Search results for "NGS"

showing 10 items of 6306 documents

Negative ions and their importance for the analysis of residual gas

1963

Abstract In the case of heavy molecules, mass spectre obtained with the help of positive ions generally lead to the recording of fragments only, and thus do not indicate the true original mass. In order to overcome this drawback, an attempt was made to attach slow electrons to heavy molecules, since less dissociation products are expected with spectre produced by negative ions. As a preliminary experiment, a simple and cheap form of ion source was constructed which produces mainly atomic negative ions.

ChemistryMoleculeElectronAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsResidualInstrumentationIon sourceDissociation (chemistry)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsIonVacuum
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Heat-capacity and neutron-diffraction studies of HD monolayers physisorbed on graphite

1992

Abstract The phase diagram of HD monolayers physisorbed on graphite is studied in detail by using heat-capacity and neutron-diffraction measurements. The following features are observed: At low coverages the system forms a commensurate (C) (√3 × √3)R30° phase and at coverages near monolayer completion an incommensurate (IC) two-dimensional solid phase. The order-disorder transition of the C phase belongs to the three-state Potts universality class. The C-IC transition occurs via two intermediate phases, i.e., the α phase and a novel phase, which is interpreted as an α-IC coexistence region. Though the molecule HD is a strongly incoherent neutron scatterer, for the first time elastic neutron…

ChemistryNeutron diffractionSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsHeat capacitySpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNuclear magnetic resonancePhase (matter)MonolayerMaterials ChemistryNeutronGraphitePhase diagramSurface Science
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Modes of complexation of non-substituted and substituted tetraazamacrocycles with Group 6 metal carbonyls. X-ray structure of [(permethylcyclam)Mo(CO…

1995

Abstract Reactions of complexation of tetraazamacrocycles L with Group 6 metal carbonyls [M(CO)6](M = Cr, Mo, or W) lead to [LM(CO)4], [LM(CO)3] or [LM(CO)2] entities, depending both on the size of the macrocycle and on the metal M. The structure of one representative complex [(permethylcyclam)Mo(CO)4] has been determined by X-ray diffraction (permethylcyclam: 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane).

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryX-raychemistry.chemical_elementMetal carbonylTungstenBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographyChromiumGroup (periodic table)Molybdenumvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Light-emitting electrochemical cells based on a supramolecularly-caged phenanthroline-based iridium complex.

2011

The complex [Ir(ppy)(2)(pphen)][PF(6)] (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, pphen = 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) has been prepared and evaluated as an electroluminescent component for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). Like in analogous LECs using bpy-based iridium(III) complexes a significant enhancement of the device stability is observed.

ChemistryPhenanthrolineMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectroluminescencePhotochemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrochemical cellchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIridiumChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Gaseous sensors based on solid proton conductors

1992

Abstract he chemical sensors for different gaseous (alcohol, acetone, ammonia, water vapour) detection at room temperature are developed by using polycrystalline β-alumina and xerogel of antimonic acid hydrate (AAH). The sensitivity and selectivity of sensors depend on the ion-exchange and preparative methods. The possibility of producing different types of potentiometric, amperometric, voltammetric and resistance sensors on the basis of these ion-conducting materials is shown. More success is achieved by producing ammonia-sensitive devices on β-alumina as well as on AAH xerogel.

ChemistryPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsAmperometrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniaAcetoneCrystalliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHydrateSelectivityInstrumentationWater vapor
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Semi-empirical simulations of surface relaxation for perovskite titanates

2000

The (100) and (110) surface relaxations are calculated for SrTiO 3 and BaTiO 3 perovskite thin films. By means of a semi-empirical shell model, the positions of atoms in 16 near-surface layers placed atop a slab of rigid ions are calculated. Surface rumpling and surface-induced dipole moments are calculated for all possible surface terminations. Our results for the (100) surface structure are in good agreement with ab-initio plane-wave pseudopotential calculations and LEED experiments. The surface energy for the Ba-, Sr-, TiO-terminated (110) surfaces is found to be much larger than that for the (100) surface. In contrast, the surface energy for the asymmetric O termination, where outermost…

ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)MineralogySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurface energySurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonPseudopotentialDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryStrontium titanateThin filmPerovskite (structure)Surface Science
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Ultrafast Twisting of the Indoline Donor Unit Utilized in Solar Cell Dyes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

2015

Previous time-resolved measurements on D149, the most-studied dye of the indoline family, had shown a fast time-component of 20–40 ps that had tentatively been attributed to structural relaxation. Using femtosecond transient absorption, we have investigated the isolated indoline donor unit (i.e., without acceptor group) and found an ultrafast decay characterized by two lifetimes of 3.5 and 23 ps. Density functional theory calculations show π-bonding and π*-antibonding character of the central ethylene group for the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO), respectively. The LUMO is localized on the flexible vinyl-diphenyl region of the donor unit and a twist…

ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)PhotochemistryAcceptorSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyExcited stateUltrafast laser spectroscopyIndolineDensity functional theoryMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHOMO/LUMOThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Template induced crystallization of biominerals on self-assembled monolayers of alkylthiols

1998

Abstract We have studied the templated crystallization of the three polymorphs of calcium carbonate on self-assembled monolayers of ω -substituted alkylthiols on gold surfaces. Our interest has been to model biomineralization processes by examining the effect of structured organic templates on heterogeneous nucleation at the inorganic–organic interphase. The crystallization of the three polymorphs was carried out from solution at two different temperatures. The crystals that were formed on the surface were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Phase quantification was achieved through Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction profiles. This study provides significant clues on factor…

ChemistryRietveld refinementScanning electron microscopeMetals and AlloysNucleationSelf-assembled monolayerSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographyTemplate reactionlawMonolayerMaterials ChemistryCrystallizationBiomineralizationThin Solid Films
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Calculations of the atomic structure of the KNbO3 (110) surface

2000

Abstract The O-terminated KNbO 3 (110) surface is modeled using a semi-empirical shell model and two different short-range interatomic potentials. We find this surface to be unstable with respect to a strong reconstruction and K-termination. This conclusion is confirmed by preliminary calculations using the ab initio linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) formalism.

ChemistrySHELL modelMetals and AlloysAb initioSurfaces and InterfacesMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Linear combination of atomic orbitalsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistrySurface structureSurface reconstructionThin Solid Films
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Long lived photoinduced charges in donor-acceptor anthraquinone substituted thiophene copolymers

2006

The photoinduced charge-transfer properties of a series of polyalkylthiophene copolymers, carrying anthraquinone substituents covalently linked to the conjugated backbone, have been studied in the solid state by photoinduced absorption (PA) and light-induced electron spin resonance (LESR) spectroscopy. The measurements indicate the formation of metastable charges arising from the photoinduced electron transfer from the polythiophene backbone to the anthraquinone moieties. At low temperatures (below 200 K), long-lived persistent charges are formed, exhibiting lifetimes that extend for several minutes; their recombination kinetics has been studied by following the formation and decay of the P…

ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaConjugated systemPhotochemistryAcceptorAnthraquinonePhotoinduced electron transferSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionPhotoexcitationchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryThiopheneconjugated polymersPolythiophenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonancephotophysics
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