Search results for "Multiplex"

showing 10 items of 337 documents

Wavelength-compensated time-sequential multiplexed color joint transform correlator

2010

We report a wavelength-compensated three-channel (RGB) joint transform correlator (JTC) for color pattern recognition using a ferroelectric liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (SLM) operating in binary pure phase modulation. We apply a previously reported time-multiplexing technique useful in creating wavelength-compensated diffraction patterns, based on the synchronization of properly scaled diffraction masks with the input wavelength selection obtained by applying a rotating RGB color-filter wheel to an Ar-Kr laser. The application of this technique to a JTC architecture permits real-time color object detection. In order to achieve a high light efficiency for the correlation process, w…

DiffractionChannel (digital image)Computer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONColorPhysics::OpticsMultiplexingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSpectral linePattern Recognition Automatedlaw.inventionOpticslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedComputer SimulationBusiness and International ManagementComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryLasersSpectrum AnalysisLaserObject detectionLiquid CrystalsLiquid crystal on siliconRGB color modelbusinessPhase modulationApplied Optics
researchProduct

Time multiplexing super-resolved imaging without a priori knowledge of the spatial distribution of the encoding structured illumination

2021

Time multiplexing is a super-resolution technique that sacrifices time to overcome the resolution reduction obtained because of diffraction. There are many super resolution methods based on time multiplexing, but all of them require a priori knowledge of the time changing encoding mask, which is projected on the object and used to encode and decode the high-resolution information. In this paper, we present a time multiplexing technique that does not require the a priori knowledge on the projected encoding mask. First, the theoretical concept of the technique is demonstrated; then, numerical simulations and experimental results are presented.

DiffractionComputer sciencebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsReduction (complexity)OpticsEncoding (memory)0103 physical sciencesA priori and a posteriori0210 nano-technologybusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmComputer Science::Information TheoryOptics Express
researchProduct

Degree of coherence: a lensless measuring technique.

2009

We present a technique for measuring the degree of coherence that is based on the self-imaging phenomenon. The technique is lensless, has multiplexing capabilities, and can work with high light throughput. Experimental verifications are given.

DiffractionMeasurement methodbusiness.industryComputer scienceCoherence (statistics)Degree of coherenceMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeFourier transformOpticssymbolsbusinessThroughput (business)Diffraction gratingOptics letters
researchProduct

Superesolution in digital holographic microscopy

2011

In this contribution, we address with the possibility to overcome the limited resolving power of imaging systems beyond the limit imposed by Abbe's diffraction theory. We first review the mathematical foundations underlying superresolution (SR) from an information theory point of view and then we focus on two multiplexing approaches in digital holographic microscopy (DHM) for achieving SR by synthetic aperture (SA) generation.

DiffractionSynthetic aperture radarbusiness.industryComputer scienceHolographyMultiplexinglaw.inventionOpticslawMicroscopyDigital holographic microscopyFocus (optics)businessImage resolution2011 10th Euro-American Workshop on Information Optics
researchProduct

Multiplexing THz Vortex Beams With a Single Diffractive 3-D Printed Lens

2019

[EN] We present a novel method for experimentally generating multiplexed THz vortex beams by using a single three-dimensional printed element that combines a set of radially distributed spiral phase plates, and a binary focusing Fresnel lens. With this element, we have experimentally demonstrated that THz multiplexing can be tailored to fit within a small space on an optical bench. Results are presented beside numerical simulations, demonstrating the robust nature of the experimental method.

DiffractionTerahertz radiationPhase (waves)Diffractive lensesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplexinglaw.invention010309 opticsMultiplexed vortex beamsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpiralVortex lensesPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryFresnel lens021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLens (optics)FISICA APLICADA0210 nano-technologybusinessOptical vortexDiffraction
researchProduct

Joint transform correlator with spatial code division multiplexing.

2006

A joint transform correlator may suffer from overlapping of the zero diffraction order of the output, which does not contain relevant information, and the correlation peaks that appear in the first diffraction orders if objects are not sufficiently separated. Such overlapping significantly reduces the signal-to-noise ratio of the identification process. We propose a novel approach based on code division multiplexing technique in which the contrast of the identification peaks is significantly enhanced. The approach does not include placing the two objects side by side but rather includes code multiplexing them. Moreover, the code division multiplexing technique allows the space-bandwidth pro…

Diffractionbusiness.industryComputer scienceCode division multiple accessMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Fourier opticsProcess (computing)Division (mathematics)MultiplexingIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformModulationCode (cryptography)symbolsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessPhase modulationApplied optics
researchProduct

Transverse resolution improvement using rotating-grating time-multiplexing approach

2008

The ability to improve the limited resolving power of optical imaging systems while approaching the theoretical diffraction limit has been an attractive discipline with growing interest over the last years due to its benefits in many applied optics systems. This paper presents a new approach to achieve transverse superresolution in far-field imaging systems, with direct application in both digital microscopy and digital holographic microscopy. Theoretical analysis and computer simulations show the validity of the presented approach.

Diffractionbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGratingMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsTime-division multiplexingOptical transfer functionMedical imagingDigital holographic microscopyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessImage resolutionJournal of the Optical Society of America A
researchProduct

Are the new genetic tools for diagnosis of Wilson disease helpful in clinical practice?

2020

Summary The diagnosis of Wilson disease is not always easy. For many patients, a combination of tests reflecting disturbed copper metabolism may be needed. Testing for ATP7B variants has become part of the routine diagnostic approach. The methods of genetic testing include analysis of the 21 coding exons and intronic flanking sequences, in which exons with recurrent variants would be prioritised depending on the mutation frequency in the local population. If sequencing the entire ATP7B gene cannot identify 2 variants and the suspicion for Wilson disease is high, after reviewing the clinical data, WES (whole-exome sequencing) or WGS (whole-genome sequencing) could be applied. A workflow base…

DiseaseReviewIndian childhood cirrhosisBioinformaticsDNA sequencingWES whole-exome sequencingPFIC progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasisInternal MedicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationWGS whole-genome sequencingExome sequencingGenetic testingWilson diseaseWhole genome sequencingWhole-genome sequencingHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testMEDNIK syndromebusiness.industryCopper metabolismGastroenterologyMLPA multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationmedicine.diseaseICC Indian childhood cirrhosisNGS next-generation sequencingDMR differentially methylated regionsWhole-exome sequencingNext-generation sequencingbusinessICT idiopathic or primary copper toxicosisCDG congenital disorders of glycosylationGenetic diseasesJHEP Reports
researchProduct

A novel frequency reuse scheme for coordinated multi-point transmission

2010

La transmisión multipunto coordinada (CoMP) se considera en 3GPP LTE-Advanced como una técnica clave para mejorar el rendimiento en el borde de la célula. Con el fin de apoyar la asignación conjunta de asignación de recursos entre células coordinadas en sistemas CoMP, es necesario diseñar esquemas eficientes de reutilización de frecuencias. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los esquemas de reutilización de frecuencias existentes no son adecuados para transmisión CoMP debido a que no consideran el escenario de transmisión conjunta multicelular en su regla de reutilización de frecuencias. Para resolver este problema, en este trabajo se propone un esquema de reutilización de frecuencias que divide el…

Engineering:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]business.industryOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexingDistributed computingReal-time computingcoordinated multi-point transmissionUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASBlocking (statistics)Frequency allocationLTE AdvancedTransmission (telecommunications)LTE-AdvancedTelecommunications linkResource allocationbusinessThroughput (business)frequency reuseOFDM
researchProduct

Performance analysis of Alamouti coded OFDM systems over wideband MIMO car-to-car channels correlated in time and space

2014

In this paper, the performance of Alamouti coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over car-to-car (C2C) fading channels correlated in time and space is analyzed. Taking different geometrical scattering models into account, a generalized expression of the time-variant transfer function (TVTF) is derived for wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) C2C channels. We present a generalized expression for the bit error probability (BEP), which will be used to describe the performance of Alamouti coded OFDM systems over different types of C2C channel models, such as the rectangle model, the tunnel model, the street model, and the curve model. The effect of the maximu…

EngineeringFrequency-division multiple accessbusiness.industryOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexingMIMOData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYTransfer functionExpression (mathematics)OrthogonalityElectronic engineeringFadingWidebandbusinessAlgorithmComputer Science::Information Theory2014 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)
researchProduct