Search results for "NICS"

showing 10 items of 15025 documents

Flash infrared annealing as a cost-effective and low environmental impact processing method for planar perovskite solar cells

2019

Abstract For successful commercialization of perovskite solar cells, straightforward solutions in terms of environmental impact and economic feasibility are still required. Flash Infrared Annealing (FIRA) is a rapid method to fabricate perovskite solar cells with efficiencies >18% on simple, planar architecture, which allows a film synthesis in only 1.2 s, faster than the previous report based in a meso architecture and all of them without the usage of antisolvent. In this work, through a comparative study with the common lab-scale method, the so-called antisolvent (AS), the main photovoltaic parameters and working mechanisms obtained from impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements show simil…

life-cycle assessmentFabricationMaterials scienceInfraredAnnealing (metallurgy)mechanism02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPlanarPhotovoltaicsevolutionGeneral Materials Sciencedegradationbusiness.industryecotoxicityMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemtemperaturestabilityCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyActive layerphotovoltaicshighly efficienthysteresisMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterials Today
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Fluorescent Biosensors Based on Silicon Nanowires

2021

Nanostructures are arising as novel biosensing platforms promising to surpass current performance in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and affordability of standard approaches. However, for several nanosensors, the material and synthesis used make the industrial transfer of such technologies complex. Silicon nanowires (NWs) are compatible with Si-based flat architecture fabrication and arise as a hopeful solution to couple their interesting physical properties and surface-to-volume ratio to an easy commercial transfer. Among all the transduction methods, fluorescent probes and sensors emerge as some of the most used approaches thanks to their easy data interpretation, measure affordability…

light-emissionFabricationMaterials scienceBiosensors Fluorescent sensors Light-emission Silicon nanowiresGeneral Chemical EngineeringData interpretationNanotechnologyReviewSubstrate (electronics)biosensorsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFluorescencesilicon nanowiresChemistryNanosensorfluorescent sensorsGeneral Materials ScienceLight emissionSilicon nanowiresQD1-999BiosensorNanomaterials
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Purcell Enhancement and Wavelength Shift of Emitted Light by CsPbI3 Perovskite Nanocrystals Coupled to Hyperbolic Metamaterials

2020

Manipulation of the exciton emission rate in nanocrystals of lead halide perovskites (LHPs) was demonstrated by means of coupling of excitons with a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) consisting of alternating thin metal (Ag) and dielectric (LiF) layers. Such a coupling is found to induce an increase of the exciton radiative recombination rate by more than a factor of three due to the Purcell effect when the distance between the quantum emitter and HMM is nominally as small as 10 nm, which coincides well with the results of our theoretical analysis. Besides, an effect of the coupling-induced long wavelength shift of the exciton emission spectrum is detected and modeled. These results can be of i…

light−matter interactionMaterials scienceperovskite nanocrystalsExcitonphotonicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricPurcell effectPurcell factor01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physics010309 opticsCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emissionEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPerovskite (structure)business.industryCondensed Matter::Otherlight-matter interactionMetamaterial021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslead halide perovskiteshyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs)Photonics0210 nano-technologybusinessBiotechnology
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How perceived value drives the use of mobile financial services apps

2019

Mobile information services have revolutionized business models and service delivery methods by facilitating consumer access to information and order placement via mobile apps. In developed markets, mobile banking (m-banking) and mobile payment (m-payment) applications have replaced text-based mobile services. However, extant research has not addressed these mobile financial services apps (MFSAs) adequately from the perspective of consumer behavior. Thus, the present study developed and tested a series of hypotheses related to the antecedents of perceived value of MFSA use; it also examined how such use affects the development of customers’ overall relationships with banks. Our hypotheses w…

liiketoimintamallitComputer Networks and CommunicationsService delivery framework512 Business and management02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesBusiness model020204 information systemsmobiilipalvelut0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation systemMobile paymentmobiilisovelluksetMarketingConsumer behaviourMobile bankingbusiness.industry213 Electronic automation and communications engineering electronics05 social sciencesmobile information servicesOrder (business)New product development050211 marketingBusinessInformation Systems
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Preliminary analysis of CH3D from 3250 to 3700 cm(-1)

2006

International audience; The infrared spectrum of CH3D from 3250 to 3700 cm(-1) was studied for the first time to assign transitions involving the nu(2) + nu(3), nu(2) + nu(5), nu(2) + nu(6), nu(3) + 2(nu 6) and 3 nu(6) vibrational states. Line positions and intensities were measured at 0.011 cm(-1) resolution using Fourier transform spectra recorded at Kitt Peak with isotopically enriched samples. Some 2852 line positions (involving over 900 upper state levels) and 874 line intensities were reproduced with RMS values of 0.0009 cm(-1) and 4.6%, respectively. The strongest bands were found to be nu(2) + nu(3) at 3499.7 cm(-1) and nu(2) + nu(6) at 3342.5 cm(-1) with integrated strengths, respe…

line intensitieshot bands010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredmonodeuterated methaneFourier transform spectra01 natural sciencesPreliminary analysisRoot mean squaresymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesline positionsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopydatabase0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Physics33.20.EaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCH3D[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]symbols[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physicsGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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On Apache Log4j2 Exploitation in Aeronautical, Maritime, and Aerospace Communication

2022

Apache Log4j2 is a prevalent logging library for Java-based applications. In December 2021, several critical and high-impact software vulnerabilities, including CVE-2021-44228, were publicly disclosed, enabling remote code execution (RCE) and denial of service (DoS) attacks. To date, these vulnerabilities are considered critical and the consequences of their disclosure far-reaching. The vulnerabilities potentially affect a wide range of internet of things (IoT) devices, embedded devices, critical infrastructure (CI), and cyber-physical systems (CPSs). In this paper, we study the effects and feasibility of exploiting these vulnerabilities in mission-critical aviation and maritime environment…

log4shellCVE-2021-44228General Computer Sciencelog4jvulnerabilitysatelliteavionicsexperimentationlangaton tiedonsiirtoproof-of-conceptACARSGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringkyberturvallisuushaavoittuvuusAIStietoliikennesatelliititlentoliikenneGeneral EngineeringaerospaceApachemeriliikennemaritimeaviationlangaton viestintäverkkohyökkäyksetlennonvarmistusexploitationADS-BJavaIEEE Access
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Analytical and finite element analyses on reliability of carbon fibre reinforced plastics

2013

International audience

long term reliability[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]failure processes[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsacoustic emission[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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Magnetization Dynamics in Proximity-Coupled Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor Multilayers

2020

In this work, magnetization dynamics is studied in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor three-layered films in a wide frequency, field, and temperature ranges using the broad-band ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique. It is shown that in presence of both superconducting layers and of superconducting proximity at both superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces a massive shift of the ferromagnetic resonance to higher frequencies emerges. The phenomenon is robust and essentially long-range: it has been observed for a set of samples with the thickness of ferromagnetic layer in the range from tens up to hundreds of nanometers. The resonance frequency shift is characterized by proximity-…

magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials sciencesuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetization dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)spin wavesmagnonssuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MagnetizationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceferromagnetsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAnisotropySuperconductivityMagnonicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed matter physicstype-II superconductorsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityPhysics - Applied PhysicsFerromagnetic resonanceMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetismproximity effectmultilayer thin filmsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsohutkalvotPhysical review applied
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Thermodiffusion motion of electrically charged nanoparticles

2012

AbstractThe present work deals with experimental studies to examine the theoretical model of thermodiffusion of electrically charged nanoparticles. Three different ionic magnetic colloid samples have been synthesized and profoundly analyzed. The theoretical model is a classical one, based on the calculation of the temperature and the electric potential distribution around nanoparticles. The discrepancy between experimental data and theory turns out not to exceed 20%. We focus on applying different approximations between calculated electrical double layer in the theoretical model and experimental determination of the surface charge density of colloidal particles. We assume this is the main r…

magnetic colloidsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicssoret coefficientPhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingMagnetic colloidNanoparticleMotion (geometry)Charge densityelectrically charged nanoparticlesClassical mechanicsColloidal particletermodiffusionElectric potentialOpen Physics
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Magnetic Field Control of Combustion Dynamics

2016

Abstract Experimental studies and mathematical modelling of the effects of magnetic field on combustion dynamics at thermo-chemical conversion of biomass are carried out with the aim of providing control of the processes developing in the reaction zone of swirling flame. The joint research of the magnetic field effect on the combustion dynamics includes the estimation of this effect on the formation of the swirling flame dynamics, flame temperature and composition, providing analysis of the magnetic field effects on the flame characteristics. The results of experiments have shown that the magnetic field exerts the influence on the flow velocity components by enhancing a swirl motion in the …

magnetic field forcesswirling flow dynamicsMaterials science010102 general mathematicsDynamics (mechanics)General EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomymixing of reactantsflame compositionMechanicsCombustion01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0103 physical sciencescombustion of volatilesPhysics::Chemical Physics0101 mathematicslcsh:PhysicsLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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