Search results for "NAD"

showing 10 items of 2033 documents

Dark Matter and the Seesaw Scale

2018

We discuss the possibility to find an upper bound on the seesaw scale using the cosmological bound on the cold dark matter relic density. We investigate a simple relation between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of a dark matter candidate in a simple theory where the new symmetry breaking scale defines the seesaw scale. Imposing the cosmological bounds, we find an upper bound of order multi-TeV on the lepton number violation scale. We investigate the predictions for direct and indirect detection dark matter experiments, and the possible signatures at the Large Hadron Collider.

PhysicsParticle physicsCold dark matter010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLepton numberUpper and lower boundsPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryWeakly interacting massive particles0103 physical sciencesGran col·lisionador d'hadrons (França i Suïssa)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingNeutrino010306 general physics
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A Brief Discussion on the Performance of the MoEDAL and the LHCf Experiments

2018

The Monopole and Exotics Detector at the LHC (MoEDAL) experiment is an experiment dedicated to searching for beyond standard model (BSM) particles like magnetic monopoles, highly ionizing particles and slow-moving supersymmetric particles. In many ways, this detector complements the BSM searches of ATLAS and CMS. In this document, a brief description of the MoEDAL detector and performance is given. The Large Hadron Collider Forward (LHCf) experiment, on the other hand, is dedicated to measuring the neutral particles produced in the hadronic collision in the very forward region. This document also briefly discusses the LHCf detector and its performance.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronDetectorIonizing particlesMagnetic monopolePartícules (Física nuclear)Gran col·lisionador d'hadrons (França i Suïssa)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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The influence of the quarter wave plates in automated photoelasticity

2002

During the last decades, several methods have been proposed to automate photoelastic analyses. Some procedures are based on the circularly polarised light by using quarter wave plates. However, quarter wave plates are typically matched for a specific wavelength, and an error is introduced at different wavelengths. The error of quarter wave plates affects the measurement of isochromatic and isoclinic data. In this paper, the influence of the errors of quarter wave plates in some of the most common automated photoelastic methods is reviewed. The errors in the photoelastic data are given and the procedures to reduce, or eliminate, them are also suggested.

PhysicsPhotoelasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringWaveplateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeWavelengthDigital imageFourier transformOpticsData acquisitionsymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCircular polarizationQuarter (Canadian coin)
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Hyperfine structure of the 3d34s4p6G multiplet of atomic vanadium

2011

The spectrum of atomic vanadium was recorded using high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy with optical bandpass filters in the wavelength range from 360 to 500 nm. Vanadium atoms are produced and excited in a hollow-cathode discharge. The main focus lies on the determination of the magnetic dipole hyperfine constants A of the lowest multiplet of odd parity, the 6G of the configuration 3d34s4p, the hyperfine structure (HFS) of which was unknown to date. The HFS of the lines, connecting this multiplet with the multiplets 3d34s5s 6F, 3d34s4d 6H and 3d34s4d 6G, was observed and analysed. New results are presented for all six levels belonging to 3d34s4p 6G as well as for seven high-lying…

PhysicsWavelength rangeVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFourier transform spectroscopyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)chemistryExcited statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHyperfine structureMultipletMagnetic dipoleJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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A simple equation for determining sea surface emissivity in the 3–15 µm region

2009

The high level of accuracy demanded for the sea surface temperature retrieval from infrared data requires an accurate determination of directional sea surface emissivity (SSE). Previous models have permitted calculating SSEs using a physical characterization of sea surface roughness and emission. However, these result in complex equations, and make an operational application difficult. This paper presents a simple SSE algorithm based on a parametrization of one of these models, which was selected as a reference since it reproduces SSE experimental data to a reasonable level of accuracy. The parametrization provides the SSE variation with observation angle and wind speed from a given nadir S…

Physics::Computational PhysicsPhysicsAATSRSurface finishWind speedComputer Science::PerformanceComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareNadirEmissivitySurface roughnessGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRadiometryParametrizationRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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Influence of carboxylic acids on the stereospecific nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-independent lac…

1971

Leuconostoc mesenteroides increased its lactic acid production from glucose threefold when malic acid was added to the culture. This increase resulted also in a reduction of the ratio of d -lactic acid to l -lactic acid (31.5 to 1.23). Addition of malic acid increased 6.5-fold the specific activity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-linked l -lactate dehydrogenase and increased 3.2-fold that of NAD-linked d -lactate dehydrogenase. The Michaelis constant ( K m ) for NAD of the NAD-linked l -lactate dehydrogenase increased with the addition of malate, but no change was observed in the K m values for the respective d -enzyme. The effect of carboxylic acids on the NAD-linked l -lactate…

Physiology and MetabolismCarboxylic AcidsMalatesDehydrogenaseNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideBiologyMicrobiologyMalate dehydrogenasechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular BiologyCell-Free SystemL-Lactate DehydrogenaseStereoisomerismElectrophoresis DiscNADMolecular biologyStimulation ChemicalLactic acidCulture MediaCitric acid cycleGlucosechemistryBiochemistryLactatesNAD+ kinaseBranched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexOxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexAcidsLeuconostocJournal of bacteriology
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Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-Independent Lactate Dehydrogenases in Homofermentative and Heterofe…

1971

Three homofermentative ( Lactobacillus plantarum B38, L. plantarum B33, Pediococcus pentosaceus B30) and three heterofermentative ( Leuconostoc mesenteroides 39, L. oenos B70, Lactobacillus brevis ) lactic acid bacteria were examined for the presence or absence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent and NAD-independent d - and l -lactate dehydrogenases. Two of the six strains investigated, P. pentosaceus and L. oenos , did not exhibit an NAD-independent enzyme activity capable of reducing dichlorophenol indophenol. The p H optima of the lactic dehydrogenases were determined. The NAD-dependent enzymes from homofermentative strains exhibited optima at p H 7.8 to 8.8, whereas va…

Physiology and MetabolismNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificityLactobacillusChemical PrecipitationLeuconostocPediococcusProtaminesMolecular BiologyCell-Free SystemL-Lactate DehydrogenasebiologySulfatesLactobacillus brevisfood and beveragesStereoisomerismHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNADbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaLactic acidLactobacillusIndophenolBiochemistrychemistryAmmonium SulfateSpectrophotometryFermentationLactatesPediococcusNAD+ kinaseLeuconostocLactobacillus plantarumJournal of Bacteriology
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Molecular Mechanisms of the Crosstalk Between Mitochondria and NADPH Oxidase Through Reactive Oxygen Species—Studies in White Blood Cells and in Anim…

2014

Aims: Oxidative stress is involved in the development of cardiovascular disease. There is a growing body of evidence for a crosstalk between different enzymatic sources of oxidative stress. With the present study, we sought to determine the underlying crosstalk mechanisms, the role of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and its link to endothelial dysfunction. Results: NADPH oxidase (Nox) activation (oxidative burst and translocation of cytosolic Nox subunits) was observed in response to mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) formation in human leukocytes. In vitro, mtROS-induced Nox activation was prevented by inhibitors of the mPTP, protein kinase C, tyrosine kin…

PhysiologyNeutrophilsClinical BiochemistryBiologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryModels BiologicalSuperoxide dismutaseCyclophilinsMiceForum Original Research CommunicationsMitochondria (A. Daiber Ed.)medicineLeukocytesAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyGeneral Environmental ScienceRespiratory Burstchemistry.chemical_classificationMice KnockoutReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidaseSuperoxide DismutaseAngiotensin IINADPH OxidasesBiological TransportCell BiologyRespiratory burstMitochondriaPeroxidesEnzyme ActivationCrosstalk (biology)Oxidative StressMitochondrial permeability transition poreBiochemistrychemistrybiology.proteincardiovascular systemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidation-ReductionOxidative stressCyclophilin D
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Defense Responses of Fusarium oxysporum to 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol, a Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens

2004

A collection of 76 plant-pathogenic and 41 saprophytic Fusarium oxysporum strains was screened for sensitivity to 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (2,4-DAPG), a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by multiple strains of antagonistic Pseudomonas fluorescens. Approximately 17% of the F. oxysporum strains were relatively tolerant to high 2,4-DAPG concentrations. Tolerance to 2,4-DAPG did not correlate with the geographic origin of the strains, formae speciales, intergenic spacer (IGS) group, or fusaric acid production levels. Biochemical analysis showed that 18 of 20 tolerant F. oxysporum strains were capable of metabolizing 2,4-DAPG. For two tolerant strains, analysis by mass spectrometry indicated…

PhysiologyPhloroglucinolPseudomonas fluorescensPhloroglucinoltomatoPseudomonas fluorescensMicrobiologyresistancestrainschemistry.chemical_compoundFusariumtake-allDrug Resistance BacterialFusarium oxysporum[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologybiocontrolPhylogenyPlant DiseasesDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyEPS-2food and beveragesgenetic diversityGeneral MedicineFungi imperfectiPlantspopulationssensitivitybiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsLaboratorium voor PhytopathologiePRI BiosciencechemistryLaboratory of PhytopathologyPseudomonadales24-DiacetylphloroglucinolDNA Intergenicbiosynthesisabc transportersAgronomy and Crop ScienceFusaric acidPseudomonadaceaeMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®
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Reactive oxygen and ethylene are involved in the regulation of regurgitant-induced responses in bean plants.

2004

Summary Application of regurgitant from Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say on wound surfaces of one wounded leaf of intact bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants resulted in activation of ethylene biosynthesis followed by an increase of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity. The aim of the present investigation was to study the source of increased oxidative enzyme activities in regurgitant-treated bean leaves and to determine if hydrogen peroxide and ethylene biosynthesis is responsible for regurgitant-induced amplification of wound responses in bean plants. As the regurgitant contained relative high activities of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase, there is a possibility that increa…

PhysiologyPlant SciencePolyphenol oxidaseSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundPlant Growth RegulatorsOxidative enzymeAnimalsCycloheximideCatechol oxidasePlant DiseasesPhaseolusOxidase testNADPH oxidasebiologyTissue ExtractsImidazolesfood and beveragesAminooxyacetic AcidEthylenesAminooxyacetic acidColeopteraKineticschemistryBiochemistryPeroxidasesbiology.proteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesAgronomy and Crop ScienceCatechol OxidasePeroxidaseJournal of plant physiology
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