Search results for "Muslim"
showing 10 items of 36 documents
Vapaa valitsemaan? : musliminaisten päähineen käytön merkityksistä
2017
Tutkimuksen aihe on musliminaisten päähineen (huivi/ hijab) käyttöönsä liittämät merkitykset. Tutkimus selvittää minkälaisia merkityksiä huivin käyttöön liittyy ja kuinka musliminaisten toimijuus ilmenee suhteessa hijabin käyttöön? Tutkimus on luonteeltaan fenomenografinen, sillä sen tavoitteena oli nostaa esiin erilaisia käsityksiä ja käsitysten laadullisia eroja tutkittavasta ilmiöstä. Aineistoa on kerätty puolistrukturoidun haastattelumenetelmän avulla ja aineistolle on tehty teoriasidonnainen analyysi, joka kytkee tutkimustulokset ilmiön laajempaan kontekstiin ja aihetta koskeviin muihin tutkimustuloksiin.
Vivir como cristianos y pagar como moros: genealogía medieval de la servidumbre morisca en el reino de Valencia
2009
La conversión forzosa de los musulmanes del reino de Valencia, decretada en 1526, no implicó una igualación social entre cristianos «viejos» y «nuevos», ya que se mantuvo la diferencia de estatus que había existido anteriormente. El artículo examina los tres aspectos fundamentales del contenido de dicha diferencia: la intensidad de las rentas soportadas, la imposición de servicios obligatorios y las trabas a la migración interior y exterior; establece sus orígenes en las condiciones de dominación impuestas a la población infiel inmediatamente después de la conquista del siglo XIII, y traza los grandes rasgos de su evolución a lo largo de la Baja Edad Media. Se arguye que esta población estu…
The shift of the Muslim brotherhood's ideology : from 25 January to the achievement of the presidency
2016
Since the revolts in Egypt broke out three years ago, on 25 January 2011, the Egyptian political landscape is still changing. Whilst Hosni Mubarak was overthrown by the popular uprising in Tahrir Square, regular and fair political elections took place in the country (both parliamentary and presidential), which ratified the Muslim Brotherhood’s success. After less than a year in power, Muhammad Morsi was also overthrown by amilitary coup supported by millions of Egyptians. Abd el-Fattah al-Sisi is the new president of the country. The Brotherhood, founded in 1928 by Hasan al-Banna, is today depicted as a terrorist organization, politically sidelined and entirely excluded from the country’s d…
Salafiti e salafismo: religione e politica nell’Islam
2018
Il salafismo è uno dei concerti dell'Islam più fraintesi: non è un'ideologia né una dottrina organica, ma un atteggiamento mentale e un modo di vita che vuole essere del tutto aderente all'esempio del Profeta e dei suoi primi compagni, i Salaf appunto. Si tratta di una visione del mondo conservatrice che ha percorso sotterraneamente tutta la storia dell'Islam, manifestandosi per lo più come tradizionalismo quietista, qualche volta come fenomeno politico o, più raramente ancora, jihadista. Questo libro, il primo del suo genere pubblicato in Italia, ricostruisce le molte varianti del salafismo mostrandone l'interna pluralità e le molteplici contraddizioni, e invitando a non riunire sotto un'u…
Ebrei e musulmani in Sicilia nel XVIII secolo. Politica e confronto erudito
2020
L’intervento mira a una ridefinizione critica della questione legata al rapporto tra cristiani ed ebrei in Sicilia dopo l’espulsione di fine Quattrocento, e intende rimarcare la riattivazione di un interesse per gli ebrei che seguiva il progetto del loro reintegro nei Regni di Napoli e Sicilia da parte di Carlo III (l’editto borbonico, del 1740, era revocato dopo sei anni). Emerge in questo contesto il contributo di uno dei massimi eruditi di area muratoriana operanti in Sicilia, l’inquisitore taorminese Giovanni Di Giovanni, che dedicava alla storia dell’ebraismo siciliano prima dell’espulsione un’importante opera (l’Ebraismo della Sicilia, ricercato ed esposto, Palermo, Gramignani, 1748).…
Musulmaņu sieviešu galvassegas nozīme Eiropā 21. gadsimtā
2018
Šajā darbā tiek aplūkota parādība, kad 21. gadsimtā reliģiskais atribūts, kā musulmaņu sieviešu galvassega, tiek izaicināts par tā lomu un nozīmi, ko tas pauž islāmā un ārpus tā. Sākotnēji domātas sieviešu pasargāšanai, galvassegas sāk ieņemt politisku raksturu un palikt par ideoloģisku instrumentu savas pārliecības, kā arī reliģiskās identitātes paušanai un izrādīšanai, it sevišķi, kad musulmaņu sievietēm jādzīvo ar šiem atribūtiem Rietumu, konkrēti Eiropas sabiedrībā, kurā ir veicināti un valda plaši izplatīti stereotipi, par to bīstamību, un jāsaskaras ar šo kultūru pat izteikti diametrāli pretējām normām un likumiem. Aplūkojot musulmaņu sieviešu galvassegu izcelšanos, vietu un nozīmi is…
The development of Muslim nation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2020
The main goal of this article is to show the conditions and circumstances of the formation of Muslim nation in communist Yugoslavia and the increase of its significance during and after the civil war 1992-1995. Furthermore, author presents the characteristics of contemporary nationalism, and distinguishes specific Balkan nationalism, which is often chauvinistic, ahistorical, militant and exclusive, of ethnocultural character. The identity of Bosnian Muslims originated from belief that their origin, language and culture related to Bosnia and Herzegovina, which makes them different from the Turks and other Islamic nations living in the Ottoman Empire. The genesis of forming Muslim nation in Y…
The state of muslim girls in physical activities and sport and significance of parenting in islamic perspective : (the case of Central and Southern F…
2012
The role of young Muslim girls in sport activities in Western Europe seems a challenging circumstance which required more considerations, particularly in school settings according to previous studies report. The main objective of this study was to explore and investigate the available evidences regarding Muslim girls’ participation in sport and physical activities in the central and south Finland schools, as it is still remains with some unanswered questions. More specifically, the study tried to assess the participation of Muslim girls in physical and sport activities in schools; how parents perceive the school system regarding the P.E. lesson; what parents should do to let their girl’s pa…
Violence at School: A Sample of Young Muslims and Young Valencians
2014
AbstractViolence at school is considered to be an important issue in Spain, despite the fact that the majority of secondary education students reject it. Over the last decade awareness has been raised with regard to this problem. In this study we aim to analyze the perception of school violence held by two very different groups of secondary education students. A sample of young Muslims (n=88) and young Valencians (n=88) (aged between 12 and 18) has been used, all of whom live in the city of Valencia (Spain) and study in 12 secondary educational centers in the city. We observed significant differences in the perception that young Muslims and Valencians have of this violence. Both groups reje…
How Islamic are young Muslim people’s poems?
2019
In this article, I investigate poetry written by two young Muslim people during their spare time. Adopting Shahab Ahmed’s (2016) understanding of Islamic in its plenitude and complexity, I ask how Islamic their texts are. The participants, Neda and Mohammed (both pseudonyms), grew up in Islamic countries where they were socialised in faith literacy practices, including practices around sacred and devotional texts, before moving to Norway in their teens. The data used for this article were collected during two linguistic ethnographies and include poems written in and outside of school, fieldnotes from classroom observations and transcripts from multiple semi-structured interviews. The interv…