairesmétalsépultures d'immaturesLate Bronze Agearchaeo-thanatologyceramictypo-chronologie[ OTHER ] domain_otherAlsace[OTHER]domain_otheranthropologiecrémation[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[OTHER] domain_othermultiple gravestypo-chronologyanthropologysépultures multiplesarchéo-thanatologieBronze final[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historycéramique
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Study on the financial performance of companies operating in the pharmaceutical industry in romania

2016

Abstract The study aims at determining the financial performance of companies in the pharmaceutical industry between 2009 and 2014 by means of the indicator of the financial return rate, using multiple linear regressions as research method. By analysing the evolution of the share of companies in the pharmaceutical industry based on the trend of the financial rate of return, we can estimate that the number of entities that resort to supporting the financial activities from loans and liabilities is growing in the period under analysis. This is due mainly to the liquidity crisis faced by entities, as a result of the high recovery duration of debts. Also, using the multiple linear regression we…

g39Economics and Econometricsg19the method of multiple linear regressionStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjecteconomic profitabilityFinancial ratioFinancial systemfinancial performanceRegional economics. Space in economicsDebtProfit marginFinancial analysisBusiness and International ManagementHB71-74media_commonRate of returnActuarial scienceEquity (finance)Liquidity crisisEconomics as a scienceHT388equity multipliernet profit marginProfitability indexBusinessfinancial returnFinanceStudia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series
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V gamma 9V delta 2 T lymphocytes efficiently recognize and kill zoledronate-sensitized, imatinib-sensitive, and imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenou…

2010

Abstract Imatinib mesylate (imatinib), a competitive inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, is highly effective against chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. However, because 20–30% of patients affected by CML display either primary or secondary resistance to imatinib, intentional activation of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells by phosphoantigens or by agents that cause their accumulation within cells, such as zoledronate, may represent a promising strategy for the design of a novel and highly innovative immunotherapy capable to overcome imatinib resistance. In this study, we show that Vγ9Vδ2 T lymphocytes recognize, trogocytose, and efficiently kill imatinib-sensitive and -resistant CML cell lines pre…

gamma delta T cells Imatinib Leukemia cellsAdultmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMice SCIDLymphocyte ActivationZoledronic AcidPiperazinesMicehemic and lymphatic diseasesLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL PositivemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansneoplasmsCells CulturedDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryImidazolesImatinibReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseIn vitroCoculture TechniquesDrug Resistance MultipleLeukemiaImatinib mesylatePyrimidinesCell cultureDrug Resistance NeoplasmImmunologyBenzamidesCancer researchImatinib MesylatebusinessK562 CellsTyrosine kinasemedicine.drugChronic myelogenous leukemiaT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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Multi-Criteria Decision Making support system for pancreatic islet transplantation

2011

Pancreatic islet transplantation consists of replacing insulin-producing cells to restore normal glycemia in diabetic patients. This is a minimal invasive procedure that has been proved successful. Unfortunately unpredictability of islet transplant outcome remains a frustrating and costly issue limiting the clinical implementation of this procedure. Multiple variables are involved in the procedure and assessment is subjective to individual operators. The aim of this study was to generate a system expressing the probability of transplant success in relation to four classes of identified variables (donor, organ, isolation and recipient). We have proposed the utilization of Multi-Criteria Deci…

geographyDecision support systemgeography.geographical_feature_categoryComputer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringTOPSISMultiple-criteria decision analysisIsletMachine learningcomputer.software_genreOutcome (game theory)Fuzzy logicComputer Science ApplicationsDecision making Fuzzy topsis pancreatic islet transplantationDecision making; Fuzzy topsis; pancreatic islet transplantationArtificial IntelligencePancreatic islet transplantationArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerOptimal decisionExpert Systems with Applications
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Changes to processes in estuaries and coastal waters due to intense multiple pressures:an introduction and synthesis

2015

From the 2013 ECSA conference ‘Estuaries and Coastal Areas in Times of Intense Change’ a theme emerged that has ended up being the focus of this Special Issue of Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, namely ‘Changes to processes in estuaries and coastal waters due to intense multiple pressures’. Manyparts of the world are continuing to experience unprecedented rates of economic growth, and those responsible for managing coastal and estuarine areas must respond accordingly. At the same time, global climate change and sea level rise are also continuing, placing new or more intense pressures on coastal areas that must be dealt with in ways that are as far as possible managed as a result of good…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyGlobal warmingEstuaryAquatic ScienceOceanography/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/civilengCivil Engineeringestuariesmultiple stressorsAnthropogenic pollutionSea level riseFresh waterSustainabilitycoastsEstuarieMultiple stressorsEnvironmental planningCoastDiversity (business)
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A Choquet Integral Based Assessment Model of Projects of Urban Neglected Areas: A Case of Study

2014

This paper describes a multi-criteria evaluation model to support decisions related to the redevelopment of urban residual areas, a central theme in planning practices. Renewal projects on urban or neighborhood scale are complex problems because of the social, economic and environmental implications generated on the different categories of stakeholders. In the awareness of the specific characteristics of each city, the cognitive and evaluation model is especially defined for a given urban context, although it is easily adaptable to different urban ones. In order to take into account the interactions among the criteria by which we compare design alternatives, the Choquet integral is implemen…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryManagement scienceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)neglected urban areasSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaResidualUrban areaMultiple criteria decision aidmultiple criteria decision aid; Choquet integral; neglected urban areasChoquet integralOrder (exchange)Local governmentRedevelopmentSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoChoquet integralFunction (engineering)Environmental planningmedia_common
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Improvement of the expression of upper limb muscle strength and balance in a group of patients with multiple sclerosis, through a proprioceptive reha…

2022

In multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, symptoms such as: fatigue, lack of physical energy, spasticity, difficulty in performing movements, and motor coordination disorders, and with tremors, dizziness and postural instability are among the most common complications. Cattaneo et al. (2007) studied the effects of stability training on MS patients and described it as an effective intervention in reducing falls risk, improving stability, and strength. Therefore, the present study aimed to confirm early observations by the application of a proprioceptive rehabilitation program targeting balance and strength on MS patients. 13 subjects with MS, 5 male and 8 female, volunteered in the study. A MAP h…

handgrip strengthSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicaphoton emission devicesbaropodometric measuresmultiple sclerosisproprioceptive rehabilitation program
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