Search results for "NDWI"

showing 10 items of 325 documents

Using optical satellite and aerial imagery for automatic coastline mapping

2020

The continuous availability and rapid accessibility to multispectral data from satellite platforms within the Copernicus Programme represents a great opportunity for users in different fields of applications as: Agriculture, observation of coastal zones, monitoring land cover change. The aim of this paper is to identify a suitable method to map coastline using Sentinel-2 optical satellite image. The method provides the use of two indexes developed in remote sensing field for water environment: NDWI (Normalized difference water index) and MNDWI (Modified Normalized difference water index). Starting from the construction of maps of these indexes and, identifying appropriate threshold values, …

MNDWIGeography Planning and DevelopmentNDWICliffs; Coastline; MNDWI; NDWI; Optical satellite images; Photogrammetry; Sentinel-2Aerial imageryCoastlineCliffsPhotogrammetryOptical satellite imagesSatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesSentinel-2Settore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesRemote sensing
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Extra collagen overlay prolongs the differentiated phenotype in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes

2018

INTRODUCTION: Sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes (SCRH) have become an invaluable in vitro model to study hepatic drug disposition. SCRH are maintained between two layers of extracellular matrix. In this configuration, culture periods of 4days are typically applicable. The aim of the present study was to modify conventional SCRH by applying an additional collagen overlay to prolong the hepatic phenotype in SCRH and thus to extend the applicability of the model. METHODS: The cultures receiving an extra top layer ('SCRH-plus' cultures) were compared with the conventional SCRH by testing the morphology, cell functionality, metabolic capacity and Mrp2-activity. RESULTS: In the SCRH-plus cultures…

Male0301 basic medicineGlucuronosyltransferaseCellular differentiationCellCell Culture TechniquesToxicologyExtracellular matrix03 medical and health sciencesBile canaliculiMethodsmedicineAnimalsBileGlucuronosyltransferaseRats WistarCells CulturedPharmacologybiologyCell DifferentiationMetabolismPhenotypeExtracellular MatrixRatsCell biologyPhenotype030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureLiverBiochemistryCell cultureToxicityHepatocytesbiology.proteinHepatic drug dispositionCollagenSandwich-cultured hepatocytesJournal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods
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Implementation and optimization of the properties of a sandwich structure in biobased materials (fibres and Hemp wood) with an expanded polystyrene m…

2017

Due to the rapidly improving functionality of building materials, and increasingly complicated human resource management issues, the traditional cement-based building materials of the past are becoming less and less desirable.These outdated materials are being replaced by new structures of wall that better optimize choices of materials and their layouts. In this study, we propose a multi-function structure to be the unit of a typical wall (individual house), which can be produced via the use of inexpensive materials and classic manufacturing processes. To achieve this, we chose the renewable agricultural source of the hemp plant (hemp yarns and hemp shive particles), along with recycled exp…

ManufacturingCaracterisationMatériaux biosourcésBiobased materialsSandwichCompositeRecyclage[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsRecycleMise en œuvre[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCarecterisation
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Broadband tuning of a long-cavity all-fiber mode locked Thulium-doped fiber laser using an acousto-optic bandpass filter

2019

A long-cavity passively mode-locked thulium-doped all-fiber laser is reported incorporating a tapered acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter (AOTBF). The operation of the AOTBF relies on the intermodal coupling between core and cladding modes when a flexural acoustic wave propagates along an 80-microm tapered fiber. The filter works in transmission and exhibits a 3-dB bandwidth of 9.02 nm with an insertion loss of 3.4 dB. The laser supports ultrashort pulse generation at a low repetition rate of 784.93 kHz. Optical pulses with 2.43 nm of optical bandwidth and 2.1 ps pulse duration were obtained in a broad tuning range from 1824.77 to 1905.16 nm.

Materials science02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsfiber laserOpticsBand-pass filter:FÍSICA [UNESCO]lawFiber laser0103 physical sciencesInsertion lossfiber opticsthulium laserbusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)UNESCO::FÍSICAPulse durationmode-locked laser021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserCladding (fiber optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulse
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On the Finite Element Simulation of Secondary Operations on Metallic Foams

2007

Metallic foams have been recently introduced also as industrial materials due to their well known advantages. In fact, their low mass in conjunction with the good thermal and mechanical properties push toward an extensive diffusion in manufacturing industry. In the study here addressed, a very accurate investigation concerning the latter two aspects has been carried out. In fact, a secondary manufacturing process, i.e. the foam bending, has been taken into account. Anyway, all the knowledge derived for sheet metal bending is not directly applicable to the foams. A finite element code has been utilized for modeling the foam behavior during the bending processes and an accurate material rheol…

Materials scienceBending (metalworking)Mechanical EngineeringMechanical engineeringMetal foamCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodRheologyMechanics of MaterialsAluminium foam sandwichThermalGeneral Materials ScienceDiffusion (business)Composite materialPorosityMaterials Science Forum
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Design of a 1 kW output power Folded Waveguide TWT operating in ka-band

2019

A Ka-band Serpentine Folded Waveguide Travelling Wave Tube (TWT) has been designed. The imposed design parameters values in terms of high power, high load, wide bandwidth, low weight, along with a structure manufactured with planar technique or by means of a micro milling process, have been obtained. Small signal simulations have been carried out with an in-house software for interaction impedance evaluation. The commercial electromagnetic simulation code CST Suite has been used for dispersion diagram prediction. An optimization of the one-dimensional software, normally used for large-signal simulation in coupled cavity TWTs (“Computer Program for Analysis of Coupled-cavity Travelling-wave-…

Materials scienceComputer programbusiness.industryAcoustics020208 electrical & electronic engineeringBandwidth (signal processing)020206 networking & telecommunicationstravelling wave tubes (TWTs)02 engineering and technologySlow wave structure (SWS)Traveling-wave tubehigh powerlaw.inventionKa-bandFolded waveguide (FWG)SoftwarePlanarlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringKa bandParticle-in-cellbusinessElectrical impedance2019 International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC)
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Mechanical behavior of a sandwich with corrugated GRP core: numerical modeling and experimental validation

2014

In this work the mechanical behaviour of a core reinforced composite sandwich structure is studied. The sandwich employs a Glass Reinforced Polymer (GRP) orthotropic material for both the two external skins and the inner core web. In particular, the core is designed in order to cooperate with the GRP skins in membrane and flexural properties by means of the addition of a corrugated laminate into the foam core. An analytical model has been developed to replace a unit cell of this structure with an orthotropic equivalent thick plate that reproduces the in plane and out of plane behaviour of the original geometry. Different validation procedures have been implemented to verify the quality of t…

Materials scienceDiscretizationlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryComposite numberlcsh:TA630-695Shell (structure)Orthotropic materialFinite Element.Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFlexural strengthHomogenisationlcsh:TJ1-1570Composite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeSandwich Structurebusiness.industrySandwich StructuresMechanical EngineeringCorrugated CoreInner corelcsh:Structural engineering (General)Structural engineeringFinite element methodCore (optical fiber)Mechanics of MaterialsbusinessFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Eddy-Current Imaging with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

2018

We demonstrate microwave-free eddy-current imaging using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. By detecting the eddy-current induced magnetic field of conductive samples, we can distinguish between different materials and shapes and identify structural defects. Our technique allows for the discrimination of different materials according to their conductivity. The sensitivity of the measurements is calculated as 8$\times 10 ^{5}$\,S/m\,$\sqrt[]{\textrm{Hz}}$ at 3.5\,MHz, for a cylindrical sample with radius $r_0$\,=\,1\,mm and height $h$\,=\,0.1\,mm (volume $\sim$\,0.3\,mm$^3$), at a distance of 0.5\,mm. In comparison with existing technologies, the diamond-based device exhibits a superior ba…

Materials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawVacancy defectNondestructive testing0103 physical sciencesEddy current010306 general physicsImage resolutionQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)DiamondPhysics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEngineering physicsengineeringQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review Applied
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Paper-reinforced biomimetic cellular structures for automotive applications

2009

The aim of this work was to make and test some sandwich structures, made of biomimetic cellular cores of recycled paper. In a preliminary study some paper laminates were investigated. Then two different kinds of cores were made by simple processes, according to two natural structures (i.e. feather and honeycomb). To evaluate the mechanical properties of these new sandwiches, static flexural, flatwise and edgewise compression tests were performed.

Materials scienceFlexural strengthbusiness.industryHoneycombsHoneycombAutomotive industryBiomimeticStructural engineeringSandwich structuresComposite materialbusinessSandwich structures; Honeycombs; BiomimeticMaterials & Design
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Study of Snowboard Sandwich Structures

2005

The aim of the present research is to extend the knowledge of mechanical properties both on single components and on complete structure employed for snowboard. Flexural and torsion tests are performed to acquire important comparison parameters between snowboard sandwich structures that differ for the core material employed (wood, PVC foam core). A simplified FEM model is proposed to simulate the flexural tests of the sandwich structure showing good predictive capability.

Materials scienceFlexural strengthbusiness.industryTorsion (mechanics)Predictive capabilityStructural engineeringbusinesssnowboard sandwich structure mechanical propertiesFinite element method
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