Search results for "Mycochemical"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Mycochemicals in wild and cultivated mushrooms: nutrition and health

2021

AbstractThe mushrooms have contributed to the development of active ingredients of fundamental importance in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry as well as of important tools in human and animal health, nutrition, and functional food. This review considers studies on the beneficial effects of medicinal mushrooms on the nutrition and health of humans and farm animals. An overview of the chemical structure and composition of mycochemicals is presented in this review with particular reference to phenolic compounds, triterpenoids and sterols, fatty acids and lipids, polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, and lectins. The nutritional value and chemical composition of wild and cultivated mushroom…

Mycochemical0106 biological sciencesCultivationPlant Science01 natural sciencesFungal diversity Cultivation Mycochemicals Chemical structures Nutrition0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalTriterpenoidChemical structureFunctional food010608 biotechnologyFood scienceFungal diversityBeneficial effectsNutritionPleurotusAnimal healthbiologyMycochemicals04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceChemical structuresnervous systemFungal diversity; Cultivation; Mycochemicals; Chemical structures; NutritionSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicatapsychological phenomena and processesBiotechnologyPhytochemistry Reviews
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Mycochemical investigation of Pleurotus eryngii var. eryngii

2017

The mycochemical composition and structural characterization of the whole aqueous and methanolic extracts from Pleurotus eryngii var. eryngii are investigated. Two water-soluble glucans were obtained from the fruiting bodies by hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation, dialysis and Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. On the basis of total hydrolysis, methylation analysis, and NMR studies (1H, 13C, DQF-COSY, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC) two fractions PEPS-1 and PEPS-2 were characterized and the structure of the repeating unit of the glucan were determined as linear (1→6)--glucan and (1→6)--glucan, respectively. The methanolic extract of Pleurotus eryngii var. eryngii was also investigated and a com…

Pleurotus eryngii var. eryngiipolysaccharideSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPleurotus eryngii var. eryngii mycochemical composition polysaccharides triglycerides sterolsmycochemical compositionpolysaccharidestriglyceridesterolsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticatriglycerides
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