Search results for "Muon"

showing 10 items of 1376 documents

Searches for rare or forbidden semileptonic charm decays

2011

We present searches for rare or forbidden charm decays of the form $X_c^+\to h^\pm\ell^\mp\ell^{(\prime)+}$, where $X_c^+$ is a charm hadron ($D^+$, $D^+_s$, or $\Lambda_c^+$), $h^\pm$ is a pion, kaon, or proton, and $\ell^{(\prime)\pm}$ is an electron or muon. The analysis is based on $384 fb^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected at or close to the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the BaBar detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. No significant signal is observed for any of the 35 decay modes that are investigated. We establish 90% confidence-level upper limits on the branching fractions between $1 \times 10^{-6}$ and $44 \times 10^{-6}$ depending on the channel. In most…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsforbiddenMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencessemileptonic charm decays01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayPion0103 physical sciencessemileptonic[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsBABAR detectorrareHEPcharm decays3. Good healthCharmed baryonsBaBarPACS: 11.30.Fs 11.30.Hv 13.20.Fc 13.30.CeHigh Energy Physics::Experimentrare; forbidden; semileptonic; charm decaysFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of the top quark mass using the invariant mass of lepton pairs in soft muon b-tagged events

2009

We present the first measurement of the mass of the top quark in a sample of t (t) over bar -> l (nu) over barb (b) over barq (q) over bar events (where l = e, mu) selected by identifying jets containing a muon candidate from the semileptonic decay of heavy-flavor hadrons (soft muon b tagging). The p (p) over bar collision data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb(-1) and were collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measurement is based on a novel technique exploiting the invariant mass of a subset of the decay particles, specifically the lepton from the W boson of the t -> Wb decay and the muon from a semileptonic b decay. We fit template hist…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyb-taggingCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSOFT MUON TAGGINGLepton
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Value of the Axial-Vector Coupling Strength in β and ββ Decays : A Review

2017

In this review the quenching of the weak axial-vector coupling constant, $g_{\rm A}$, is discussed in nuclear $\beta$ and double-$\beta$ decays. On one hand, the nuclear-medium and nuclear many-body effects are separated, and on the other hand the quenching is discussed from the points of view of different many-body methods and different $\beta$-decay and double-$\beta$-decay processes. Both the historical background and the present status are reviewed and contrasted against each other. The theoretical considerations are tied to performed and planned measurements, and possible new measurements are urged, whenever relevant and doable. Relation of the quenching problem to the measurements of …

Semileptonic decayParticle physicsaxial-vector coupling strengthMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Biophysicsforbidden beta decaysGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesbeta spectra0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsPseudovectorMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuenchingCoupling constantdouble beta decaysCoupling strength010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon captureNuclear matterlcsh:QC1-999Muon capturecharge-exchange reactionsGamow-Teller beta decaysValue (mathematics)lcsh:Physicsstrength functions
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Study ofB¯→Xuℓν¯decays inBB¯events tagged by a fully reconstructedB-meson decay and determination of|Vub|

2012

We report measurements of partial branching fractions for inclusive charmless semileptonic B decays Bbar --> Xu l nubar, and the determination of the CKM matrix element |V_{ub}|. The analysis is based on a sample of 467 million Upsilon(4S) --> BBar decays recorded with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e^+ e^- storage rings. We select events in which the decay of one of the B mesons is fully reconstructed and an electron or a muon signals the semileptonic decay of the other B meson. We measure partial branching fractions DeltaB in several restricted regions of phase space and determine the CKM element |V_{ub}| based on four different QCD predictions. For decays with a charged lepton momentum…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement and interpretation of moments in inclusive semileptonic decays ¯¯¯B→Xcℓ−¯ν

2010

We present results for the moments of observed spectra in inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays to charm hadrons (B) over bar -> X(c)l(-)(nu) over bar. Moments of the hadronic-mass and the combined mass-and-energy spectra for different minimum electron or muon momenta between 0.8 and 1: 9 GeV/c are obtained from a sample of 232 X 10(6) Gamma(4S) -> B (B) over bar events, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B-meson factory at SLAC. We also present a reevaluation of the moments of electron-energy spectra and partial decay fractions B((B) over bar -> X(c)e(-)(nu) over bar) for minimum electron momenta between 0.6 and 1: 5 GeV/c based on a sample of 51 X 10(6) Gamm…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)Electron–positron annihilationPhysicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of the Ratio ofB+andB0Meson Lifetimes

2005

The ratio of the B+ and B-0 meson lifetimes was measured using data collected in 2002-2004 by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These mesons were reconstructed in BRμ(+)ν D*-X decays, which are dominated by B-0 and BRμ(+)ν(D) over bar X-0 decays, which are dominated by B+. The ratio of lifetimes is measured to be τ(+)/τ(0)=1.080P 0.016(stat)P 0.014(syst).

Semileptonic decayPhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Direct limits on the $B_s^0$ oscillation frequency

2006

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:09:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-01-01 We report results of a study of the Bs0 oscillation frequency using a large sample of Bs0 semileptonic decays corresponding to approximately 1fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002-2006. The amplitude method gives a lower limit on the Bs0 oscillation frequency at 14.8ps-1 at the 95% C.L. At Δms=19ps-1, the amplitude deviates from the hypothesis A=0 (1) by 2.5 (1.6) standard deviations, corresponding to a two-sided C.L. of 1% (10%). A likelihood scan over the oscillation frequency, Δms, gives a most probable value of 19ps…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experiment14.40.Nd 12.15.Ff 12.15.Hh 13.20.He010306 general physics
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"Table 6" of "Measurement and Interpretation of Fermion-Pair Production at LEP Energies of 183 and 189 GeV"

2003

No description provided.

Single Differential Cross Section189.0Di-Muon ProductionE+ E- ScatteringDSIG/DCOSTHETAExclusiveE+ E- --> MU- MU+ (GAMMAS)Angular DependenceMuon production
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"Table 4" of "Measurement and Interpretation of Fermion-Pair Production at LEP Energies of 183 and 189 GeV"

2003

No description provided.

Single Differential Cross SectionDi-Muon ProductionE+ E- ScatteringDSIG/DCOSTHETAExclusiveE+ E- --> MU- MU+ (GAMMAS)Angular DependenceMuon production183.0
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Magnetic Ordering and Spin Dynamics of Ba1-xEuxSi Phases

2011

We have investigated the magnetic ordering and spin dynamics of the solid solution series Ba1–xEuxSi with 0 < x ≤ 1 applying X-ray diffraction, electric conductivity measurements, Mossbauer spectroscopy, muon spin depolarization, and neutron diffraction. Our results suggest a spin glass-like behavior of Ba1–xEuxSi for concentrations close to x = 0.3 exist. Different spin ordering phenomena are found, which are dependent on the relative europium concentrations.

Spin glassCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationChemistryNeutron diffractionchemistry.chemical_elementMuon spin spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistrySpin wave0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEuropiumSpin-½Solid solutionZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
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