Search results for "NUMBER"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Mechanical reinforcement of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) by α-FeOOH nanowires

2016

The authors kindly acknowledge the financial support of the Estonian Research Council for the post-doctoral research grants of personal research funding in projects PUT1096 and PUTJD578 as well as Institutional Research Funding Projects, IUT20-17, and IUT23-7.

Vinyl alcoholMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsComposite numberNanowire02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrospinning0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNanofiberUltimate tensile strength:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesComposite material0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionElastic modulusPolymer Composites
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PHA Latex Composite Films: Mechanical Properties and Surface Visualization

2013

Homopolymer PHB and copolymer PHB/HV containing granules were isolated from Azotobacter chroococcum cells and used for latexes formation. Composite latex films were formed from the PHB and PHB/HV latexes with different content of poly (vinyl alcohol) and glycerol and a hydrophobic fluorescent benzanthrone derivated dye 3-piperidinobenzanthrone, possessed high fluorescence intensity in a system with PHA granules. Fluorescence based methods were used for characterization of the elaborated latex film by their stability at high temperature and for visualization of the film surfaces PHA granules distribution. Film stability in phosphate buffered saline was evaluated by dye migration activity in …

Vinyl alcoholMaterials scienceStability testMechanical EngineeringComposite numbermedicine.disease_causeFluorescenceBenzanthronechemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsmedicineCopolymerGlycerolAzotobacter chroococcumGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialKey Engineering Materials
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Viscosity of n-alcohol binary mixtures

1988

In this paper liquid mixture viscosities at 25 °C for 18 binary systems formed by primary n-alcohols have been measured. These values were fitted to Topological Treatment of Mixtures (T.T.M.) The pure compound topological description is obtained following the DARC system rules. A weighting function was introduced to obtain the topological description of a mixture. The results obtained with this model agree with experimental data (average deviation less than 2% in all cases). Dans cette etude, nous avons mesure des viscosites de melanges liquides a 25°C pour dix-huit systemes binaires formes par des n-alcools primaires. Ces valeurs ont ete calees par le traitement topologique des melanges (T…

Viscositychemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsBinary numberAlcoholThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
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Human Reaction Times: Linking Individual and Collective Behaviour Through Physics Modeling

2021

An individual’s reaction time data to visual stimuli have usually been represented in Experimental Psychology by means of an ex-Gaussian function. In most previous works, researchers have mainly aimed at finding a meaning for the parameters of the ex-Gaussian function which are known to correlate with cognitive disorders. Based on the recent evidence of correlations between the reaction time series to visual stimuli produced by different individuals within a group, we go beyond and propose a Physics-inspired model to represent the reaction time data of a coetaneous group of individuals. In doing so, a Maxwell–Boltzmann-like distribution appeared, the same distribution as for the velocities …

Visual perceptionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Distribution (number theory)Experimental psychologyphysical psychologyGeneral Mathematics050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineideal gas theorySimple (abstract algebra)brain thermodynamicsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Entropy (information theory)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)lcsh:Mathematics05 social sciencesCognitionFunction (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939Chemistry (miscellaneous)reaction timesvisual stimuli030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologySymmetry
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Influence of delay between dental bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide and orthodontic brackets on the bond strength at the enamel/adhesive interface

2019

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of waiting time between the bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide and orthodontic brackets bonding on shear bond strength (SBS) in enamel. Material and Methods Eighty bovine teeth were randomly divided into four groups (G): G1(negative control) and G2, G3 and G4 (experimental groups). The experimental groups were submitted to bleaching. Prior to orthodontic brackets bonding to enamel the procedure was adopted different waiting times, as follows: G2 (1 day); G3 (7 days) and G4 (14 days). It was performed enamel etching (30s), washing water (30s), application of adhesive system followed by photoactivation (20s). A thin layer of com…

Waiting timeMaterials scienceComposite numberDentistryOrthodontics02 engineering and technology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemHydrogen peroxideGeneral DentistryEnamel paintbusiness.industryBond strengthResearch030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesOrthodontic bracketschemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesiveDirect shear test0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Real-time acquisition of complex optical fields by binary amplitude modulation

2017

We describe, through simulations and experiments, a real-time wavefront acquisition technique using random binary amplitude masks and an iterative phase retrieval algorithm based on the Fresnel propagator. By using a digital micromirror device, it is possible to recover an unknown complex object by illuminating with this set of masks and simultaneously recording the resulting intensity patterns with a high-speed camera, making this technique suitable for dynamic applications.

WavefrontComputer sciencebusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsBinary number02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDigital micromirror devicelaw.invention010309 opticsAmplitude modulationAmplitudeOpticsModulationlawHigh-speed photography0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessPhase retrievalOptics Letters
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Well-posedness of Prandtl equations with non-compatible data

2013

In this paper we shall be concerned with Prandtl's equations with incompatible data, i.e. with initial data that, in general, do not fulfil the boundary conditions imposed on the solution. Under the hypothesis of analyticity in the streamwise variable, we shall prove that Prandtl's equations, on the half-plane or on the half-space, are well posed for a short time.

Well-posed problemApplied MathematicsPrandtl numberGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNavier-Stokes equations Boundary Layer Theory.Physics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakesymbolsCalculusApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemTurbulent Prandtl numberSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsWell posednessVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Relation between quasirigidity andL-rigidity in space-times of constant curvature and weak fields

1997

The relation between quasirigidity andL-rigidity in space-times of constant nonzero curvature and in space-times with small curvature (weak fields) is studied. The covariant expansion of bitensors about a point is considered. We obtain an increase in the order of magnitude, underL-rigidity conditions, of the rate of change with respect to a comoving orthonormal frame of the linear momentum, angular momentum, and reduced multipole moments of the energy-momentum tensor. Thus,L-rigidity leads to quasirigidity in such space-times.

Weyl tensorPhysicsAngular momentumRiemann curvature tensorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsCurvatureConstant curvaturesymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsTotal angular momentum quantum numbersymbolsAngular momentum operatorMathematical physicsScalar curvatureInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
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On the algebraic types of the Bel–Robinson tensor

2008

The Bel-Robinson tensor is analyzed as a linear map on the space of the traceless symmetric tensors. This study leads to an algebraic classification that refines the usual Petrov-Bel classification of the Weyl tensor. The new classes correspond to degenerate type I space-times which have already been introduced in literature from another point of view. The Petrov-Bel types and the additional ones are intrinsically characterized in terms of the sole Bel-Robinson tensor, and an algorithm is proposed that enables the different classes to be distinguished. Results are presented that solve the problem of obtaining the Weyl tensor from the Bel-Robinson tensor in regular cases.

Weyl tensorPhysicsPure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)Space (mathematics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLinear mapGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeAlgebraic data typesymbolsTensorAlgebraic numberGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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Color stability of Bulk-Fill composite restorations

2020

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:29:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-11-01 Background: The color stability of the composite resin is an important property that influences its clinical longevity, which remains an inherent challenge to the material. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of bulk-fill resins when exposed to dye. Material and Methods: Cavities were prepared in 80 bovine incisors, which were randomly assigned into 4 groups (n = 20) according with the resin composite used: P60 (Control Group - Filtek P60, 3M/ESPE), FP (Filtek Bulk-Fill Posterior, 3M/ESPE), SDR (SDR, Dentsply) and FF (Filtek Bulk Fill Flow, 3M/ESPE). A…

WineMaterials scienceResin compositeResearch0206 medical engineeringComposite numberBulk fill compositeFiltek Bulk Fill030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringDental restoration failureOperative Dentistry and EndodonticsFood coloring agents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepolymerizationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASComposite materialGeneral Dentistry
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