Search results for "N400m"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Abnormal functioning of the left temporal lobe in language-impaired children

2014

Specific language impairment is associated with enduring problems in language-related functions. We followed the spatiotemporal course of cortical activation in SLI using magnetoencephalography. In the experiment, children with normal and impaired language development heard spoken real words and pseudowords presented only once or two times in a row. In typically developing children, the activation in the bilateral superior temporal cortices was attenuated to the second presentation of the same word. In SLI children, this repetition effect was nearly nonexistent in the left hemisphere. Furthermore, the activation was equally strong to words and pseudowords in SLI children whereas in the typi…

MaleNeuropsychological TestsSpecific language impairmentAudiologyVocabularyFunctional LateralityLanguage and LinguisticsN400mChildChildrenta515Temporal cortexBrain MappingLanguage Teststa214MEGmedicine.diagnostic_testSpeech perceptionMagnetoencephalographyAuditory responsesTemporal LobeLanguage developmentMemory Short-TermPattern Recognition VisualSpecific language impairmentEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleFunctional imagingPsychologyCognitive psychologyLinguistics and Languagemedicine.medical_specialtySpeech perceptionta221Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyDevelopmentLanguage Developmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionSpeech and HearingTemporal cortexEvent-related potentialReaction TimemedicineHumansta218Auditory CortexAnalysis of VarianceLanguage Disordersta114Working memoryCognitive neuroscienceMagnetoencephalographymedicine.diseaseBRAIN AND LANGUAGE
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Spoken-Word Segmentation and Dyslexia

2002

We used magnetoencephalography to elucidate the cortical activation associated with the segmentation of spoken words in nonreading-impaired and dyslexic adults. The subjects listened to binaurally presented sentences where the sentence-ending words were either semantically appropriate or inappropriate to the preceding sentence context. Half of the inappropriate final words shared two or three initial phonemes with the highly expected semantically appropriate words. Two temporally and functionally distinct response patterns were detected in the superior temporal lobe. The first response peaked at approximately 100 msec in the supratemporal plane and showed no sensitivity to the semantic appr…

magnetoencephalographyAdultMalelexical accesstemporal cortexWord processingContext (language use)Medical sciencesAuditory cortexFunctional LateralityLateralization of brain functionN400mTemporal lobeDyslexiaTemporal cortexReference Valuesreading impairmentReaction TimemedicineMagnetoencephalography (MEG)HumansLongitudinal StudiesARTICLEEvoked Potentialsspeech processingAuditory CortexCerebral CortexTemporal cortexLanguage TestsVerbal BehaviorGeneral NeuroscienceDyslexiaReading impairmentMagnetoencephalographyLinguisticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTemporal LobeAcoustic StimulationSpeech processingSpeech Discrimination TestsLexical accessFemalePsychologySentenceCognitive psychology
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