Search results for "NORMS"

showing 10 items of 99 documents

The Unfolding of Gender Gap in Education

2015

The gender gap in education against females becomes smaller as the level of development increases and turns in their favor in developed countries. Through analysis of regional variation in the gender gap within Turkey, which displays a similar pattern to the crosscountry pattern, this paper studies the factors that lead to the emergence of a gender gap against females. The data for student achievement and aspirations for further education during compulsory school show that females are just as well prepared and motivated for further education as their male counterparts across regions with very different levels of development. Despite this fact, large gaps arise in high school registration an…

educationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutionsgender gapeducationachievementsocial norm[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationachievement[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationgender gap education achievement social norms.gender gap[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financejel:I2JEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financesocial norm
researchProduct

Emansipaation ja ohjailun ristivedossa : suomalaisen tyttökirjallisuuden kehitys 1889-2011

2015

feminismemansipaatioFinnish girls' literatureihanteettytötFinnish girls’ literaturenaisen asemalastenkirjallisuussocietyidealsgirlhood studiessukupuoliroolitSuomigenderkirjallisuudentutkimusemancipationsukupuolisuusarvotnormssubjekti
researchProduct

The façades along the Cassaro in Palermo: historical-building characterization, degradation, restoration norms for interventions

2009

The good-will to operate in the old town privileging the history and the maintenance of historic buildings, is manifest in this study on the Vittorio Emanuele monumental street, the foundation axis of Palermo, and it’s architectural degraded and disfigured fronts. The search concerning sixty civil buildings is based initially on a cognitive process that includes historical analysis, geometric and dimensional survey, investigation on constituent materials and decay systems, in relation to environmental or anthropic causes. The study includes a design proposal that, according to the individuality of cases, it would represent an intervention code about some recurrent critical aspects on which …

historical facades degradation restoration norms Palermolcsh:NX1-820Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnicalcsh:Arts in generalConservation Science in Cultural Heritage
researchProduct

PIL.20-21-Unit 1. International Community and International Law

2020

Public International Law. Unit 1. International Community and International Law. Powerpoint of the Academic course 2020-2021.

international community historypublic international lawinternational communityperemptory normsUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOius cogens
researchProduct

Effects of self-efficacy on healthy eating depends on normative support: a prospective study of long-haul truck drivers

2017

Purpose Fruit and vegetable intake (FV) is insufficient in industrialized nations and there is excess of discretionary food choices (DC; foods high in fat, sugar, and salt). Long-haul truck drivers are considered a particularly at-risk group given the limited food choices and normatively reinforced eating habits at truck rest-stops. Self-efficacy and normative support are key determinants of eating behavior yet the processes underlying their effects on behavior are not well understood. We tested the direct and interactive effects of self-efficacy and normative support on healthy eating behaviors in long-haul truck drivers in a prospective correlational study. Method Long-haul truck drivers …

itseluottamusfruit and vegetable intakesosiaalinen tukiPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|StressPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|PreventionSocial and Behavioral Sciencessosiaaliset normitPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Mental HealthravitsemuskäyttäytyminenravintoPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health PsychologyPsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|IllnessHealth Psychologyvihanneksetrekka-autonkuljettajatdiscretionary choicesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Health-related BehaviorFOS: PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Social healthPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciencesbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Health Psychologygroup normsbepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Treatmenthuman activitieshedelmät
researchProduct

Intervención en Libia: La responsabilidad de proteger a debate

2011

Resumen El trabajo analiza el origen y evolución del concepto de la responsabilidad de proteger, sus antecedentes en la década de los noventa del S. XX, su formulación en el Informe sobre La responsabilidad de proteger,  y su consolidación posterior con especial atención al Documento Final de la Cumbre de 2005. Se examina asimismo el modo en que se ha aplicado esta norma emergente en la Resolución 1973 del Consejo de Seguridad, de 17 de marzo de 2011, que ha autorizado el uso de la fuerza en Libia. Y se concluye que casi todas las limitaciones y objeciones que se están planteando en relación con esta intervención, probablemente son consustanciales al modo en que actualmente se ponen en prác…

ius cogens normsResolución 1973 del Consejo de Seguridadlcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawHumanitarian interventionK201-487Intervención humanitariaIntervención humanitaria; autoridad competente; normas de ius cogens; Resolución 1973 del Consejo de Seguridad; responsabilidad de prevenir; Humanitarian intervention; right authority; ius cogens norms; Security Council Resolution 1973; responsibilitynormas de ius cogensright authorityresponsabilidad de prevenirSecurity Council Resolution 1973Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawresponsibilitylcsh:K201-487autoridad competente
researchProduct

O kilku aksjologicznych komponentach zasady fair play

2017

W 1975 r. na polecenie UNESCO został opublikowany przez Międzynarodową Radę Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu (CIEPS) Manifest o fair play (Mannifeste sur le fair play). Jest on apelem o przywrócenie sportowi wierności zasadzie fair play. Tekst manifestu odwołuje się do określonych wartości. Można w nim wskazać kilka aksjologicznych komponentów, m.in.: poszanowanie reguł, troskę o kompetencje oraz odpowiedzialność za drugiego człowieka. Postawy te mają znaczenie nie tylko w sporcie, lecz także w innych dziedzinach życia i aktywności człowieka (życie zawodowe, polityka, relacje społeczne). Obowiązują tam różnego rodzaju normy (obyczajowe, tetyczne, moralne), wymagany jest rozwój i poszerzanie k…

kompetencjefair playaxiological elementsnormyaksjologiczny komponentcompetencevalueswartościsportnorms
researchProduct

Panama and the WTO: new constitutionalism of trade policy and global tax governance

2017

"Corrigendum" in Review of International Political Economy, 24(4), p. 738 (DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2017.1332547). Tax havens and tax flight have lately received increasing attention, while interest toward multilateral trade policies has somewhat diminished. We argue that more attention needs to be paid exactly to the interrelations between trade and tax policies. Drawing from two case studies on Panama's trade disputes, we show how World Trade Organization (WTO) rules can be used both to resist attempts to sanction secrecy structures and to promote measures against tax flight. The theory of new constitutionalism can help to explain how trade treaties can 'lock in' tax policies. However, our c…

konstitutionalismitax havensEconomics and EconometricsDouble taxationSociology and Political ScienceREGIMEPanamaDirect taxHAVENSAVOIDANCECOMPETITIONInternational tradeTax reformWTO050601 international relationsEUROPEAN-UNIONconstitutionalism050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsTrade policyta517Trade barrierTAXATIONveroparatiisitta511tax policy517 Political sciencebusiness.industrycommercial policy05 social sciencesCOERCIONInternational economicsnew constitutionalism16. Peace & justiceTax avoidanceInternational taxation0506 political scienceNORMSValue-added taxkauppapolitiikkaPolitical Science and International RelationsveropolitiikkaState income tax511 EconomicsSTRUGGLEbusinessReview of International Political Economy
researchProduct

"Riittää, kun saa selvää" : vieraalla aksentilla tuotettu suomi nuorten arvioimana

2015

language attitudessocial competencesuomi toisena kielenäasenteetmaahanmuuttajatsosiolingvistiikkaforeign accentsecond languagenuoretkielenkäyttösuullinen kielitaitostereotypiatpuhekielinormsaksentti
researchProduct

Norms and Ideologies of Academic Writing on an International Master’s Programme in Finland

2019

This ethnographically-oriented study followed the experiences of six (later four) students on an international master’s programme in Finland. Programmes such as this combine culturally, linguistically and often academically diverse students, using English as a lingua franca for course completion and evaluation, rather than the official language of the institution. My aim was to explore the norms and ideologies of English academic writing on the programme, or, in other words, what counts as ‘good’ writing for participants in this increasingly common context of English use for academic purposes. Over three years, I collected a range of data, including students’ texts, instructions for and fee…

language ideologiesEnglish languageacademic literacieswriting normsstudentsEnglish as a lingua francaacademic writingvoiceethnography of writinginternational higher educationwritingnorms
researchProduct