Search results for "NUMBER"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Experimental and numerical study of composite T-joints for marine application

2010

Abstract The aim of this work was to study the behaviour of composite T-joints used in marine applications. The effect of several parameters was investigated. In particular, three configurations were studied; i.e. with adhesive and with two different over-laminations. Moreover, the joined sections were made of different materials. These joints were subjected to a tensile load in the plane of the sheet. To quantify the effect of different designs on the strength, a variance analysis was performed. Finally, a numerical model was developed using a commercial finite element code (Ansys).

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticsbusiness.industryPlane (geometry)General Chemical EngineeringComposite numberStructural engineeringFinite element stress analysisBiomaterialsUltimate tensile strengthAdhesiveComposite materialFinite element codebusiness
researchProduct

Connections Between Topology and Macroscopic Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Open-Pore Materials

2018

This work addresses a number of fundamental questions regarding the topological description of materials characterized by a highly porous three-dimensional structure with bending as the major deformation mechanism. Highly efficient finite-element beam models were used for generating data on the mechanical behavior of structures with different topologies, ranging from highly coordinated bcc to Gibson–Ashby structures. Random cutting enabled a continuous modification of average coordination numbers ranging from the maximum connectivity to the percolation-cluster transition of the 3D network. The computed macroscopic mechanical properties–Young's modulus, yield strength, and Poisson's ratio–co…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencetopologyMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Coordination numberModulus02 engineering and technologyBendingPoisson distributionTopologystructure–property relationship01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologysymbols.namesakeApproximation error0103 physical sciencesTechnik [600]Topology (chemistry)ddc:620.11010302 applied physicslcsh:T600data mining021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelastic-plastic deformation behaviormachine learningopen-pore materialssymbols0210 nano-technologyReduction (mathematics)ddc:600Frontiers in Materials
researchProduct

The F-pure threshold of quasi-homogeneous polynomials

2018

Abstract Inspired by the work of Bhatt and Singh [3] we compute the F-pure threshold of quasi-homogeneous polynomials. We first consider the case of a curve given by a quasi-homogeneous polynomial f in three variables x , y , z of degree equal to the degree of xyz and then we proceed with the general case of a Calabi–Yau hypersurface, i.e. a hypersurface given by a quasi-homogeneous polynomial f in n + 1 variables x 0 , … , x n of degree equal to the degree of x 0 ⋯ x n .

Work (thermodynamics)PolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHypersurfaceHomogeneous0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
researchProduct

Treatment of Herráez equation correlating viscosity in binary liquid mixtures exhibiting strictly monotonous distribution

2013

Recently, Herraez et al. proposed a new correlation equation, which introduces a correcting polynomial as an exponential-acting upon the molar fraction of one of mixture components. This equation is found to be widely applicable with more reasonable accuracy in systems exhibiting monotonous distribution than those presenting an extremum. In previous works, we have found that the first adjustable parameter of this equation is a universal exponent (0.5 or 1) for dioxane–water and isobutyric acid–water mixtures characterising the presence of solute–solute or solute–solvent interaction at very high dilution. In this work, we have tested this equation in 48 systems, and we have noted that severa…

Work (thermodynamics)PolynomialChemistryBinary numberThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMole fractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDilutionViscosityDistribution (mathematics)Materials ChemistryExponentPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics and Chemistry of Liquids
researchProduct

On the bubbling dynamics of binary mixtures of powders in 2D gas-solid fluidized beds

2012

Abstract The bubbling behavior of fluidized beds has been thoroughly investigated in the last decades by means of several techniques (e.g. X-ray, Inductance, Resistance and Impedance based techniques). In recent years, Digital Image Analysis Techniques have shown their potential for accurate and cost effective measurements. Most of the works related to the experimental analysis of bubble behavior in the field of gas-solid fluidization actually deal with monodispersed particles although almost all industrial equipments operate with mixtures of particles. Among the works available in literature dealing with mixtures of particles having different diameters and/or densities, most of them aim at…

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciMaterials scienceSteady stateFluidized bed Multiphase flow Bubbles Imaging Binary mixtureBUBBLESGeneral Chemical EngineeringBubbleMultiphase flowMixing (process engineering)Binary numberThermodynamicsBINARY MIXTURESMechanicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsFluidized bedFluidizationMultiphase flowBubbling fluidized bed
researchProduct

Crystallization of hard spheres revisited. II. Thermodynamic modeling, nucleation work, and the surface of tension

2018

Combining three numerical methods (forward flux sampling, seeding of droplets, and finite-size droplets), we probe the crystallization of hard spheres over the full range from close to coexistence to the spinodal regime. We show that all three methods allow us to sample different regimes and agree perfectly in the ranges where they overlap. By combining the nucleation work calculated from forward flux sampling of small droplets and the nucleation theorem, we show how to compute the nucleation work spanning three orders of magnitude. Using a variation of the nucleation theorem, we show how to extract the pressure difference between the solid droplet and ambient liquid. Moreover, combining th…

Work (thermodynamics)SpinodalMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)010304 chemical physicsNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFluxHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterOrders of magnitude (numbers)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSurface tensionlaw0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallization010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Narrow Band Solid-Liquid Composite Arrangements: Alternative Solutions for Phononic Crystal-Based Liquid Sensors

2019

Periodic elastic composite structures attract great attention. They offer the ability to design artificial properties to advance the control over the propagation of elastic/acoustic waves. In previous work, we drew attention to composite periodic structures comprising liquids. It was shown that the transmission spectrum of the structure, specifically a well-isolated peak, follows the material properties of liquid constituent in a distinct manner. This idea was realized in several liquid sensor concepts that launched the field of phononic crystal liquid sensors. In this work we introduce a novel concept&mdash

Work (thermodynamics)liquid sensorMaterials scienceField (physics)Composite numberacoustic band structure02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials010309 opticsCrystalperiodic composite structureSpeed of sound0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsInstrumentationspeed of sound[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industryAcoustic wavedetection of fluid propertiessolid-liquid interaction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphononic crystal sensorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTransmission (telecommunications)acoustic transmission spectraOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterial properties
researchProduct

Pressure-Driven Isostructural Phase Transition in InNbO4: In Situ Experimental and Theoretical Investigations

2017

[EN] The high-pressure behavior of technologically important visible-light photocatalytic semiconductor In.NbO4, adopting a monoclinic wolframite-type structure at ambient conditions, was investigated using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopic measurements, and first-principles calculations. The experimental results indicate the occurrence of a pressure-induced isostructural phase transition in the studied compound beyond 10.8 GPa. The large volume collapse associated with the phase transition and the coexistence of two phases observed over a wide range of pressure shows the nature of transition to be first-order. There is an increase in the oxygen anion coordination num…

X-Ray-DiffractionPhase transitionCoordination numberThermodynamicsInitio molecular-dynamics02 engineering and technologyEfficiency01 natural sciencesSynchrotronInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakePhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesCrystalTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralTotal-Energy calculations010306 general physicsRaman-ScatteringBulk modulusChemistryAb-Initio021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographyFISICA APLICADAsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyStabilityAmbient pressureMonoclinic crystal systemWave basis-set
researchProduct

INTEGRAL long-term monitoring of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient XTE J1739-302

2008

In the past few years, a new class of High Mass X-Ray Binaries (HMXRB) has been claimed to exist, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT). These are X-ray binary systems with a compact companion orbiting a supergiant star which show very short and bright outbursts in a series of activity periods overimposed on longer quiescent periods. Only very recently the first attempts to model the behaviour of these sources have been published, some of them within the framework of accretion from clumpy stellar winds.Our goal is to analyze the properties of XTE J1739-302/IGR J17391-3021 within the context of the clumpy structure of the supergiant wind. We have used INTEGRAL and RXTE/PCA observations…

X-ray transientAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesBinary numberContext (language use)AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSpectral lineBinaries : close; Supergiants; X-rays : binaries:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Fuentes de Rayos X [UNESCO]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Fuentes de Rayos XAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicasAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsAccretion (meteorology)Astrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveSupergiantsSpace and Planetary ScienceLong term monitoringbinaries [X-rays]Supergiantclose [Binaries]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicas [UNESCO]
researchProduct

Enhanced flexibility and electron-beam-controlled shape recovery in alumina-coated Au and Ag core–shell nanowires

2017

The proper choice of coating materials and methods in core–shell nanowire (NW) engineering is crucial to assuring improved characteristics or even new functionalities of the resulting composite structures. In this paper, we have reported electron-beam-induced reversible elastic-to-plastic transition in Ag/Al2O3 and Au/Al2O3 NWs prepared by the coating of Ag and Au NWs with Al2O3 by low-temperature atomic layer deposition. The observed phenomenon enabled freezing the bent core–shell NW at any arbitrary curvature below the yield strength of the materials and later restoring its initially straight profile by irradiating the NW with electrons. In addition, we demonstrated that the coating effic…

Yield (engineering)Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringComposite numberNanowireBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectronengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCore (optical fiber)Atomic layer depositionCoatingMechanics of MaterialsengineeringCathode rayGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite material0210 nano-technologyNanotechnology
researchProduct