Search results for "NEAT"

showing 10 items of 229 documents

ALS-linked FUS mutations confer loss and gain of function in the nucleus by promoting excessive formation of dysfunctional paraspeckles

2019

Mutations in the FUS gene cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS-FUS). Mutant FUS is known to confer cytoplasmic gain of function but its effects in the nucleus are less understood. FUS is an essential component of paraspeckles, subnuclear bodies assembled on a lncRNA NEAT1. Paraspeckles may play a protective role specifically in degenerating spinal motor neurons. However it is still unknown how endogenous levels of mutant FUS would affect NEAT1/paraspeckles. Using novel cell lines with the FUS gene modified by CRISPR/Cas9 and human patient fibroblasts, we found that endogenous levels of mutant FUS cause accumulation of NEAT1 isoforms and paraspeckles. However, despite only mild cytoplasm…

Cell NucleusResearchAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisIntranuclear Inclusion BodiesNEAT1lcsh:RC346-429Cell LineLoss of Function MutationCell Line TumorFused in sarcoma (FUS)ParaspeckleHumansProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA Long NoncodingAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)CRISPR-Cas Systemslcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemActa Neuropathologica Communications
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Multiplicative loops of 2-dimensional topological quasifields

2015

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact $2$-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of positive dimension or which contain a $1$-dimensional compact subgroup. In the last section we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension $4$ admitting an at least $7$-dimensional Lie group as collineation group.

CollineationAlgebraic structureDimension (graph theory)Topology01 natural sciencesSection (fiber bundle)TermészettudományokFOS: MathematicsCollineation groupLocally compact space0101 mathematicsMatematika- és számítástudományokMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsMultiplicative function20N05 22A30 12K99 51A40 57M60Lie groupMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasSections in Lie group010101 applied mathematicsTranslation planes and speadsMultiplicative loops of locally compact quasifieldRings and Algebras (math.RA)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Area minimizing projective planes on the projective space of dimension 3 with the Berger metric

2016

Abstract We show that, among the projective planes embedded into the real projective space R P 3 endowed with the Berger metric, those of least area are exactly the ones obtained by projection of the equatorial spheres of S 3 . This result generalizes a classical result for the projective spaces with the standard metric.

CollineationComplex projective space010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral MedicineFubini–Study metric01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsReal projective line0103 physical sciencesProjective space010307 mathematical physicsProjective plane0101 mathematicsQuaternionic projective spacePencil (mathematics)MathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Partial spreads in finite projective spaces and partial designs

1975

A partial t-spread of a projective space P is a collection 5 p of t-dimensional subspaces of P of the same order with the property that any point of P is contained in at most one element of 50. A partial t-spread 5 p of P is said to be a t-spread if each point of P is contained in an element of 5P; a partial t-spread which is not a spread will be called strictly partial. Partial t-spreads are frequently used for constructions of affine planes, nets, and Sperner spaces (see for instance Bruck and Bose [5], Barlotti and Cofman [2]). The extension of nets to affine planes is related to the following problem: When can a partial t-spread 5 ~ of a projective space P be embedded into a larger part…

CombinatoricsCollineationBlocking setGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceProjective spaceProjective planeProjective linear groupQuaternionic projective spaceTwisted cubicMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Zur Hyperebenenalgebraisierung in desargues-Schen projektiven Verbandsgeometrien

1991

As a completion and extension of a result of A. Day and D. Pickering [5] we obtain the following structure theorem in the conceptual frame of projective lattice geometries: In a Desarguesian projective geometry the subgeometry of every at least one-dimensional hyperplane is module induced.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsProjective harmonic conjugateCollineationBlocking setDuality (projective geometry)Projective spaceGeometry and TopologyProjective planeNon-Desarguesian planeProjective geometryMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Foliations, Lineations and Lattice Preferred Orientation

1998

Many microstructures in rocks are defined by a preferred orientation of minerals or fabric elements. We distinguish foliations, lineations and lattice-preferred orientation.

CombinatoricsLineationLattice (order)GeometryGeology
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Dorsal Column Nuclei Neural Signal Features Permit Robust Machine-Learning of Natural Tactile- and Proprioception-Dominated Stimuli

2020

Neural prostheses enable users to effect movement through a variety of actuators by translating brain signals into movement control signals. However, to achieve more natural limb movements from these devices, the restoration of somatosensory feedback is required. We used feature-learnability, a machine-learning approach, to assess signal features for their capacity to enhance decoding performance of neural signals evoked by natural tactile and proprioceptive somatosensory stimuli, recorded from the surface of the dorsal column nuclei (DCN) in urethane-anesthetized rats. The highest performing individual feature, spike amplitude, classified somatosensory DCN signals with 70% accuracy. The hi…

Computer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Somatosensory systemSignalgracilelcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental Neurosciencemedicinesupervised back-propagation artificial neural networklcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyBrain–computer interfacecuneate0303 health sciencesProprioceptionNeural Prosthesisfeature learnabilitymedicine.anatomical_structureFeature (computer vision)Dorsal column nucleiNeuroscienceneural prosthesisbrain-machine interface030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceNeural decodingFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience
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An integrated assessment of the Good Environmental Status of Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas

2022

Este artículo contiene 11 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringGood environmental statuGood environmental status; Thresholds; Ecosystem approach; NEAT; Monitoring; Science-policy gapMonitoringAnimalThresholdNEATFishesGeneral MedicineBiodiversityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEuropeGood environmental statusEcosystem approach Good environmental status Monitoring NEAT Science-policy gap ThresholdsEcosystem approach; Good environmental status; Monitoring; NEAT; Science-policy gap; ThresholdsMediterranean SeaAnimalsScience-policy gapConservation of Natural ResourceThresholdsWaste Management and DisposalFisheEcosystemEcosystem approach
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On some new reports on the spider fauna of Italy and Sicily (Arachnida Araneae)

2022

New spiders (Arachnida Araneae) from Sicily (Italy) are reported, some new for Italy, in this paper. Particularly, twelve genera and sixteen new species are examined: Agelena orientalis C.L. Koch, 1837; Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885; Larinia lineata (Lucas, 1846); Argenna patula (Simon, 1874), Lathys arabs Simon, 1910, Marilynia bicolor (Simon, 1870), Canariphantes zonatus (Simon, 1884), Cresmatoneta mutinensis (Canestrini, 1868), Diplocephalus graecus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873), Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert, 1865), Ostearius melanopygius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880), Pelecopsis bucephala (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875), Pelecopsis inedita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875), Lasaeola convexa (Bla…

Cyclosa algericaGeneral MedicineAraneae.Larinia lineataLathys arabNew recordBiodiversity Journal
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The Diapause Lipidomes of Three Closely Related Beetle Species Reveal Mechanisms for Tolerating Energetic and Cold Stress in High-Latitude Seasonal E…

2020

During winter insects face energetic stress driven by lack of food, and thermal stress due to sub-optimal and even lethal temperatures. To survive, most insects living in seasonal environments such as high latitudes, enter diapause, a deep resting stage characterized by a cessation of development, metabolic suppression and increased stress tolerance. The current study explores physiological adaptations related to diapause in three beetle species at high latitudes in Europe. From an ecological perspective, the comparison is interesting since one species (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) is an invasive pest that has recently expanded its range into northern Europe, where a retardation in range expa…

DECEMLINEATA SAY COLEOPTERAabiotic stressPhysiologyLEPTINOTARSA-DECEMLINEATAlehtikuoriaisetRANGE EXPANSIONlipiditekofysiologiaECOPHYSIOLOGICAL PHASEStalvehtimineninvasive specieskylmänkestävyystuhohyönteisetvieraslajitrange expansionlepotilaOriginal ResearchMEMBRANE-LIPIDSkoloradonkuoriainen1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyBIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANESHOMEOVISCOUS ADAPTATIONclimate changeMETABOLIC-RATEpest insecthyönteisetCOLORADO POTATO BEETLEleviäminenDISCONTINUOUS GAS-EXCHANGE
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