Search results for "NUMBER"
showing 10 items of 3939 documents
Stability and stoichiometry of some binary fluorophore-cyclodextrin complexes
2004
The stability and stoichiometric ratio of binary complexes among five fluorophores and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) or heptakis-(6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin (am-β-CD) were determined by means of fluorescence measurements in borate buffer at pH=8.0 and 9.0. Structure of both host and guest affected the characteristics of the binary complexes. Pyrene and anthraquinone formed a 1:2 (fluorophore: cyclodextrin) complex with both cyclodextrins. Xanthone formed 1:1 complex with β-CD and 1:2 complex with am-β-CD. A more defined behaviour was observed for crysene. In fact, both stoichiometric different complexes were detected with both hosts. Only 1:1 complexes were observed for antracene. The complex …
Interpenetrated 3D porous scaffolds of silk fibroin with an amino and octadecyl functionalized hyaluronic acid
2015
An ethylenediamine (EDA) and octadecylamine (-C18) hyaluronic acid (HA) derivative, named HA-EDA-C18, has been used for the production of interpenetrated composite biomaterials with silk fibroin. The peculiar ionic strength sensibility of this HA derivative allows the production of porous matrices without the need for chemical crosslinking. Scaffolds have been produced through a salt leaching procedure by exploiting the properties of silk fibroin and HA-EDA-C18 to physically crosslink when forced through a syringe loaded with NaCl. The porosity of the sponges, comprised between 70-80%, was dependent on the amount of each polymer and NaCl size distribution. Moreover, through FT-IR analysis, …
Unexpected Structural Diversity in Alkali Metal Azide-Crown Ether Complexes: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, and Quantum-Chemical Calculations
2005
A series of alkali metal azide-crown ether complexes, [Li([12]crown-4)(N-3)], [Na([15]crown-5)(N-3)], [Na([15]crown-5)(H2O)(2)]N-3, [K([18]crown-6)(N-3)(H2O)], [Rb([18]crown-6)(N-3)(H2O)], [Cs([18]crown-6)(N-3)](2), and [Cs([18]crown-6)(N-3)(H2O)(MeOH)], has been synthesised. In most cases, single crystals were obtained, which allowed X-ray crystal structures to be derived. The structures obtained have been compared with molecular structures computed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This has allowed the effects of the crystal lattice on the structures to be investigated. Also, a study of the M-N-terminal metalazide bond length and charge densities on the metal (M) and termin…
The effect of pre-heating on monomer elution from bulk-fill resin composites
2020
Background The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of pre-heating of bulk -fill resin composites on monomer elution from them. Material and Methods Three different types of resin composites were used including Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill, X-tra Fill and X-tra Base. 10 cylindrical samples were prepared from each resin composites. Before light curing, 5 samples were pre-heated until reaching 68˚C, then 5 other samples were polymerized at room temperature. After 24 hours, release of UDMA, TEGDMA and BIS-GMA monomers were measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography analysis. Data analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA test, Games-Howell and Sidak post hoc tests. Results Pre-heat…
Correction: Polymer-enforced crystallization of a eutectic binary hard sphere mixture
2017
Correction for 'Polymer-enforced crystallization of a eutectic binary hard sphere mixture' by Anna Kozina et al., Soft Matter, 2012, 8, 627-630.
Magnetic Composite Thin Films of FexOy Nanoparticles and Photocrosslinked Dextran Hydrogels
2012
Abstract Magnetic hydrogel composites are promising candidates for a broad field of applications from medicine to mechanical engineering. Here, surface-attached composite films of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) and a polymeric hydrogel (HG) were prepared from magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and a carboxymethylated dextran with photoreactive benzophenone substituents. A blend of the MNP and the dextran polymer was prepared by mixing in solution, and after spin-coating and drying the blend film was converted into a stable MNP–HG composite by photocrosslinking through irradiation with UV light. The bulk composite material shows strong mobility in a magnetic field, imparted by the MNPs. By util…
A Versatile Technique to Produce Porous Polymeric Scaffolds: The Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) Method
2017
Among the various scaffold fabrication techniques, thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) is one of the most versatile methods to produce porous polymeric scaffold and it has been largely used for its capability to produce highly porous and interconnected scaffolds. The scaffold architecture can be closely controlled by varying the process parameters, including polymer type and concentration, solvent/non-solvent ratio and thermal history. TIPS technique has been widely employed, also, to produce scaffolds with a hierarchical pore structure and composite polymeric matrix/inorganic filler foams.
Surface and Intercalation Chemistry of Polycarboxylate Copolymers in Cementitious Systems.
2009
International audience; The Ca–Al-layered double hydroxide, the so-called AFm phase, is a product of cement hydration. It is shown that the interaction of this phase with anionic polycarboxylate ether (PCE)-based dispersant polymers is not a simple adsorption but a more complex intercalation phenomenon leading to the transient sequestration of the PCE within the AFm crystallites. As a result, part of the PCE is immobilized, forming a layered organo-mineral composite, and does not play its role of a dispersing agent. This article presents, along general considerations on the links between cement chemistry and rheology, a detailed investigation of the formation, structure, and stability of a …
Impact of operation condition on temperature distribution in single cell of polymer electrolyte fuel cell operated at higher temperature than usual
2016
For improving performance of the stationary Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) system, the cell operating temperature up to 90°C will be preferred in Japan during the period from 2020 to 2030. To understand the operation of the PEFC system under relatively high temperature conditions, detail heat and mass transfer analysis is required. The main focus of this study is to analyze the PEFC performance under operational conditions, such as initial operational temperature of cell (Tini), relative humidity of supply gas, and the cathode gas type, temperature distribution in a cell of PEFC (using Nafion membrane) under relatively higher operating temperature conditions. The in-plane temperature …
Prediction method of electrical conductivity of nano-modified glass fibre reinforced plastics
2019
Glass fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP) is non-conductive construction material, however with carbon nanotubes (CNT) modifying it can get additional functionality due to its gained electrical conductivity. Main aim of the study is to check functionality of the prediction method of electrical conductivity of GFRP with nano-modified epoxy matrix using structural approach. GFRP composites under investigation were based on unidirectional (UD) Glass fiber and two matrixes modified with carbon nanotubes. Electrical conductivity of epoxy resin modified by CNT (concentrations < 1%) was modelled using structural approach. Electrical conductivity of unidirectional GFRP layer was measured experimentall…