Search results for "NO2"

showing 10 items of 38 documents

Impact on Air Quality of the COVID-19 Lockdown in the Urban Area of Palermo (Italy).

2020

At the end of 2019, the first cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were reported in Wuhan, China. Thereafter, the number of infected people increased rapidly, and the outbreak turned into a national crisis, with infected individuals all over the country. The COVID-19 global pandemic produced extreme changes in human behavior that affected air quality. Human mobility and production activities decreased significantly, and many regions recorded significant reductions in air pollution. The goal of our investigation was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the concentrations of the main air pollutants in the urban area of Palermo (Italy). In this study, the trends in the average…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Urban PopulationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPneumonia ViralAir pollutionlcsh:Medicine010501 environmental sciencesUrban areamedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleSettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneralelockdownAir pollutantsEnvironmental healthAir PollutionmedicineHumansAir quality indexPandemics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutbreakCOVID-19Particulatesair qualityurban environmentCO–NO2–O3–PM10Settore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaAir quality COVID-19 CO–NO2–O3–PM10 Lockdown Urban environmentItalyQuarantineEnvironmental scienceCoronavirus InfectionsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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"Table 31" of "Search for photonic signatures of gauge-mediated supersymmetry in 8 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2015

The total NLO cross sections with uncertainties for the electroweak production GGM signal grid for the photon+j analysis.

8000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionSUSYCross SectionSIGStatistics::ComputationP P --> CHARGINO1 CHARGINO1 XP P --> NEUTRALINO2 NEUTRALINO2 XInclusiveP P --> CHARGINO1 NEUTRALINO2 XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetry
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Contaminación atmosférica en la Península Ibérica medida con Sentinel-5P

2021

Este estudio está basado en el análisis de la contaminación atmosférica sobre la Península Ibérica mediante el uso de técnicas de teledetección. La metodología utilizada ha sido el procesamiento de imágenes tomadas por el satélite Sentinel-5P, sensor TROPOMI, mediante código en Python. En el trabajo hemos generado la cartografía del monóxido de carbono y de dióxido de nitrógeno para el mes de marzo de los años 2019 y 2020. Durante el mes de marzo de 2020, la contaminación atmosférica se vio reducida debido a las duras restricciones que vivió la población debido al COVID-19, por lo que vemos la importancia de realizar este tipo de estudios para conocer el comportamiento de la atmósfera y el …

:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]contaminación atmosféricaTROPOMIsentinel-5PNO2península IbéricaUNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA
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Multiple pregnancies and air pollution in moderately polluted cities: Is there an association between air pollution and fetal growth?

2018

Background: Multiple pregnancies (where more than one fetus develops simultaneously in the womb) are systematically excluded from studies of the impact of air pollution on pregnancy outcomes. This study aims to analyze, in a population of multiple pregnancies, the relationship between fetal growth restriction (FGR), small for gestational age (SGA) and exposure to air pollution in moderately polluted cities. Methods: All women with multiple pregnancies living in the city of Besançon or in the urban area of Dijon and who delivered at a university hospital between 2005 and 2009 were included. FGR and SGA were obtained from medical records. Outdoor residential nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure wa…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNitrogen dioxide NO2Nitrogen DioxidePopulationAir pollution010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_causeLogistic regression01 natural sciencesFetal Development03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyAir PollutionmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCitieseducationMaternal-Fetal Exchangelcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Air PollutantsPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyFetusFetal Growth RetardationObstetricsbusiness.industryMultiple pregnanciesFetal growth restrictionInfant NewbornPregnancy Outcome[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSmall for gestational age SGAMaternal ExposureInfant Small for Gestational AgeSmall for gestational ageFemalePregnancy MultiplebusinessEnvironment International
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Enhanced Electrochemical Properties of Na0.67MnO2 Cathode for Na-Ion Batteries Prepared with Novel Tetrabutylammonium Alginate Binder

2022

This research was funded by the State Education Development Agency, the Republic of Latvia, grant number 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/166, "Advanced Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries". Institute of Solid-State Physics, University of Latvia as the Centre of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

BindercathodeTK1001-1841AlginateEnergy Engineering and Power Technology:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Na0.67MnO2sodium-ion batteries; alginate; Na<sub>0.67</sub>MnO<sub>2</sub>; binder; cathodeNa<sub>0.67</sub>MnO<sub>2</sub>TP250-261Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsIndustrial electrochemistryElectrochemistryCathodesodium-ion batteriesalginateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSodium-ion batteriesbinderBatteries
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In Situ Study of Zinc Peroxide Decomposition to Zinc Oxide by X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Reverse Monte Carlo Simulations

2022

The authors wish to thank Dr. R. Kalendarev for the synthesis of ZnO2 sample. A.K. would like to thank the financial support of the ERDF Project No. 1.1.1.1/20/A/060. The experiment at the MAX IV synchrotron was performed within the project 20190823. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Condensed Matter - Materials Sciencereverse Monte Carlo methodX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencephase transitionZnOPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersZnO2physica status solidi (b)
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3-Formyl-BODIPY Phenylhydrazone as a Chromo-Fluorogenic Probe for Selective Detection of NO2 (g)

2016

Anew colorimetric and fluorogenic probe,based on a3-formyl boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)phe-nylhydrazone, for the sensitive and selectivedetectionNO2(g) has been prepared. The probeinsolution experi-ences aremarkablehypsochromic shift of its absorptionand fluorescence emission bands in the presence gaseousNO2(g), leading to limits of detectio noffew ppb. Theprobe also works in the solid phase, adsorbed on filterpaper strips, or chemically immobilized on the surfaceofsilica nanop articles, with limitsofdetection to the nakedeye of about 0.5 ppm.

Detection limitChemodosimeterFilter paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhenylhydrazoneGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesNO2 detectionchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionBODIPYChromo-fluorogenic probesHypsochromic shiftNaked eyeAbsorption (chemistry)BODIPY
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Sol-gel synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites

2014

Abstract ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile sol–gel synthesis route and characterized through X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area analysis, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested using the degradation of 4-nitrophenol under UV light as model reaction. The ZnO/SnO 2 molar ratio was varied in order to study its influence on the photoefficiency of the samples. The ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites showed higher photoactivity than the pure oxides and in particular the sample with ZnO/SnO 2 mol…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformChemistryScanning electron microscopeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAnalytical chemistryHeterojunctionCatalysisZnO-SnO2 nanocompositePhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHeterojunction effectSpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPhotocatalysis; ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites; Sol-gel method; Heterojunction effectSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySol-gel methodSol-gel
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Evaluation of the coupled high-resolution atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) using in situ and MAX-DOAS NO2 measurements

2021

We present high spatial resolution (up to 2.2×2.2 km2) simulations focussed over south-west Germany using the online coupled regional atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) (MESSy-fied ECHAM and COSMO models nested n times). Numerical simulation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) surface volume mixing ratios (VMRs) are compared to in situ measurements from a network with 193 locations including background, traffic-adjacent and industrial stations to investigate the model's performance in simulating the spatial and temporal variability of short-lived chemical species. We show that the use of a high-resolution and up-to-date emission inventory is crucial for reproducing the spatial variability and…

Earthwork. FoundationsEmissionen Luftqualität NO2TA715-787ddc:550Environmental engineeringTA170-171
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Study of the chlorfenvinphos pesticide removal under different anodic materials and different reactor configuration.

2021

The present manuscript focuses on the study of the electrochemical oxidation of the insecticide Chlorfenvinphos (CVP). The assays were carried out under galvanostatic conditions using boron-doped diamond (BDD) and low-cost tin dioxide doped with antimony (Sb-doped SnO2) as anodes. The influence of the operating variables, such as applied current density, presence or absence of a cation-exchange membrane and concentration of supporting electrolyte, was discussed. The results revealed that the higher applied current density the higher degradation and mineralization of the insecticide for both anodes. The presence of the membrane and the highest concentration of Na2SO4 studied (0.1 M) as a sup…

Environmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSb-doped SnO2 ceramic anodeChlorfenvinphosBDD anodeQuímicaGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryIndústria químicaPollutionElectrolysischlorfenvinphosEnvironmental Chemistryelectrochemical oxidationDiamondPesticidesMaterialsElectrodesOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants ChemicalChemosphere
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