Search results for "NIVOLUMAB"

showing 10 items of 77 documents

Role of Immunotherapy in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Standards and Future Directions

2020

The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib was the only approved systemic therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for about a decade. In recent years, the number of approved agents has increased significantly as a result of a number of positive phase iii clinical trials. Lenvatinib as a first-line treatment, and regorafenib, cabozantinib, and ramucirumab in the second-line setting are now approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency. In phase II studies, immunotherapy with nivolumab and monotherapy using pembrolizumab yielded impressive results for overall survival in therapy-naïve and pretreated patients, leading to the accelerated approval …

OncologySorafenibmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularCabozantinibHepatocellular carcinomadurvalumabIpilimumabReview ArticlePembrolizumabRamucirumab03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundtremelimumab0302 clinical medicineRegorafenibInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineipilimumabClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsSorafenibdigestive system diseasesUnited StatesNivolumabchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesispembrolizumabImmunotherapyNivolumabLenvatinibbusinesscheckpoint inhibitorsmedicine.drugCurrent Oncology
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Navigating the new landscape of second‐line treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

2020

Abstract Sorafenib and lenvatinib are approved for first‐line treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the efficacy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab has been demonstrated versus sorafenib. Over time, first‐line treatment frequently fails, and regorafenib, cabozantinib, ramucirumab (for patients with alpha fetoprotein ≥400 ng/mL), nivolumab, pembrolizumab and ipilimumab plus nivolumab are approved for use after sorafenib (but not lenvatinib) treatment in advanced HCC. Given the considerable complexity in the therapeutic landscape, the objective of this review was to summarize the clinical evidence for second‐line agents and provide practical guidance for select…

OncologySorafenibmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularramucirumabReviewsAntineoplastic AgentsIpilimumabReviewPembrolizumabRamucirumab03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinecabozantinibAtezolizumabRegorafenibInternal medicinemedicineHumansipilimumabnivolumabHepatologybusiness.industryLiver Neoplasmshepatocellular carcinomaSorafenibdigestive system diseaseschemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of Liferegorafenib030211 gastroenterology & hepatologypembrolizumabNivolumabLenvatinibbusinessmedicine.drugLiver International
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Targeted Therapies in Melanoma

2015

The standard approach for malignant melanoma is represented by surgical excision. In most cases, distant metastases develop. Until few years ago, the main strategies to treat metastatic melanoma were chemotherapy and cytokines with subsequent low efficacy and poor tolerability profile. In the last few years, a new biological therapy has become available for metastatic melanoma. It includes targeted therapy, such as BRAF inhibitors (vemurafenib and dabrafenib) and MEK inhibitors (trametinib), and immunotherapy, such as the monoclonal antibodies anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) and anti-PD-1 (nivolumab and lambrolizumab). The different mechanisms of action of these new drugs imply a variability of ou…

OncologyTrametinibmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMelanomaIpilimumabDabrafenibmedicine.diseaseTargeted therapyTolerabilityInternal medicinemedicineNivolumabVemurafenibbusinessmedicine.drug
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215P Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of responses in metastatic sites with nivolumab in renal cell carcinoma

2020

Oncologybusiness.industryRenal cell carcinomaCancer researchMedicineHematologyNivolumabbusinessmedicine.diseaseSpatial heterogeneityAnnals of Oncology
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LBA6_PR Nivolumab (nivo) plus chemotherapy (chemo) versus chemo as first-line (1L) treatment for advanced gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction ca…

2020

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentFirst lineEsophageal adenocarcinomaCancerHematologyAdvanced gastric cancerGastroesophageal Junctionmedicine.diseaseOncologyInternal medicinemedicineNivolumabbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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LBA7 Nivolumab (NIVO) plus chemotherapy (Chemo) or ipilimumab (IPI) vs chemo as first-line (1L) treatment for advanced gastric cancer/gastroesophagea…

2021

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentFirst lineEsophageal adenocarcinomaCancerIpilimumabHematologyAdvanced gastric cancerGastroesophageal Junctionmedicine.diseaseOncologyInternal medicinemedicineNivolumabbusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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738P Soluble PD-1, PD-L1, pan-BTN3As, BTN3A1 and BTN2A1 as predictive biomarkers of nivolumab response in patients with metastatic clear cell renal c…

2020

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryHematologyOncologyInternal medicinePD-L1Clear Cell Renal Carcinomamedicinebiology.proteinIn patientNivolumabbusinessPredictive biomarkerAnnals of Oncology
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Baseline absolute neutrophil count (ANC), derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and outcome in non sma…

2017

Nivolumab (N) is a novel therapeutic option in NSCLC, with a significant survival gain compared with Docetaxel (D). However, predictive biomarkers are lacking and no strategies have been adopted to date for optimal patients (pts) selection. The presence of systemic inflammation has been correlated with poor outcome in many cancer types. We aimed to evaluate whether there is a correlation between some indicators of inflammation and response in pts treated with N or D.

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLymphocytenon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Hematology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNSCLCmedicine.diseasePreliminary analysis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyDocetaxel030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicineAbsolute neutrophil countPlateletNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratioNivolumabbusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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1381P Adjuvant nivolumab in resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer (EC/GEJC) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT): 14-month…

2021

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCheckmateCancerHematologymedicine.diseaseGastroesophageal JunctionOncologyInternal medicineMedicineNivolumabbusinessAdjuvantNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyMonth follow upAnnals of Oncology
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LBA9_PR Adjuvant nivolumab in resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer (EC/GEJC) following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT): F…

2020

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCheckmateCancerHematologymedicine.diseaseGastroesophageal JunctionOncologyInternal medicinemedicineNivolumabbusinessAdjuvantAnnals of Oncology
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